How many years does it take to commemorate the 38th Festival? How many anniversaries is the March 8t

On March 8, 1908, 1,500 women marched in New York City to demand shorter working hours, higher wages, the right to vote, and a ban on child labor, with the slogan "Bread and Roses"; Bread symbolizes economic security, and roses symbolize a better quality of life.

The 2023 March 8th Festival is the 113th anniversary.

The 2023 Women's Day will be 100th anniversary in China and 113th in the world. March 8, 1911 was the first International Women's Day. China began to commemorate the 38th Festival in 1922, and the first mass commemoration of the 38th Festival by Chinese women was held in Guangzhou in 1924.

In different regions, the focus of the celebration varies, ranging from the ordinary celebration of the reverence for the women's abrasiveness and the celebration of the love of women to the celebration of women's achievements in the economic, political and social spheres.

On March 8, 1909, women workers in Chicago, USA, held a huge strike struggle and demonstration to oppose the exploitation and oppression of the capitalists, fight for freedom and equal rights, and demand an eight-hour working day and an increase in wages.

In 1910, the Second International Conference of Socialist Women was held in Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark. In order to oppose the militarist expansion of armaments at that time, the representatives of the 17 countries present at the meeting unanimously put forward the battle slogan of "fighting for the maintenance of world peace at the expense of hard work and sacrifice."

Clara Zetkin, a German socialist revolutionary and secretary of the International Women's Congress, proposed to the General Assembly that March 8 be the World Women's Day of Struggle, which was warmly supported and unanimously adopted by the delegates.

Since then, "March 8th" has become a great festival for working women all over the world to fight against imperialism, wars of aggression, oppression, exploitation, the rights of women and children, and the liberation of women.

March 8 is International Women's Day, also known as Women's Day, Women's Day, and International Women's Day, which is a festival for women around the world to strive for peace, equality and development. Over the past century, women have worked tirelessly to claim their rights.

On March 8, 1909, women workers in Chicago, Illinois, USA, and workers in the textile and garment industries across the country staged a massive strike and demonstration to demand wage increases, the introduction of an eight-hour workday, and the right to vote. This was the first organized mass struggle of working women in history, and it fully demonstrated the strength of working women. The struggle won widespread sympathy and enthusiastic response from the masses of women throughout the country and even in other countries around the world, and finally won the victory.

Before the First World War, the shadow of war hung over the world, and imperialism attempted to carve up the colonies. In August 1910, the Second Women's Congress of the International Socialists was held in Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark. Representatives of 17 countries attended the meeting, and the main issues discussed at the meeting were to oppose imperialism's arms expansion and war, and to defend world peace. The protection of the rights of women and children, the struggle for the eight-hour workday and women's suffrage were also discussed.

Clara Zetkin, a well-known German socialist revolutionary and outstanding communist fighter who led the conference, proposed that March 8 be celebrated every year as the day of struggle for women around the world, which was unanimously supported by the delegates. Since then, Women's Day has become a festival for women in the world to fight for their rights and liberation.

March 8, 1911 was the first International Women's Day.

In 1922, China began to commemorate the 38th Festival. The first mass commemoration of the March Eighth Festival by Chinese women was held in Guangzhou in 1924.

In December 1949, the People's Government Council designated March 8 as Women's Day every year. The United Nations celebrates International Women's Day in 1975, the International Women's Year, in recognition of the tradition of ordinary women striving for equal participation in society. In 1977, the General Assembly adopted a resolution inviting each country to designate a particular day of the year as the United Nations Day for Women's Rights and World Peace, in accordance with its own history and national traditions.

For the United Nations, International Women's Day is celebrated on 8 March.

The 38th Festival was established for 113 years.

Since the first half of the 19th century, women from all over the world have made unremitting efforts to fight for their own interests, and in order to commemorate the important contributions of women in the economic, political and social fields, "March 8" International Women's Day came into being. March 8, 1911 was the first International Women's Day.

The influence of the 38th Festival in China:

1. Culturally.

The International Women's Foundation Day, a women's festival around the world, has gone through a history of 100 years in the 21st century; It has been 90 years since the first celebration of this festival by Chinese in 1924 to 2015; Since the birth of China's first batch of 10,000 "38 Red Flag Bearers (Collective)" in 1960, this glorious title has also been more than half a hundred years old. Generations of Chinese women have commemorated the festival in a variety of ways: marches on the Northern Expedition, fundraising on the streets of the Anti-Japanese War, demonstrations during the Civil War, Ruan Lingyu's suicide, Ding Ling's essays, and so on. The 100-year history of International Women's Day has formed an indissoluble bond with the women's movement in China and has become a special public cultural space for the women's movement in China.

2. Politically.

The commemoration of International Women's Day by women from all walks of life in Guangzhou, China, also has a very important position in the history of the Chinese women's movement, "not only won the right for Chinese women to celebrate their own festival for the first time, but also embodied the great alliance of revolutionary women's forces, and became a symbol of the formation of a women's united front between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party during the first period of cooperation between the KMT and the CPC." "A new era has been opened in the history of the Chinese women's movement."

3. Ideologically.

Unlike other festivals, such as National Day, Arbor Day, Christmas, etc., International Women's Day has its own distinct gender attributes - it is a women's exclusive holiday. Strikes, rallies, demonstrations, etc., with the theme of the commemoration of International Women's Day, are one of the most important venues for Chinese women to form a new "gender" identity since the 20th century. <>

The 38 Zhiyou Festival generally refers to International Women's Day, which is celebrated by many countries around the world, aiming to celebrate the important contributions and great achievements made by women in the economic, political and social fields.