Why did Qin Shi Huang choose his mausoleum in Lishan?

The mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is approximately square, the top is flat, the waist is slightly stepped shaped, 76 meters high, 345 meters long from east to west, 350 meters wide from north to south, covering an area of 120,750 square meters. Soon after Qin Shi Huang ascended the throne at the age of 13, he began to build a mausoleum in Lishan. Judging from the location on the satellite map, from Jiaoshan to Huashan swept a soaring dragon, and Lishan is located in the position of the dragon's eye, there is a dragon vein in feng shui, and later some feng shui experts through feng shui research, found that this dragon vein is the most authentic dragon vein in our country.

This dragon vein seems to be to verify Qin Shi Huang's statement of "true dragon son of heaven", and Qin Shi Huang, as the first feudal monarch, is also understandable to be buried on the dragon's head.

Moreover, during the Warring States period, there were kings' tombs that were "built against the mountains". By the time of Qin Shi Huang, the tradition of concealment was also followed. Some people commented that Qin Shi Huang chose Lishan because he wanted to "rest his head on the mountain, tread water with his feet, and hold gold in one hand and jade in the other".

The south is Lishan, the north is Weishui, the east is the gold-producing Tongchuan, and the west is the Lantian jade production area, which shows how full the momentum of this person is, that is, after death, he will enjoy the glory and wealth. <

And although Qin Shi Huang has unified the world, Qin Shi Huang still has to abide by things like etiquette. Although after the fall of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the rites and music collapsed, but for the ancestral system, they still have to choose to abide by it, and the ancient imperial tombs are often arranged according to the dignity and humility of the people who lived in their lifetimes. And Qin Shi Huang's ancestors were west of Zhiyang, so Qin Shi Huang could only develop to the east.

Therefore, only such a grand palace building is worthy of Qin Shi Huang, so Qin Shi Huang will choose Lishan as the habitat of his posthumous mausoleum, so that he can rest here.

According to Qin Shi Huang's instructions, the imperial tomb after his death should be the same size as when he was alive. As an emperor in life, he must also be able to dominate a world in the underworld. There are also all kinds of palaces built in the Qin Tombs, displaying many strange treasures, there are burial horse pits, rare birds and beast pits, and pottery bucket pits between the inner and outer cities; Outside the mausoleum, there are stable pits, human martyrdom pits, prisoner pits, tombs of mausoleum repairers, etc., there are more than 400 of them have been proven, and the scope is wide and square kilometers.

There are also places in the cemetery that symbolize the pattern of the capital, the best institutions, and the emperor's leisure and entertainment, such as burial pits and burial tombs. Thousands of animals of all kinds have also been found in the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, which is the imperial mausoleum with the largest number of animal varieties found now. The terracotta warriors and horses burial pit is only the tip of the iceberg of the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum, in short, the layout of the entire underground cemetery is completely a copy of Xianyang City.

It can also be said that Qin Shi Huang brought all the glory and wealth of his life into the ground.

I think it's because of the beautiful scenery of Lishan and the fact that it's a treasure of feng shui. The ancients paid more attention to feng shui, and Lishan just met such conditions.

Because judging from the map, the location of the cemetery he chose is the location that belongs to the dragon's eye. What he should think about is that he should also enjoy glory and wealth after death.

This is because the feng shui of this place is relatively good, and there are mountains and water, and the environment and air quality are relatively good.

Reason 1: Lishan is a land of gold and jade. It is said that after Qin Shi Huang unified China, he ordered the large-scale construction of the mausoleum, because of the beautiful scenery of Lishan, coupled with the jade produced in Shanyang, Shanyin is full of gold, it is a place of gold and jade, from the perspective of the surrounding geographical relations, the mausoleum is built according to the mountain, the north is Weishui, the east is the copper river that produces gold, and the west is the blue field that produces jade, in line with his superstitious thoughts, and he still enjoys the glory and wealth after death, so he chooses Lishan to build the mausoleum.

Reason 2: The influence of the patriarchal concept of rituals. According to the records of the Lunheng, in the land of the elders in the west, the position of the Venerable is also, the Venerable is in the west, and the humble is in the east.

Qin Shi Huang's ancestors and Empress Dowager Xuan were buried in the west of Zhiyang County (now Chang'an County, Shaanxi), and compared with the ancestral tombs, Qin Shi Huang followed the tradition of ritual system in the west as a younger generation.

Reason 3: Influenced by the concept of building tombs on the mountains since the Spring and Autumn Period. Since the Spring and Autumn Period, it has been popular among the princes and monarchs to build tombs on the mountain, and the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is backed by Lishan Mountain and faces Weishui, which is in line with this traditional concept.

Reason 4: Pay attention to the orthodoxy of the dragon vein. With the development of modern science and technology, with the help of satellite maps, it can be found that Lishan to Huashan is like a soaring dragon, and Lishan is on the dragon's head, Qin Shi Huang, as the first feudal king, buried on the dragon's head, is to pay attention to the legitimacy of the dragon vein.

After Qin Shi Huang unified the world, he considered himself the first person since Pangu opened the world, the Three Emperors.

The five emperors can't compare to themselves, so they take the emperor of the three emperors and the emperor of the five emperors, and they are called the first emperor.

He was a unique emperor during his lifetime, sitting on the high emperor's throne to guide the country, and after his death, he must also build a grand emperor's mausoleum that has no one before and no one after him, and he can see all the mountains at a glance.

After Qin Shi Huang established the Qin Dynasty, he began to build a large number of buildings, the Great Wall, the Afang Palace, and his Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang.

