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In ancient times, the way of going to court was similar to now, they all got up in the morning and went back at night, but the specific time was much earlier than the current 9 to 5, which was also because most people in ancient times had early work and rest habits. And in the "Book of Songs", there is such a poem: "The rooster is crowing, and the morning is profitable; The East is bright, and the dynasty is prosperous"; Among them, the court is actually worth the court, which also shows that the ancients had the tradition of going to the court in a very early days, and the time is to get up when the rooster crows and rush to work.
In the ancient traditional administrative system, the ancient ** can be divided into two categories, one is the center and the other is the locality, and the ** who is on errand in the center, where there is a certain rank or above, or the position is required, need to participate in the meeting presided over by the emperor himself, which is the court meeting as understood by later people。Therefore, not all ** have to go to the court, but under a certain grade regulation, and only those who live in the capital need to go to the court.
And the first procedure of going to work in ancient times was to go to the court, but there was also a distinction between the court, one was the great dynasty and the other was the regular dynasty. Changchao is understood literally, and it can also be known that it is the meaning of regularity, and the meaning of habit. This is from the Southern Dynasties period, Emperor Wu of Liang believed that all important matters in the court should be discussed with everyone at the court meeting, so the hundred officials should go to the court every day.
So how can **, who doesn't live in the capital, do it every day?
And there are many rules in the last dynasty, for example, there are only one or two grades of Dayuan, and he is even older, these ** can make an exception to ride a horse or sit in a sedan chair, and everyone else has to choose to walk。But since I couldn't bring my entourage with me, I had to carry the lights myself. However, there is a certain danger factor, such as in the Qing Dynasty, when it rained, he rushed to the court, and accidentally fell into the river and drowned.
So**After the court meeting, what about going to the office?
For example, the emperor generally watches the twists and turns after the next dynasty, and the people who participate in the court meeting are generally the bigwigs of various departments, so after the next dynasty, they have to go to work in their own departments, and the tasks at the court meeting are assigned to do it step by step. The administrative ** is to read documents to his subordinates, or to participate in the work.
If the Qing Dynasty is used as a distance, it is located in the Forbidden City, which is divided into two departments: civil and military. For example, civil officials are generally in the east, with the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of Officials, the Ministry of Works, the Ministry of Households, the Zongren Mansion, the Qin Tianjian and so on. To the west is the capital of the five armies, the Criminal Department, the Supervision Institute and the Dali Temple, etc., so each ** has its own place to work, and after the next court meeting, you have to return to the office to work.
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And in ancient times, in order to be able to catch up with the time of the previous dynasty, it was also very early.
In ancient China, there were many dynasties, and there were countless ** in these dynasties, in fact, these ** in ancient times and some office workers are almost the same, the biggest difference is that the ancient ** are all in politics. For today's office workers, there are rules for commuting to and from work.
For the ancient **, there is also a time of the last dynasty, and the time is different in different dynasties, but the time is relatively early. And after these ** retreat from the dynasty, most of them return to their own mansions to deal with affairs, and only a small number of people will stay in the palace.
Introduction
In the Tang Dynasty, the time of the day was very early, usually around five o'clock in the morning. In ancient times, in order to catch up with the time of the court, it was also very early, if it was relatively close to the palace, then you could get up a little later, but if it was far away, then you had to get up early to prepare, and generally got up at two or three o'clock in the morning to prepare for the court.
Although these ** get up very early, they also go to bed very early, because in ancient times there was no electricity, and generally after dark, the ancients would sleep. And generally the time of darkness is about seven o'clock in the evening, even if you get up at two o'clock in the morning, it will take seven hours of sleep, so sleep time is very sufficient for the ancients.
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During the period of Zhu Yuanzhang in the Ming Dynasty, all incumbents in the capital could go to court.
In the Qing Dynasty, the capital above the fourth rank must go to the early dynasty, and the local officials below the fourth rank must be summoned by the emperor to go to the court. Basically, the six Shangshu, the squire, the cabinet scholar, the Dali Temple, and the Inspectorate often go to the court.
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The members of the cabinet and the six ministries (officials, households, rites, soldiers, criminals, and workers) Shangshu, Shilang, and the Imperial History of the Imperial Procuratorate participated, and their official positions were all above the fourth rank.
Princes, county princes, and Beizi Baylor in Beijing can participate, but there are no hard and fast rules.
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