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We all know that the quality of the house is becoming more and more substandard, and there are often some events where the owners defend their rights, so it is an indispensable step to inspect the house before handing over the house, but to find the problem before signing, it will be more convenient to hold the developer accountable, so when the new house is accepted, it must be seen carefully. So what are the precautions in the home inspection guide, let's take a look.
1.Wall. I don't know when it began, looking at the walls has become the primary problem of house acceptance, because the walls of new houses have seen water seepage from time to time, and the most serious thing is that the walls under all the windows of the entire building are leaking.
However, for the acceptance of this item, it is best to choose to inspect it before the house is handed over, and the day after the heavy rain. At this time, if there is a problem with the wall, it is almost impossible to hide. In addition to water seepage, there is also the problem of whether the wall is cracked.
A friend once reported that his home had a door-shaped crack, and later asked the developer, only to find out that it was originally an elevator port left during construction, and it was later sealed to avoid sloppy handling and future trouble.
2.Horizon. In fact, it is difficult for ordinary users to accept this.
Ground level testing is to measure the horizontal error between the indoor ground farthest from the door and the ground inside the doorway. In many cases, this can also reflect the construction quality of the developer. Because as the owner, it is impossible to accept the main structure, so you can only look at the quality from these details.
3.Floor height. The method is simple, measure the ruler along the dark angle of two of the walls, and you should measure many places in the house.
Generally speaking, around the meter is the acceptable range, if the house is below the meter, then the house has to be considered. Such a house will make it necessary to live in an oppressive environment in the future. It is a very effective and cost-effective way for developers to make a low storey height.
1) Reduce the total load-bearing, so that the cost of the foundation part can be saved partly. 2) Although it is only about 10 centimeters reduced, the overall cost savings are also a lot, especially for residential areas that have been developed in large areas. 3) At a certain height, reducing the height of the floor allows for the construction of more floors.
4.Windows. Here it refers to the acceptance window as the main.
The key point of acceptance is to check the tightness of the windows and balcony doors. The most troublesome point of the sealing and storage acceptance of the window is that it can only be tested on heavy rainy days. However, this can usually be confirmed by looking at whether the sealant is intact and secure.
Balcony doors generally depend on the horizontal difference between the inside and outside of the balcony door. I once saw a situation where the level of the balcony was the same as the level of the interior, so it was difficult to avoid the problem of rainwater infiltration on heavy rainy days.
The above matters related to the home inspection guide are introduced here, and here is a reminder: generally speaking, the wires at home should not be lower than the square, and the air conditioning line should reach 4 square meters, otherwise when using the air conditioner, it is easy to overheat and soften.
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Home inspection is one of the important links to check whether the quality of the house is up to standard. What are the matters and details to pay attention to in the home inspection? PChouse will take you to find out.
1. Whether the floor is flat.
Check whether the ground is flat, just use a long ruler, measure against the wall and the ground, and observe whether there are cracks and whether there are explosion points on the wall.
2. Whether there are cracks on the wall.
The more common cracks in walls include: strength cracks, settlement cracks, temperature cracks, and deformation cracks. If there is a crack in the wall, you can ask the developer to help repair it and sign it.
3. Whether the door and window installation track is smooth.
Check whether the door and window tracks are smooth, whether the doors and windows are closed tightly, whether there will be wind entering the house, if these problems occur during the inspection, you can find the developer to repair.
4. Whether the entrance door is bumped and painted.
Check the gap of the door, whether there will be a sound when the door opens and closes, whether the four sides of the door are close to the door frame, and test the lock, mainly to see whether the key is easy to use, and whether the door lock is installed firmly.
5. There is no damage to the balcony equipment.
When accepting the balcony, it is mainly to see whether the ground of the balcony is flat or damaged, and secondly, whether the window equipment of the balcony is in good condition.
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Whether you buy a rough house or a hardcover house, you must carefully inspect the house before receiving the house. Although the acceptance of the rough house is different from the acceptance of the hardcover room, many details to be paid attention to during the acceptance are similar. Before acceptance, we must understand some acceptance matters, and then let's take a look at the house inspection matters!
