Total station training, how to use total station for beginners

The total station is the most widely used instrument among the measuring instruments. It is widely used in construction engineering, municipal engineering, etc.

The following skills are required for a career in engineering surveying:

1. Ability to read drawings. For the three types of drawings of shear wall structure, frame structure and brick-concrete structure, it is the basic skill to be proficient in drawings. The core of structural diagram is the mastery of structural atlases. The 11G10 national standard atlas and regional structure atlas are the basis of structural mapping.

2. Familiar with the construction process and work content. Familiarity with the construction process and work content is the basis of construction surveying work.

3. Proficient in the skills of construction engineering and municipal engineering surveying, pay-off and elevation surveying. Including the proficient operation of total station, theodolite, level and other instruments. At the same time, it is necessary to master the method of manual pay-off of construction engineering and municipal engineering, and the method of elevation measurement of large-scale projects such as construction engineering and overpass.

4. Proficient in the preparation and inspection methods of measurement data. Methods for compiling survey data such as survey review visas and settlement observation records.

5. Master the requirements of national engineering surveying specifications.

Of course, you can find an instrument supplier to provide free training.

Professional training courses such as total stations cannot be organized in a small region, and it is usually a national convening organization to form a group or class for training. The cost of individual training is significant.

There are training courses for total stations.

First find the coordinate point in the lower mirror, and then adjust the height of the bracket leg to basically not see the skew, if the deviation is more than the whole smoothly moves, so that the coordinate point is in the middle area of the range, the nut is leveled, loosen the instrument fixing nut, and align the coordinate point through the lower mirror until it is aligned. Turn on the power switch, press the power button, and the display will display the current prism constant and meteorological correction number and power supply voltage.

If the battery is insufficient, the battery should be replaced in time. Pay attention to the target selection, and each time you press the (target) button, the instrument switches between prism (P-30) and prism-free (n-0). If observing with a prism, make sure that the instrument target is set to P-30, otherwise the measured value will be incorrected by 3cm.

When carrying out road surveys, only the total station is generally required to produce the coordinates.

Related information

1. Check whether the strap and handle of the instrument case are firm before starting work.

2. Before taking the instrument after unpacking, it is necessary to see the way and position of the instrument placed in the box, when loading and unloading the instrument, you must hold the handle, and when taking the instrument out of the instrument box or loading it into the instrument box, please hold the handle and base of the instrument, not the lower part of the display unit. Do not take the barrel of the instrument, otherwise it will affect the internal fixed parts, thus reducing the accuracy of the instrument.

The base part of the instrument should be held, or the lower part of the telescope holder should be held with both hands. After the instrument is used, cover the objective lens cover and wipe off the dust on the surface. When packing, all parts should be placed properly, and the lid should be barrier-free when closed.

3. When observing the instrument under sunlight, the instrument should be covered with an umbrella and a sunshade to avoid affecting the observation accuracy. In the chaotic environment of measurement, the instrument should be guarded by a special person. When the instrument is erected on a smooth surface, connect the three legs of the tripod with a thin rope (or thin lead wire) to prevent slipping.

For a beginner, you must first learn to use a total station.

Then learn the practical operation of total stations in engineering. The general steps are as follows:

1.It is necessary to know the basic methods and steps of the total station to measure the amount of construction data of Weigonghao building.

2.Learn how to take and store. As well as the erection of total stations, alignment and parity.

3.Data acquisition.

Learn about wire, fragment and clutter measurements.

4.Specific angle and ranging. Sketch it.

5.Data transmission.

6.Drawings, print data and drawings.

7.Pay attention to the handling and storage of the total station. Keep the instrument as clean and dry as possible.

The tutorial for the total station beginner is as follows:

1. In the general measurement interface of the total station, press the number 7 to enter the main menu, and select 3 [Program]; Select 5 [Rear Rendezvous] from the program menu, press the ENT key to enter;

2. Enter the data of the known point: press F4 [Enter] to directly enter the coordinates of the known point; If there is known point data in memory, you can press F2 [Call] to enter the memory point list interface to select.

3. Input the first point, press F3 [OK], and then enter the second point and the third point in turn; If only two points or modulus are added, when the second point is entered, click F1 [Measure], and it will prompt you to confirm that all the target points have been entered, and click OK;

4. The instrument first illuminates the first known point, and after aiming, click F1 [Ranging] on the ranging page to come up with the ranging result; If elevation is required, it is necessary to input the prism height; Click F3 [Yes] to continue aiming and measuring point 2;

5. When all known points are observed, click F2 [Calculate] to display the results of the rear rendezvous;

If you want to use the coordinates of the current rear rendezvous, click [Set Station], and the current position can be used as a station; If you want to record the rendezvous coordinates, click F3 [Record], and after the roll call is recorded, the instrument will automatically set the current position as the measuring station.

Concentrate on your studies. If you don't understand it, just read the manual、、、 and you will use it slowly.

How to use the total station and steps:

The total station is composed of an alignment part, a base, a horizontal dial and other parts, and adopts a coded dial or a grating dial, and the reading mode is electronic display. There are function operation keys and power supplies, and there is also a data communication interface.

Use of total stations.

1) Preparation before measurement.

1) Installation of the battery (Note: The battery needs to be fully charged before measurement).

Insert the guide block at the bottom of the battery compartment into the guide hole for the battery.

Press the top of the battery compartment until you hear a "click" sound.

Press down on the unlock button to remove the battery.

2) Placement of instruments.

One point was selected on the experimental site as the station, and the other two points were used as the observation points.

Place the total station at the point, center, and level.

Place prisms at each of the two points.

3) Setting of vertical and horizontal dial indicators.

Vertical dial indicator settings.

Release the vertical disc brake knob and rotate the telescope longitudinally for one turn (the telescope is on the left side of the disk, when the objective lens passes through the horizontal plane) and the vertical dial indicator is set. A chime is heard, and a right angle is displayed.

Horizontal dial indicator settings.

Release the horizontal brake spiral, rotate the alignment part 360, and the horizontal dial indicator is automatically set. A chime sounds, and the horizontal angle is displayed at the same time. At this point, the vertical and horizontal dial indicators have been set.

Note: Whenever the instrument is powered on, the indicators must be reset and set.

4) Adjust focus and aim at the target.

The operation steps are the same as those of the general theodolite, and attention is paid to eliminating parallax.

2) Angle measurement.

1) First determine from the display whether you are in angle measurement mode or not, if not, press operation to switch to distance mode.

2) Aim at the left target A on the left side of the disk, press the zero button to make the reading of the horizontal dial display as 0°00 00, rotate the alignment part clockwise, aim at the right target B, and read the display reading.

3) The same method can be used to observe the right side of the disk.

4) If you measure the vertical angle, you can read the display reading of the vertical plate at the same time as reading the horizontal dial.

3) Distance measurement.

1) First determine from the display whether you are in distance measurement mode or not, then press the operation key to convert to coordinate mode.

2) Illuminate the center of the prism, then the display screen can display the animation of the arrow forward, and the coordinate measurement will be completed at the end of the advance, and the distance will be obtained, HD is the horizontal distance, and VD is the tilt distance.

4) Coordinate measurement.

1) First determine whether you are in coordinate measurement mode from the display, if not, press the operation key to convert to coordinate mode.

2) Enter the coordinates of the O point and the rear view point of the site, as well as the height of the instrument and the height of the prism.

3) Aim at the center of the prism, then the display screen can display the animation of the arrow forward, and at the end of the advance, the coordinate measurement will be completed, and the coordinates of the point will be obtained.