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Pay attention to the choice of cultivation room, choose a cultivation room with good ventilation, smooth drainage, and good light, get a good formula for the cultivation room, pay attention to timely fertilization after planting, appropriate temperature and humidity, and pay attention to photosynthesis.
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Attention should be paid to the protection of red Ganoderma lucidum in the process of cultivation, the process of adaptation, the process of management, the water and fertilizer management of Ganoderma lucidum, and the temperature management.
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We need to pay attention to the soil, pay attention to the air, pay attention to mold, the method of storing the reishi, the temperature when planting the reishi, the fertilizer of the reishi.
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Ganoderma lucidum is a prized medicinal fungus. Medical studies have shown that the fruiting body and spore powder of Ganoderma lucidum have strong pharmacological activity, have pain-relieving, sedative, detoxification effects, and have the effects of regulating anti-tumor, regulating immunity, lowering blood sugar, nourishing and strengthening the body, and longevity, so it is very popular. The following is an introduction to the current technology of artificial high-yield cultivation in the right place.
First, the choice of planting housing, the choice of a reasonable Ganoderma lucidum cultivation room is an important condition for obtaining high yield. According to the biological characteristics of Ganoderma lucidum, Ganoderma lucidum should be planted in a cultivation room with moisturizing, heat preservation, good ventilation, sufficient light, smooth drainage and easy operation.
The planting room should be cleaned before use and sprayed twice with disinfectant water. 2. Planting material formula (1) 75% sawdust, 16% corn flour, 7% wheat bran, 1% gypsum and phosphate fertilizer; (2) 75% sawdust, 23% wheat bran, 2% calcium carbonate. 3. When preparing planting materials, first mix wood chips, wheat bran, gypsum powder, etc., containing 60% 65% water.
Once the ingredients are mixed, they can be placed directly into the bag. The size of the bag is 1535 cm or 1735 cm polypropylene or polyethylene bag. 350-450 grams of dry material per bag.
The polyethylene bag is sterilized by atmospheric pressure for 14 hours, and the polypropylene bag is autoclaved for 2 hours, and the sterilized material bag is transferred to the sterile box or inorganic room, fumigated and disinfected with gas atomizer, and the ultraviolet lamp is turned on at the same time, and the aseptic operation is inoculated after 40 minutes. (David Asher, Northern Exposure (American TV), Health) generally 40 45 bags of wheat kernels in a bottle and 35 40 bags of corn kernels in a bottle. The inoculated bacterial bag is transferred to the sterilized culture room and discharged layer by layer, generally 6 to 8 layers per discharge, and there is a passage between each row.
Management of bacteria and mushrooms, Ganoderma lucidum is a good gas high-temperature type fungus, the mycelial growth temperature is best in 26-38, the fruiting body grows in 24-28, and the fruiting body below 18 can not grow normally, therefore, the best season for Ganoderma lucidum planting in Meizhou City is April to August. 1.In the sterilization stage, the culture room is kept at 22 30, the relative humidity of the air is kept at 40 60%, the ventilation is ventilated for 30 minutes a day to check and prevent bacterial contamination, and the room has astigmatism to avoid strong light exposure.
Usually around 28-30 days (the hyphae grow slowly at low temperatures), the hyphae can be filled with hyphae.
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Choose a reasonable Ganoderma lucidum cultivation room, choose the formula of the cultivation material, mix the sawdust, wheat bran, gypsum powder, etc. when preparing the culture material, make the cultivation material well, eliminate the poison, and then aseptically operate the inoculation, and move the inoculated fungus bag into the sterilized culture room.
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The first thing is to choose the right variety, and also to choose a relatively fertile soil, and then we must pay attention to drainage and soil fertility, and then we must choose the right time when planting, as well as the density of planting, and then we must water frequently, fertilize frequently, and remove weeds in time.
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It is necessary to choose a better seed for planting, and it must be properly watered, and timely fertilization should be applied to increase the fertility of the soil.
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The main culture material of bag cultivation Ganoderma lucidum can be cultivated with sawdust (broad-leaved tree), cottonseed bark or a variety of crop straws and husks. With sawdust and cottonseed skin as the main materials, add auxiliary culture materials, and the general excipients are 15% 25% wheat bran or rice bran, 1% sugar, and 1% gypsum. The application of excipients in production can be flexibly mastered according to the situation, but not more than 25%, in order to promote the growth of mycelium and increase the yield.
1. Strict selection of land.
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