What are the basic characteristics of volitional action?

1. The will and the will to act are consciously purposeful;

2. Volitional actions are usually actions that have been mastered;

3. Volitional action is linked to overcoming difficulties.

1. The volitional action has a definite predetermined purpose. The will has a conscious purpose, but not all human actions have a predetermined purpose. For example, some of people's instinctive activities controlled by unconditioned reflexes, as well as some subconscious actions, are not controlled by the conscious, have no clear purpose, and do not belong to volitional actions.

2. Volitional action is based on voluntary movement. It refers to an activity that is governed by consciousness and has a certain purpose and direction, usually some actions that have been mastered. For example, in life, athletes dribble to the basket freely, students skillfully bend their knees to do exercises, painters hold pens to paint, and home plays the piano and compose music, all of which are manifestations of will and action.

3. Volitional action is linked to overcoming difficulties. When people evaluate volitional action, it is often related to whether it overcomes difficulties. For example:

Construction workers braving the scorching heat to work, cleaning workers working in the cold, etc., are all volitional actions to overcome difficulties in order to achieve a certain goal.

Extended information] The will is always manifested through a series of specific actions, and the realization process of the will action is a complete manifestation of the mental process of the will, which is not only the external manifestation process of the action, but also the internal organization and regulation of the action by the mind. Therefore, the mental process of volitional action is mainly divided into two stages: the stage of taking a decision and the stage of carrying out a decision.

In these two stages, there are some specific steps and links.

(1) Conscientiousness. Have a clear understanding of the purpose and meaning of one's actions, and subordinate one's actions to a consciously determined purpose. On the other hand, personality traits are impulsiveness, blindness, rashness, and arbitrariness.

2) Decisiveness. It refers to being able to identify the situation and make the right decision in an emergency. On the other hand, personality traits are arbitrary or indecisive.

3) Perseverance. Stick to the intended purpose. Perseverance to overcome difficulties and obstacles, not afraid of setbacks and failures, and vow not to give up until the goal is achieved.

On the contrary, personality traits are often manifested as wavering actions, unable to withstand setbacks and difficulties, discouraged in the face of difficulties, and slumped. As a result, nothing has been achieved in the career.

4) Self-control. This is a character trait that manifests itself in dominating and controlling one's actions. For example, calm, composed, etc., the opposite personality traits are willful, but, cowardly, and impulsive.

Human willpower has great power, it can overcome all difficulties, no matter how long the time experienced, how big the price to pay, the invincible willpower can eventually help people achieve the goal of success.

Willpower always plays a role with people's feelings and knowledge, but it should not be considered that people's feelings and knowledge are equivalent to willpower, nor can we confuse desires, sense of right and wrong, and willpower. A man can go against his willpower and be at the mercy of his senses; It is also possible to mobilize one's willpower and save oneself from the mercy of one's own emotions.

The process by which willpower works is sometimes familiar, and sometimes it is done quietly in some secret way. But generally speaking, when a person is completely dominated by willpower, he will not feel the existence of desires, emotions, senses, and other forces, and willpower may act completely according to moral and ethical standards; Or put moral issues aside altogether, ignore the demands of morality, and act on some other factor.

A volitional action is an action with a purpose. Volitional action is always associated with overcoming difficulties. Volitional action is based on voluntary movement. <

1. Volitional action is purposeful action.

2. Volitional action is always associated with overcoming difficulties.

3. Volitional action is based on voluntary movement.

The first characteristic of the will is that it has a definite purpose, which is the premise of the activity of the will. Instead of passively adapting to the environment, people actively transform the world and become the masters of reality. Man predetermines a purpose in order to satisfy a certain need and organizes actions to achieve that purpose in a planned way.

Before engaging in activities, the results of activities have already put the purpose of the action in the form of an idea in the mind, and use this idea to guide their actions. This conscious purposefulness of man is also manifested in the ability to initiate actions that are consistent with the purpose and at the same time to stop other actions that are not in line with the purpose.

The second characteristic of the will is that the will is associated with overcoming difficulties, which is at the heart of conscious activity. In practical life, not all of man's actions for purpose are manifestations of the will, and some actions do not belong to the action of the will if they are not connected with overcoming difficulties, although they also have a definite purpose. Therefore, the greater the difficulty that the individual's action needs to overcome, the fuller and more distinct the characteristics of the will appear.

The third characteristic of the will is that it is based on voluntary activity. Voluntary movement refers to the movement that can be controlled by the subjective consciousness of the person, mainly by the body nerve that innervates the skeletal muscles of the body, and controls the movement of the trunk and limbs. Volitional action is a purposeful action, which determines that volitional action is regulated and controlled by people's subjective consciousness.

Will refers to the mental process in which a person consciously determines the purpose and consciously adjusts and governs the action according to the purpose motive, overcomes difficulties, and achieves the goal.

Volitional action is the action of consciously determining the purpose peculiar to man, in which the determination of the purpose is the primary characteristic of the will.

The will regulates and governs activities, enabling human actions to transform the world according to the set purpose.

Overcoming internal and external difficulties is the most important characteristic of volitional action.

Volitional action is based on voluntary movements.

1) Conscientiousness.

It refers to the mental process of actively controlling one's actions so that they can achieve a set goal.

2) Decisiveness.

It refers to the quality of a person who is good at distinguishing between right and wrong, taking decisions quickly and reasonably, and achieving his goals.

3) Toughness.

It refers to the quality of a person who can maintain abundant energy for a long time, overcome various difficulties, and unrelentingly move towards the established goal.

4) Self-control.

It refers to a quality that can consciously and flexibly control one's emotions and motivations, and restrain one's actions and words.

There are four basic characteristics of volitional action with a slow ruler: the height before disturbance.

1. Volitional action is purposeful action.

2) Volitional action has a moderating effect on activity.

3) Volitional action is always associated with overcoming difficulties.

4) Volitional action is based on the call of repentance at will.