Home Inspection Instructions 1:
Carefully check all the rules and regulations in the purchase contract, indoor and outdoor, including public facilities in the community, must be checked in detail, and the actual must be fully consistent with the contract, so as to fully fulfill the developer's promise.
Home Inspection Instructions 2:
The net area must be measured, and the net area measurement needs to be measured by a special home inspector, and the home inspector will issue a measurement report after the measurement, and this result can be used as evidence in the negotiation with the developer in the future.
Home Inspection Instructions 3:
Indoor and outdoor should be carefully inspected for hollowing, cracks, cracks to see where the cracks appear, beams and top cracks are serious quality problems, any problems found should be recorded by taking pictures, appropriate notes can also be used as a description. Home Inspection Instructions 4:
Check the hollow drum of the wall, there are many places to be inspected on the wall, hollow drums, cracks, flatness and the treatment of wires, so the owner should bring a set of tools to the house inspection during the inspection, remember to take pictures of any quality conditions.
Home Inspection Instructions 5:
Roof inspection. Roof inspection refers to the measurement of the floor height in the house, the state has certain requirements for the height of the residential floor, and the floor height of the residence is about the same.
Home Inspection Instructions 6:
Inspection of door and window quality and sliding conditions. The owner of all indoor doors and windows should carefully push and pull to check whether the doors and windows are completely connected to the frame, what is the sound insulation effect after the doors and windows are closed, whether the handles of the doors and windows are installed firmly, etc., in short, the places that can be seen should be carefully checked.
Home Inspection Instructions 7:
Penetration checks. Penetration inspections include kitchens and bathrooms, which are areas where water is often available, and should be carried out at the same time as upstairs and downstairs.
Turn on the water in the bathroom and kitchen, turn the water head to the maximum, see how the water pressure is, turn off the faucet when there is about 2 cm of water in the room, and wait for 24 hours to check whether there is water seepage upstairs and downstairs. Home Inspection Instructions 8:
Circuit detection. Check all the wires in the room, pull to see if it is false, open the main switch to see if there is electricity at all the power sources in the room, and turn off the main switch to see if all the power supplies are powered off.
The above is the acceptance instructions I shared with you, do you understand? Hopefully, this article will bring some help to your house acceptance. For more decoration knowledge, please continue to pay attention to No. 1 Home Network!
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A few main aspects of a home inspection.
Circuitry. During the home inspection, be sure to check whether there is electricity in each room, and this can be detected by tools such as a test pen. The sockets in each room should not be neglected, and a voltage tester can be used to test whether each socket has electricity.
Waterways. There are usually three types of ordinary real estate waterways, tap water, hot water and reclaimed water. Reclaimed water is non-potable water, which is collected and used as rainwater, and is generally used to flush toilets or water flowers.
Consumers need to know if hot and grey water is available and if they are connected to the wrong pipes. Also check the location of the water meter, which should be at the outlet of the kitchen or bathroom. The floor of the bathroom should be waterproof, but it is impossible to do the water shielding test due to the conditions during the house inspection, so before acceptance, let the decoration company do a water shielding test first, and see if there is any water leakage during the inspection.
The quality of the door. Use a mirror to place on the top and bottom of the door to check if these places that you can't normally see have been painted. It is the door of the bathroom, if the top and bottom of the paint are not fully brushed, over time, the bottom of the door will rot and damage prematurely.
Check whether the security door has scratches, whether the door edge is deformed, whether the door and frame are tightly sealed, and whether the door and lock switch are flexible.
Pipe installation, patency and sealing: Shake the heating pipe and water supply pipe vigorously by hand, and it should be fixed firmly. If it is loose, it should be re-fastened.
Open the water valve to see if the drainage is smooth, and wipe the bottom of the upper and lower pipes with toilet paper for leakage when draining the water. In addition, the material of the water pipe is directly related to life, and it is necessary to determine that it is a qualified material designated by the state. If the water pipe material is too poor, it is easy to leak in the later stage.
The material of the water pipe is copper pipe, but there are not many projects using copper pipes in Beijing at present; The PPR pipes imported from Germany are also good.
Considerations for home inspections.
