What are the five famous cellars in China?

Song porcelain kilns are the first to recommend Ru kiln, official kiln, Ge kiln, Jun kiln, and Ding kiln. Later generations called it "the five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty".

1. [Jun porcelain] one of the famous porcelain kilns of the Northern Song Dynasty. The kiln site is in the Bagua Cave in the city of Yuzhou City, Henan Province. It enjoys the reputation of "** priceless", "even if there is a lot of wealth, it is not as good as a piece of Jun porcelain".

2. [Ru porcelain] one of the "five famous kilns" of the Song Dynasty, which is the most famous Chinese magnetic kiln in ancient and modern times. The kiln site is in Qingliang Temple, Baofeng County, Henan Province, and belonged to Ruzhou in the Song Dynasty, hence the name. The glaze color mainly includes azure, sky blue, light pink, pink blue, moon white, etc., the glaze layer is thin and shiny, the glaze bubble is large and sparse, and it is called "few like the morning star".

The glaze has tiny stripes called "crab claw patterns".

3. [Official porcelain] The official kiln is one of the five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty, and the kiln is divided into north and south. The official kiln has a thick glaze and a large ice crack, and the glaze is thinner, and the brother kiln is best known for its fine caviar pattern.

Fourth, [Dingcai] a famous porcelain kiln in the north of the Song Dynasty. The kiln site is in Jianci Village, Quyang, Hebei Province. It was first burned in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, and was burned in the Northern Song Dynasty, and gradually declined in the Jin and Yuan dynasties. Plates and bowls are covered with burning, and have the characteristics of mangkou and tear stains due to glaze sagging.

5. [Brother porcelain] One of the "five famous kilns" in the Song Dynasty, the brother kiln mentioned here refers to the handed down brother kiln porcelain. Its tire color is black, dark gray, light gray and earth yellow, and its glaze is opaque opaque glaze, and the glaze color is mainly gray and blue.

The Song Dynasty was an unprecedented period of prosperity in the history of the development of China's porcelain industry, with five famous cellars of Guan, Ge, Ru, Ding and Jun.

Ru kiln, official kiln, brother kiln, Jun kiln, Ding kiln.

China's four famous porcelain.

Blue and white porcelain, known as the "pearl of porcelain", was created and burned in the Yuan Dynasty, which was painted with pigment on the blank tire, and fired at high temperature after glazing. Blue and white porcelain is durable, the porcelain is not broken, and the color does not fade.

Linglong porcelain is known as "glass-inlaid porcelain", which is famous at home and abroad for its exquisite, crystal and elegant. Linglong porcelain was created and developed on the basis of the hollowing process during the Xuande period of the Ming Dynasty, and has a history of many years. On the thin blank tire, it is carved into a rice-grained Tonghua hole, and then glazed many times, filling the Tonghua hole, and then entering the kiln to fire.

In the Qing Dynasty, porcelain workers skillfully combined blue and white with exquisite porcelain to form a blue and white exquisite porcelain that everyone loves.

Pastel porcelain enjoys the reputation of "Treasure of Oriental Art". Pastel, also known as soft color, is the glaze decoration of porcelain, since the late Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, to the Yongzheng and Qianlong eras, it has been perfected day by day. It is baked at a temperature of many degrees Celsius, the painting is delicate and neat, with the flavor of Chinese painting, and the sense of relief, and the picture is full of strong national characteristics.

Color glazed porcelain is known as the "artificial gem" color glazed porcelain, rich and brilliant. Add a certain oxide metal to the glaze, and after baking, it will show a certain inherent color, which is the color glaze.

China's four famous porcelain cellars are: "Hebei Porcelain Zhou Kiln", "Zhejiang Longquan Kiln", "Jiangxi Jingdezhen Kiln", "Fujian Dehua Kiln >".

Xu Zhiheng of the Qing Dynasty said in "Drinking Liuzhai and Saying Porcelain": "Wuhua porcelain can be divided into three periods: Song, Ming and Qing.

