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Coriander, which we Yunnan people call "coriander", is a ingredient vegetable that is eaten all year round, whether it is early or dipped in water, coriander is essential. Although coriander belongs to a cold climate of vegetables, but for our spring-like Yunnan, coriander planting almost regardless of season, as long as the method is appropriate, can be planted all year round, in our vegetable garden, coriander, mint, leeks, shallots these vegetables are the "resident ambassador". Here, I will tell you about the things to pay attention to when growing coriander.
First, it is necessary to choose a good variety. According to the habit of coriander to be afraid of heat and cold, generally speaking, planting coriander in spring, autumn and winter is not a big problem. However, because of the hot weather in summer, it is relatively difficult to grow coriander, so it is best to choose some varieties such as seasonal coriander and Beijing coriander.
These varieties are of good quality, heat tolerant, and are characterized by fast growth and late budding.
The second is to soak seeds and promote germination. Because the shell of coriander seeds is relatively hard, in order to improve the emergence rate of coriander sowing, it is best not to save the process of soaking seeds and germination. My method is to soak the coriander seeds in water for 1 to 1 day and a half for a day, then remove the empty shells and deflated shells, take out the other seeds and put them on a clean and damp cotton cloth, and then cover them with a layer of damp cotton cloth, keep the temperature between 20 and 25 degrees, and turn the seeds every day when maintaining a certain humidity.
In general, the seeds will sprout in less than a week or so, and sowing can be carried out at this time.
The third is to fertilize and sow seeds. Before sowing coriander, that is, after digging and preparing the vegetable field, some well-rotted farmhouse fertilizer is applied in time to increase the fertility and air permeability of the soil. After the coriander seeds are sown, cover with a thin layer of soil, scatter a layer of dry pine hair, if it is summer, it is best to cover it with a shade net, and it can also be interplanted with other vegetables, so that it is convenient to water, and can also play a certain role in shading and cooling.
When the coriander seedlings grow to one or two inches high, it is recommended to use human urine feces to water it, also called thin manure water, which plays a role in raising seedling fertilizer.
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This coriander is actually a leafy vegetable, so it can be grown all year round. As long as the temperature is right, it can be planted, and even in the north in winter, coriander can be grown in greenhouses. Therefore, it can be planted all year round.
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Planting coriander should be divided into seasons, first, not too dense, second, enough sunshine, third, sufficient water, fourth, regular fertilization, fifth, seedlings.
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Coriander planting is generally selected in spring and autumn to plant, when planting, pay attention to planting in a sunny place, fertile soil, daily attention to watering, loosening soil, fertilization.
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Planting coriander must pay attention to the season, especially in our northeast, can only grow coriander in summer, what needs to be paid attention to when planting is weeding, and then harvest in time, otherwise the coriander will not be eaten for a long time.
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Coriander can be grown all year round, but the most suitable planting season is spring and autumn. When planting, it is necessary to pay attention to the choice of loose soil, rich in organic matter, and convenient drainage and irrigation when planting coriander, and turn the soil in time after the harvest of the current crops.
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Coriander, commonly known as coriander, is a cold-loving vegetable, not heat-tolerant, and stops growing when the temperature exceeds 30. Generally, we cultivate in spring and autumn, but we can also cultivate in the winter, but can we cultivate in summer?
The answer is yes, it can be planted in June. As a summer off-season cultivation, the yield is relatively low, but **good, you can give it a try. Let's introduce how cilantro is grown in the summer.
First, the variety selection of summer cultivation of coriander needs to choose varieties with late sprouting, fast growth rate, heat tolerance and high yield. Such as Shandong large-leaf varieties, Laiyang coriander, Sijixiang and other large-leaf varieties.
Second, the seed treatment will soak the seeds in water for 12 hours, put them in a wet cloth bag and put them in the refrigerator compartment to promote germination, multiply and wash once a day, and 30% of the seeds can be sown after they are exposed.
Third, the best time to sow coriander in summer is after the spring harvest, that is, around mid-June. Fill the furrow with water first, sow the seeds after the water seeps down, and then cover the soil with a thickness of 1 2 cm, and cover the furrow with a small amount of straw or grass to prevent direct sunlight.
Fourth, build a canopy to shade In order to reduce the temperature, the coriander sown in summer must be shaded. Generally, it is to build a flat shed, cover a layer of film, and then put on a layer of shade net, which can not only prevent the washing of heavy rain, but also shade and cool down.
