The reasons for the establishment of guilds in the Song Dynasty, the conditions for the development

Reason: In the feudal society of the Song Dynasty, with the rise of the city and the prosperity of handicraft production, in order to protect the interests of fellow handicraftsmen from the encroachment of outsiders, in order to prevent the competition of foreign handicraftsmen and limit the competition between local handicraftsmen in the same industry, urban handicraftsmen established an organization called guilds.

Role: Guilds have both positive and negative effects. The regulations of the later guilds not only restricted free competition, the number of employees, the mass production of goods, but also the use of new means of production.

Impact: The establishment of guilds means the exclusion of foreign workers or other professions and those who do not belong to the guilds, and the guilds also have a certain religious color, and different religious beliefs will also produce guilds with different ideas, and the guilds often clash with each other because of some religious differences or different ideas. Some guilds are quite powerful, while smaller guilds are often swallowed up or ostracized by larger guilds.

The Song Dynasty was a dynasty with highly developed economic, scientific, technological, and urban culture. The fierce commercial competition has prompted industrialists and businessmen to truly establish industry organizations characterized by their own management in order to protect their own vested interests.

Whether it is a handicraft guild or a commercial guild, the purpose of the association is to coordinate various relationships within the industry, try to reduce competition within the industry, protect the interests of the industry, deal with the government and the government, and strive for the maximum profit margin for the industry. The various functions of the Song Dynasty industrial and commercial guilds were the ultimate embodiment of the purpose of the guild's establishment.

Summary. Hello, I am glad to answer for you, dear, the conditions and main functions of the development of the guild in the Tang and Song dynasties are as follows: the emergence of the guild is the inevitable result of the development of the commodity economy, because it is a management organization that appears in the people, so it is not completely controlled by the imperial court, and has certain independent rights.

At the beginning, the people wanted to buy daily necessities, but the intermediaries who sold them continued to withhold, which led to the heavier and heavier burden on the people, and even the government opened a series of tooth shops to monopolize the goods, but in the end they all failed. From this point of view, the guilds are the result of the development of the commodity economy, and those that do not conform to the laws of the commodity economy will be opposed by the people.

Hello, I am glad to answer for you, dear, the conditions and main functions of the development of the guild in the Tang and Song dynasties are as follows: the emergence of the guild is the inevitable result of the development of the commodity economy, because it is a management organization that appears in the people, so it is not completely controlled by the imperial court, and has certain independent rights. At the beginning, the people wanted to buy daily necessities, but the intermediaries who sold them continued to withhold, which led to the heavier and heavier burden on the people, and even the government opened a series of tooth shops to monopolize the goods, but in the end they all failed.

From this point of view, the guilds are the result of the development of the commodity economy, and those that do not conform to the laws of the commodity economy will be opposed by the people.

Kissing, the important function of the commercial guild is to unify the goods**; restricting competition; Deal with the government Coso. The guild organization has its own nature of mutual assistance and cooperation, and has become a link between the first and the merchants. The guilds performed their functions, and all walks of life developed rapidly, promoting the prosperity of the ancient city economy and effectively promoting the development of the commodity economy in ancient China.

Summary. Kissing conditions: The Tang and Song dynasties were the peak of the development of China's feudal society, and the prosperity of the feudal economy created good conditions for the development of accounting.

The Chinese-style guilds of this period were also at a peak of their own. Functions: Limit the number of helpers recruited and used, limit the location and number of workshops, stipulate the specifications of handicraft products, the distribution of raw materials, and stipulate a uniform wage level.

The Tang and Song dynasties were the peak of the development of China's feudal society, and the prosperity of the feudal economy created good conditions for the development of accounting. The Chinese-style guilds of this period were also at a peak of their own.

Function: Limit the number of town sales and use helpers, limit the location and number of workshops opened in the mountain brigade, stipulate the specifications of handicraft products, the distribution of raw materials, and stipulate a uniform wage level. <>

Extension of affinity: The characteristics of the times during the Tang and Song dynasties were empty, the rulers learned the lessons of the fall of the Sui Dynasty, adjusted their ruling policies, the politics were clearer, the class contradictions were more relaxed, the social economy was relatively prosperous, the ethnic relations were harmonious, the cultural undertakings developed unprecedentedly, and the rule of the Qing Dynasty and the blind Zhenguan appeared, the politics of the Wu and Zhou dynasties, and the prosperous era of the Kaiyuan Dynasty. <>