Before and after the house inspection, there should be some acceptance that needs to be signed by the owner** to record the acceptance of the house, such as the "House Inspection Handover Form", etc. In order to simplify the acceptance process and avoid acceptance disputes, some developers will require the owner to sign the ** that needs to be signed before their staff accompanies the owner to see the house for acceptance, or even coerce the owner by not giving the key to see the house. The lawyer reminded that this is very unsafe for the owner, and the owner must sign the acceptance after viewing the house anyway.
Any problems found during the home inspection should be recorded in the presence of the accompanying home inspectors, and if it is a minor problem, the developer should be asked to rectify it in a short period of time, and then check in after the correction. If it is a big problem, you should negotiate with the developer in time to consider whether to check out.
The matters and details to be paid attention to in the acceptance of the house are not able to be said clearly for a while, although it is difficult to say very comprehensively about some of the details of the house inspection, and you can draw inferences from one another, according to your actual situation, carefully and meticulously formulate your own house inspection plan to ensure that there will be no mistakes.
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1. Check the ventilation situation.
First of all, buyers should open the windows to ventilate, check whether the indoor ventilation is smooth, and observe whether there are pollution sources around.
As the temperature is lower in winter, some odours can be masked, so it is important to observe and consult with residents in the same area to get a detailed understanding of the level of air pollution.
Second, check the heat preservation.
Winter is relatively cold compared to other seasons, so it is important to check the insulation of the house.
First of all, the buyer should check the wall in the room, if there is condensation, it means that there is a problem with the wall insulation.
The second is to check the doors and windows, which are active and sensitive parts of heat exchange and heat conduction, which directly affect the thermal insulation effect of the room.
If the home buyer is buying a second-hand house (multiple phases), he or she can consult with the previous occupant about the insulation of the house.
3. Detect the quality of the wall.
In dry winter weather, it is easy to see the quality of the wall, and in dry weather, the wall is very tolerant of cracks. After visual inspection, it can be found whether there are cracks in the wall.
Also pay attention to whether the wall is smooth and straight. Simple method: use a rectangular ruler to lean against the wall to detect, and at the same time you can use a rubber hammer to knock on the wall, and you can detect whether the wall is empty to knock through the sound.
Fourth, check the waterproofing situation.
In winter, it is a good way to test the waterproofing of the house, and if the house is inspected in rain and snow, the buyer can intuitively observe the waterproofing of the house.
If it is not rain or snow, you can also stuff waterproof plastic in the crack of the door, tie all kinds of pipe mouths with plastic film, and then use the tap water pipe to put water on the ground, the thickness of the water should not exceed 2cm, and observe whether the ceiling downstairs is seeping after 2 hours. (Note: Be sure to wipe off the stagnant water after the test to avoid freezing).
Fifth, check the decoration effect.
For fine decoration projects, buyers should focus on some parts, such as the closure of doors and windows, sound insulation, etc. (Note: It is windy in winter, and the window can be closed when the window is detected, and it is easier to detect the airtightness of the window).
Don't miss any details, such as laying wooden floors indoors in winter, you should leave proper gaps to reduce the chance of bulging and hanging in the future. This is because the temperature is cold and hot and the floor will crack.
For the rough house project, it is necessary to detect whether the door opening is standard, if the door opening is not standard, it will bring great hidden dangers to the production and installation of the wooden door in the later stage.
6. Miscellaneous. Measurement: Generally, the vertical distance from the corner of the wall to the ceiling can be measured. However, for buyers who buy a duplex or floor, it should be noted that if the distance is clearly specified in the purchase contract, it should be carefully checked, and if the height of the floor is lower, it will reduce the living comfort to a certain extent.
Check the circuit situation: Generally, the power has been turned on when the house is closed, and the owner needs to check the circuit at this time. In addition, when the owner receives the house, he must ask the developer for the pipeline diagram of the house for future decoration.
Check whether the ground is level: whether the ground is level has a great impact on the later decoration. The method of detecting the flatness of the ground is also very simple, and it is enough to use a rectangular ruler or a triangular ruler to detect the ground. If a large drop in the ground is detected, it is good to ask a professional to re-test.
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