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1.Take a little d on the ground, measure the elevation angle of the top of the tree, and then measure the distance to the bottom of the tree db=a, I know the height of the instrument cd=b, you can find the tree ab=b+a·tan
2.Select the point d appropriately, so that the elevation angle of the top of the tree = 450, then the height of the tree ab=b+a
3.First, measure your height cd=b, shadow length de=a, and then measure the shadow length of the tree bf=c, using δcde δabf, you can find the tree height ab=bc a
4.Find a wooden pole to stand on the ground, measure the wooden pole cd=b, regard the schoolbag as a point e, adjust the position of the schoolbag, so that e, c, a are in a straight line, measure ed=a, db=c, and by δcde δabe, the tree height ab=(a+b)c a
5.Fix the soft rope to the fixed point of the hydrogen balloon, and the upper end of the rope is the zero point. In the absence of wind, the hydrogen balloon is released, and the height of the ball is controlled with a soft rope so that it rises to the same height as the tree, and the length of the soft rope is measured.
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Look at the shadow of the tree and contrast it with your own shadow.
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<> method of measuring the height of a large tree: on a sunny day, a pole of known length is erected on the ground, and the shadow length of the tree and the shadow length of the pole are measured respectively, and then obtained according to the proportional relationship.
Algorithm: The height of the tree is equal to the height of the pole multiplied by the shadow length of the tree divided by the shadow length of the pole.
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Methods for measuring the height of a tree include direct measurement, visual measurement, lodging measurement, and double diameter method.
1. Direct measurement method.
This is one of the most common methods and requires the use of a measuring tool such as a tape measure or rangefinder to measure the height of the tree from the base of the trunk to the top of the canopy, which can be difficult due to the height of the tree.
2. Visual measurement.
This method is usually used to measure tall trees, and it is necessary to use a measuring pole or stick to stand under the tree, raise the pole vertically so that it coincides with the top of the canopy, and then measure the length of the pole to obtain the tree height.
3. Lodging measurement method.
This method is often used to measure trees that are not very upright, such as sloping or crooked trees. Tree height is obtained by measuring the distance of the tree from the lodging point to the top of the canopy, plus the distance from the lodging point to the base of the trunk.
4. Doubling method.
This method is often used to measure the average height of a tree. The diameter of the trunk is measured first, and then multiplied by a factor, such as the commonly used, to get the average height of the tree.
Introduction of the tree:
1. Morphological characteristics of the tree.
The main characteristic of the tree is that it has a distinct trunk and canopy. The trunk is the main body of the tree and is made up of the bark, xylem, and phloem. The canopy is the top of the tree and is made up of branches and leaves. The root system and underground parts of the tree are also important to provide nutrients and support.
2. Ecological functions of trees.
Trees are an important part of the ecosystem and have many ecological functions. First of all, trees can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, which plays a role in purifying the air. Secondly, trees can maintain soil and water, prevent soil erosion, and mitigate the impact of natural disasters.
In addition, trees can also provide habitat and food for other organisms, contributing to ecological balance.
3. The economic value of the tree.
Trees also have a high economic value. Trees can provide resources such as wood, pulp, and fuel, and are important raw materials for industries such as construction, furniture, and papermaking. At the same time, trees can also provide medicinal herbs, food, spices, etc., and have high economic value.
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There are several ways to measure the height of a tree, and here are four ways to do it:
1.Using the Protractor: Stand at the bottom of the tree trunk, hold the Protractor upright, adjust the angle until the top of the Protractor aligns with the top of the tree, and then read the angle on the Protractor, which is the height of the tree.
2.Use trigonometry: Stand at one position at the bottom of the trunk and record the angle to the line connecting to the top and bottom of the tree, then move to another location and record the angle again.
Based on the angle between two different locations and the distance between the two locations, the height of the tree can be calculated using trigonometry.
3.Use paper: Fold a piece of paper in half into a triangle and hold it in front of your eyes or take it back and hold it at a right angle to yourself.
One short side is placed horizontally, and the other short side is placed vertically, so that when you raise your eyes, you can see the vertex of the triangle along that long side. Retreat from the tree until you can see the top of the tree, which is the apex of a triangle. Measure the distance from the point of standing to the root of the tree, which is basically equal to the height of the tree.
Because you see it with your eyes, you can calculate the height of the tree by adding your own height.
4.Use an inclinometer: The principle of an inclinometer is similar to that of trigonometry, which uses a formula to calculate the height of a tree by measuring angles and distances at different locations.
The choice of which method to choose depends on the actual situation and the tools you have.
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Tree size should be determined using "diameter at breast height".
Diameter at breast height" It is an abbreviation for the height diameter of the chest, the distance between the trunk and the ground is equivalent to the diameter of the height of the chest of an average adult, due to the different heights of people, in order to make the measurement points consistent, the specific height of the chest is uniformly regulated in one country, but not in different countries.
In our country and in most countries, the chest height is set to be meters above the ground. This standard height is a relatively convenient height for the average adult to measure readings with a wheel ruler.
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Tips for using shape height in measuring trees:
Stand in front of the tree. Hold a pencil and straighten your right arm so you can see both the tree and the pencil. Have a friend stand underneath the tree. Hold the pencil up so that the tip of the pencil is level with the top of the tree, and move your thumb down the pencil until it is level with the bottom of the tree.
Flip the pencil horizontally, keeping your thumb and the base of the tree level. Have your friend walk in a straight line with his back to the tree until he is level with the top of the pencil. Use a stick to mark where your friend is standing and measure the distance from the stick to the bottom of the tree.
The data from this measurement is then recorded in a notebook.
Test length tip:
Measure the distance from this point in the station to the root of the tree. This distance is basically equal to the height of the tree. Because you see it with your eyes, you also have to add your own height, and then you can calculate the height of the tree.
There is no need to do any calculations, because there is a trick here, the tangent of 45° is 1, and this formula can be simply written as: tree height tree to you distance = 1, multiply the distance from the tree to you on both sides of the formula, and you get: tree height = tree to distance.
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Methods for measuring the height of a tree include comparative shadow measurements, right-angle triangulation measurements, and measurements using inclinometers or theodolites. Measuring the height of a tree, in many cases, according to different measurement environments, you can actually choose different techniques, such as:
You can use mathematical knowledge, physics knowledge, etc., and with the help of some tools, you can measure the height of a tree.
Measuring the height of a tree with shadow measurement is to measure the height of the shadow of the tree under sunlight, and finally measure the ratio between the tree and the shadow to calculate the height of the tree.
When measuring the height of a tree, you can use mathematical knowledge such as trigonometric functions, right triangles, and similar triangles, etc., to calculate the unknown number of tree height based on some tree-related data that is relatively easy to obtain.
Measuring the height of the tree can also be measured with drone aerial photography, inclinometer or theodolite, or directly using some laser rangefinders and other measurements, which are very convenient tips for measuring tree height.
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