Fifth, interplanting cabbage summer coriander seedlings are slower, the early growth is also slow, in order to increase income, and in order to shade the coriander, you can sow cabbage and so on at the same time, because it emerges quickly and grows fast.
Sixth, strengthen the management of coriander sowing to water frequently, as long as it is a sunny day, every morning and evening a water, cooling and moisturizing, conducive to the emergence of seedlings. After the emergence of seedlings, remove straw and other mulches in time. When the seedling height is 4 5 cm, the seedlings are weeded, the general seedling distance is about 2 4 cm, the seedlings are combined with watering to chase manure once, the seedling height is 7 8 cm when chasing nitrogen fertilizer, and the urea per mu is about 5 kg.
After the seedlings are 10 cm tall, they should enter the vigorous growing season, and they should be watered frequently to keep the soil moist. At this time, the amount of coriander fertilizer needs to increase, nitrogen fertilizer can be reapplied, generally 10-15 kg of urea per mu, watering every 4 5 days. During the period, it can be combined with thinning seedlings and harvested in batches.
In addition, foliar fertilizer can be sprayed every 10 days or so to promote growth and improve quality.
Seventh, timely harvesting of the general summer planting of coriander 30 40 days after the emergence of seedlings, when the plant height of 15 cm, can be pulled and harvested. Top dressing should be done every time it is harvested. About 20 days before harvest, 20 mg of gibberellin combined with foliar fertilizer can be sprayed to increase yield.
In short, coriander can be planted almost all year round, but the temperature is too high in summer to manage, as long as the temperature and moisture management are done, coriander can still be planted in June.
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Coriander is planted in July and August in northern China, while coriander is grown in October to November in the warmer regions of the south. It should be noted that it is required to have sufficient sunshine, abundant rain, fertile soil, and more fertilization of loose calcareous sand.
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The best time to plant coriander is in late August and early September, we have to choose a good variety of coriander to plant, choose the kind of dwarf, after planting, we have to manage water and fertilizer, so that coriander will grow very well, in general!
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Coriander is generally planted around July and August, and it is necessary to effectively control the temperature, ensure sufficient light, watering and fertilizing an appropriate amount, and do a good job in pest control.
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Coriander can be planted in three seasons a year, namely early spring, summer, and autumn, because the varieties planted are different in different seasons and climates.
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Coriander is usually sown in spring and autumn, cold-tolerant varieties with smaller leaves are chosen, kneaded and peeled, soaked in water for 24 hours, removed, wrapped in a damp cloth for 7-10 days to promote germination. Germinated seeds are sown directly in the soil, and after 1 to 2 weeks of mulching and curing, the seeds will germinate, and then watered to increase the light. In the way and time cilantro is grown, most of the coriander is grown in spring and autumn.
The climatic conditions are suitable at this time, with temperatures ranging from 15 to 20. Coriander has a suitable growing environment. After planting, new roots can be quickly generated to grow.
Its quality is higher than that of coriander grown in other periods. Coriander is a common condiment, and many people choose to grow their own. Coriander is grown in the period from May to June every year.
During this time, the temperature is more suitable, not too cold and not too hot, which is most suitable for the growth of coriander.
Coriander is grown as needed, not transplanted because of its deep root system. If transplanted, the root system will be pulled out and the yield will be affected by Morizen. Although this dwarf variety has small leaves and low yields, it has a strong aroma and strong adaptability.
It is usually cultivated in rural areas. Coriander does not require high environmental conditions, it is grown in the open air in Xiao Wu's hometown, where rice is planted in the field after the rice is harvested. It was the first ten days of September.
First of all, the coriander seeds are mixed with plant ash, and then a small hole is dug in the field with a hoe, some pig manure is poured in, and the coriander seeds are mixed with plant ash and planted in the hole, and then covered with soil. It will germinate in about 10 days.
Coriander should not be watered too much at the seedling stage, and when the seedling grows to about 10 cm, it will thrive and need more water. Water should be frequented to keep the soil surface moist. At the same time, it can be watered with manure and weeds should be removed during intercropping.
In summer, it is necessary to provide proper shade to prevent rain from washing. After the rain, it is necessary to drain the water in time to ensure that the seedlings emerge neatly.
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Coriander is best planted in late March every year, and the soil must be very fertile, the seeds must be germinated, and then more watering and fertilization, and do a good job of preventing insects and insects.