After hundreds of thousands of people and 40 years, the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang was finally completed. However, the location of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is a little puzzled, why did he build the imperial mausoleum in "Lishan"?

Most of the ancestors of Qin Shi Huang were buried in the area of Zhiyang in the west of Linzhang County, and in the ancient burial system, the West was respected, and Qin Shi Huang, as a younger generation, could only be buried in Lishan in the east of Zhiyang.

Lishan is a volcanic eye in Shaanxi, and Qin Shi Huang was buried there, just pressing that eye, and this suggestion was Li Si.

It is not clear whether it is true or not;

But looking back at history, what happened here is not very auspicious. Western Zhou New Year, King of Zhou You.

and love concubines.

He once directed and acted in a drama that raised the princes of the beacon fire drama here.

The historical tragedy of the Western Zhou Dynasty was thus buried. Later, Qin Shi Huang built a mausoleum here, which led to the tragedy of the death of the second emperor. So, is Lishan a blessed land or a source of disaster?

Since there was a historical tragedy of the Western Zhou Dynasty before Qin Shi Huang, why did Qin Shi Huang have to build a mausoleum here?

As archaeological explorations deepened, a point was raised. Experts believe that Qin Shi Huang's choice of Lishan should be closely related to the funeral system at that time. Specifically, people have different generations, especially in ancient times.

Between the elders and the juniors, there is strict patriarchal etiquette. Even after death, the mausoleum remains in a position of superiority and disadvantage.

Judging from the location of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, it is backed by Lishan Mountain and faces Weishui. Lishan is an ideal burial ground with undulating mountains and overlapping peaks, like a huge screen, standing behind the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang. Of course, this statement is not the final conclusion.

However, this view is by far the most scientific and rigorous.

Qin Shi Huang's imperial mausoleum was chosen at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain, probably because the terrain there is relatively high, and the altitude is high, and it is a treasure land of feng shui, and the place is vast, especially imposing, and it is also very in line with his identity.

Ancient emperors chose to build imperial tombs, there are high requirements for site selection, generally require good feng shui in the site selection, can bless future generations, Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum selected the northern foot of Lishan is just the place where the king gathers.

Qin Shi Huang chose the mausoleum at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain, which is related to the eastward shift of Qin's political center.

Naturally, because of Feng Shui, this place is surrounded by mountains and rivers, which is very suitable for large tombs, so this place was chosen.

Lishan is the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, after Qin Shi Huang ascended the throne, he began to build a mausoleum for himself in Lishan (southeast of Lintong County, Shaanxi). After the unification of the six countries, more than 700,000 prisoners were sent to continue to build the Lishan Mausoleum and the Afang Palace. According to records, the Lishan Mausoleum "wears three springs, and the copper is lowered to the coffin".

The underground palace of Lishan Mausoleum is rectangular, about 460 meters long and thick, and about 400 meters wide.

Lishan Mountain is an important part of the Huaqing Palace Scenic Area. There are many cultural relics on the mountain, the natural landscape is beautiful, and there are many famous scenic spots such as the Beacon Tower, the Old Mother Palace, the Laojun Palace, the Evening Zhao Pavilion, the Bing Zhi Pavilion, the Shangshan Lake, the Qixi Bridge, the Shangde Garden, the Yuxian Bridge, the Sanyuan Cave and so on. In history, Lishan is a holy place for emperors to favor each other, and the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is selected next to Lishan, backed by Lishan and facing Weishui, which is a feng shui treasure land by the mountains and rivers.

The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is located at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain, 30 kilometers east of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province (the other two sources are: Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum is located in Xiahe Village, 5 kilometers east of Lintong. The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is located in Lintong District, 35 kilometers east of Xi'an City), it is in the middle of the layered mountains of Lishan Mountain in the south, and the mountains and forests are lush; The north is bordered by the shore of Weishui, which twists and turns, like a silver snake lying horizontally.

The tall mound is surrounded by towering peaks and mountains and is integrated with Lishan, with beautiful scenery and unique environment. The mausoleum is grand in scale and majestic. The total area of the cemetery is 56, 25 square kilometers.

The original height of the tomb is about 115 meters, it is still as high as 76 meters, there are two walls inside and outside the cemetery, the circumference of the inner city is 3840 meters, and the circumference of the outer city is 6210 meters. The inner and outer city outlines have a city wall about 8-10 meters high, and there are still ruins remaining.

The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang in Lishan is one of the largest, most peculiar structures and richest imperial tombs in the world. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang are a treasure trove of world human culture comparable to Egyptian pyramids and ancient Greek sculptures, and its discovery itself is one of China's most spectacular archaeological achievements of the 20th century. They fully express the artistic talent of the Chinese people more than 2,000 years ago, and are the pride and precious wealth of the Chinese nation.

The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is located at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain, 5 kilometers east of Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province.

The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang was built between 246 BC and 208 BC and lasted for 39 years, making it the first large-scale and well-designed imperial mausoleum in Chinese history. There are two rammed clay walls inside and outside, symbolizing the imperial city and the palace city of the capital. The mausoleum mound is located in the south of the inner city, is in the shape of burying friends in spring, is now 51 meters high, and the circumference of the bottom edge is more than 1,700 meters.

According to historical records, there are also various palaces built in the Qin Tombs, and many strange treasures are displayed. There are a large number of burial pits and tombs with different shapes and connotations around the Qin Tombs, and more than 400 have been discovered, including the world-famous "Eighth Wonder of the World" terracotta warriors and horses pit.

The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is one of the largest, most peculiar and richest imperial tombs in the world. It fully expresses the artistic talent and ability of the Han working people in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago, and is the pride and precious wealth of the Chinese nation.