There are five most famous in the Song Dynasty, the so-called Chai, Ru, Guan, Brother, and Ding. There are also Jun kilns, which are also very valuable. Because the firewood kiln has not been found so far, and there is no physical object, so the Jun kiln is usually included, and Ru, Guan, Ge, Ding, and called the five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty.

Gifting ceramics has become a custom for thousands of years, and the gift culture carried by ceramics has a long history. --Quoted from Encyclopedia.

The Song Dynasty was a period of rapid development in the economy, culture, art and other aspects in the ancient history of our country, and the five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty were also the symbols and symbols of the art era of the Song Dynasty. China's unique cultural artwork, the Han Dynasty opened up the Silk Road porcelain and tea to the Eurasian region, has been widely loved by people all over the world, porcelain Chinese porcelain has also become a symbol of China to the world.

Chinese porcelain has been in the stage of innovation and development, advancing with the times, constantly opening up, the ancient working people combined with the production technology at that time, constantly adding new elements, creating new processing technology, the development of porcelain in the Song Dynasty reached its peak. Ru, Guan, Ge three kinds of porcelain are celadon, Jun kiln with all kinds of flower pots and flowers to set up pot holders is the most common, Song Dynasty official kiln porcelain is mainly plain.

The porcelain produced by the five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty has its own characteristics, each has its own differences, but now it is very little that has been handed down in later generations, after the change of dynasties, most of the wars have become fragments, and now, the porcelain produced by the five major kilns has been listed as a national cultural relic, displayed in major museums, which is the embodiment of the pinnacle of porcelain in the Song Dynasty, and the technology is mature.

There is no such statement, there are only five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty!

What is National Cellar Wine? It's no ordinary liquor.

First of all, it was produced only one day, September 9, 1999. In the long river of time, this day is a special day for Guojiao Wine. For this reason alone, the wine has a good collection value.

Second, there are only 1,999 bottles of national cellar wine. It was numbered sequentially from 0001 to 1999. Each bottle is unique and there are no replicas. This uniqueness makes it stand out from the ranks of ordinary liquor and become a work of art that people are vying to collect.

Thirdly, the cellar where the national cellar wine is made is not an ordinary cellar, it has a history of more than 400 years. In the wine city of Luzhou, the cellar pond built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty is still intact after hundreds of years of wind and rain. In 1986, the cellar was designated as a national key protected cultural relic, and it was also included in the Guinness Book of Records.

The wine made in the 400-year-old cellar is incomparable to that of ordinary cellars.

Fourth, No. 1999 National Cellar Liquor was auctioned at the 2nd China Wine Culture Festival held in Chengdu in 1999 and was collected by a Shanghai enterprise for 180,000 yuan.

Fifth, the national cellar wine is used as a peace ambassador for the reunification of the motherland. No. 0002 was donated to Mr. Tung Chee-hwa, the first Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and No. 0003 was donated to Mr. Ho Hau Wah, the first Chief Executive of the Macao Special Administrative Region. With good wishes for the reunification of the motherland, No. 0001 wine is treasured in the Luzhou Laojiao Wine History Exhibition Hall, waiting for the day when the treasure island of Taiwan returns to the first chief executive.

Sixth, Guojiao wine plays the role of a messenger of world peace. In 2000, when Chinese and Japanese youths exchanged friendly visits, the representative of our country gave the national cellar wine numbered 1972 to a Japanese friend as a national gift, and it was collected by the Japanese friend as a treasure. Do you know the significance of 1972?

In 1972, it was the time for China and Japan to restore diplomatic relations, and this bottle of wine was given to Japanese friends, expressing the good wishes of the young generation of our country for peace.

There are two types of wine cellars:

The first is a private wine cellar. The first kind of private dimple is the whole wine cellar area, located in the corner of the indoor or basement space, the interior decoration style is slightly classical, mostly used for private villas to receive VIPs and dine.

The second is commercial dimples The whole wine cellar is mainly for red wine display, equipped with professional constant temperature and humidity equipment and professional wine cellar insulation technology, the whole wine cellar space area is highly utilized, the storage quantity is large, and it is built in combination with the architectural style and decoration of the manor.