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In general, it is better to sow seeds in May and June, because the temperature is also relatively high, and it is also suitable for the germination of seeds; First of all, we should choose some of the soil with better soil quality, and the variety is also good, under normal circumstances, there is no need to water too much water in the early stage, and it can be added once in about 10 days, it is a kind of warm and humid crop, and the watering should be diligent in the later stage
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I think it's best to sow seeds in the summer. I think we should add more water and use more household fertilizers, such as animal manure.
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Coriander is often chopped in everyday life and sprinkled in dishes or soups to taste. The vitamin C content in coriander is much higher than that of ordinary vegetables, so eating coriander is good for the body, and it is very convenient to grow coriander in your own vegetable garden. So how do you grow coriander in your garden?
What should I pay attention to? Let's find out.
1.Soil types.
The best soil type in the vegetable garden is characterized by loose soil, rich soil organic matter, easy drainage and watering. Immediately after harvesting, the soil is ploughed, raked flat, and the sides are long meters. Subsequently, 4,000 kg of high-quality agricultural fertilizer, 10 kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 10 kg of potassium sulfate were sprinkled as base fertilizer on 1 mu.
2.Cultivation of coriander.
Coriander is cultivated in strips or by sowing seeds. The growth period of coriander is relatively short, but its main stem is very thick, it is a shallow-rooted vegetable, and the top soil ability is poor, and the fertilizer absorption ability is strong. For the cultivation of coriander, it is necessary to select rich land resources to benefit the planting and management of coriander, so as to promote the digestion and absorption of rhizomes and the healthy growth of the main stem.
3.Cultivation of coriander.
The cultivation of coriander can be divided into two types: large-leaved coriander and small-leaved coriander. The small-leaved coriander is suitable for autumn planting, and the suitable planting period is around mid-August, with a spacing of about 10 to 15 cm between the rows and a depth of 5 cm for ditching; The ditch is carried out at o'clock to a depth of 4 cm.
4.Management of coriander.
Growing coriander also requires improved management of the garden. Always pay attention to hoeing or fertilizing. Coriander is a kind of warm and humid crop, planting to water once, early do not need to water too much, generally 10 days or so watering once, the growth of large water demand, generally once a week, in the watering at the same time use once or three reasonable base fertilizer, to ensure that coriander can digest and absorb sufficient water and nutrients, so as to promote the growth of small seedlings.
After the leaves of the coriander are sealed to the ground, there is no need to turn the soil again, just carry out 2 to 3 times of purposeful grass pulling.
5.Parsley pest prevention.
Sclerotinia sclerotinia and leaf blight of coriander are more common diseases, the prevention and control of sclerotinia sclerotinia should be carried out in the relevant plots, and the leaf blight is mainly treated with pesticides, so we choose carbendazim, mancozeb, methyl tobuzin, chlorothalonil and other mixed water to carry out spraying treatment.
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Pay attention to the weather, pay attention to the temperature, pay attention to the seeds of coriander, pay attention to the soil, pay attention to the choice of pesticides, and pay attention to watering.
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It is necessary to ensure that the outside temperature is maintained at about 20 degrees, timely watering, timely fertilization, prevention of pests and diseases in advance, timely spraying of herbicides, and timely killing of germs.
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Pay attention to the problem of temperature, the height should be controlled at about 25, you also need to pay attention to the problem of precipitation, if there is rainy weather, do not go to sowing, must go to turn the soil, but also pay attention to do not have other crops around, will be interfered with.
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In the process of coriander planting, it is necessary to choose the right depth. The seeds should be crushed before planting. Then, after planting, the soil should be kept moist for a long time.
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Before planting coriander, the seeds of coriander should be soaked in warm water overnight. Loosen the soil in advance, and after planting coriander, you should put some fertilizer and then water it. When planting coriander, you should put more seeds, and after planting coriander, you should water it frequently, so that the coriander will grow very quickly.
Coriander can be hydroponic, and the coriander we eat is generally soil-grown, but hydroponic coriander will be cleaner, healthier, and fresher than soil-grown. When cultivating coriander, you need to change the water every 1-2 days, which can keep the water clean, which is very beneficial to its rooting and growth. >>>More
Removing pathogens in the soil and on seedlings is conducive to the prevention and control of pests and diseases; It provides phosphorus and potassium for coriander leaves, which is conducive to the growth of high-quality and high-yield coriander. Absorbs water and improves the soil environment around the roots of coriander.
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