This paper discusses the two defects of the old view of history, the basic problems of the view of h

What is the main flaw of Idealism Shihyeon? Answer: (1) The relationship between social existence and social consciousness is the basic question of the concept of social history, and it is the extension of the basic question of philosophy in the field of social history.

Historical idealism is a social and historical outlook that advocates the primacy of social consciousness and the secondness of social existence. According to this view, social consciousness determines social existence. (2) The concept of history before the emergence of Marxist philosophy was an idealistic view of history.

It has two obvious defects: First, the previous historical theories have at most examined the ideological motives of people's historical activities, but have not examined the motives that produce these motives, have not felt the objective regularity of the development of the system of social relations, and have failed to see that the degree of development of material production is the root cause of such relations. Second, the historical theory of the past was a heroic view of history, which did not explain the activities of the masses of the people and their role in the development of history.

Answer]: B The concept of social history refers to people's general views and fundamental views on the historical development of society and the relationship between people and society. The question of the relationship between social existence and social consciousness is the basic issue of the social historical outlook.

The question of the relationship between social existence and social consciousness is the basic problem of the social historical outlook, and the question of the relationship between thinking and existence is the basic question of philosophy. The question of the relationship between social existence and social consciousness is the basic problem of the social historical outlook on the following grounds: First, it is an unavoidable problem in all historical outlooks.

Second, it is an extension of the fundamental questions of philosophy in the field of social history. Third, it is the fundamental criterion for dividing the two opposing views of history, the materialist view of history and the idealistic view of history. Any view that social existence determines social consciousness and that social existence is used to explain social consciousness belongs to historical materialism.

On the contrary, the idealist view of history advocates that social consciousness determines social existence and uses social consciousness to explain social existence. Fourth, the difference in the relationship between social existence and social consciousness determines the source of different interpretations and differences in understanding of social and historical phenomena. The question of the relationship between social existence and social consciousness is the basic basis for dividing the two opposing views of history, historical materialism and historical idealism, in the view of historical stupidity.

Marxist philosophy insists that social existence determines social consciousness. The decisive factor in the social history of the Belt Mountain Brigade is the development of the productive forces, and the masses of the people are persisting in creating history. This viewpoint of Marxist philosophy puts an end to idealism in the view of history and adheres to true dialectical and thorough materialism.

Therefore. Option A "The Relationship between Matter and Consciousness" is a basic problem of philosophy, and those who advocate that matter determines consciousness belong to the materialist camp, and those who advocate that consciousness determines matter belong to the idealistic camp, so option C belongs to the manifestation of the basic problem of philosophy, so neither option A nor C is in line with the topic and cannot be chosen. Option D is not related to the question, so the correct answer to this question is B.

The view of history is simply your view of the development of history.

In China, if you are asked the basic question of the concept of history, it is the latter sentence: The basic viewpoint is that we should adhere to the Marxist viewpoint of historical materialism. The basic content is that although history is created by the masses of the people, its development also follows objective laws, not is determined by human will.

This law is the relationship between social development and the development of productive forces, and the specific content is believed to be needless to say, the landlord should know the virtue.

Historical materialism is of great significance.

Before the advent of historical materialism, materialism and idealism had been fighting for a long time. With the development of natural disciplines such as genetics, evolution, structure of matter, astronomy, etc., materialism basically triumphed and was supported by the majority. However, in the field of history, it is difficult to achieve victory.

The reason is very simple, anyone knows that history is the history of man, society is the society of man, and in the process of historical development, any decision that affects the process is made by man. So this gives us the feeling that history is determined by the will of man, which is obviously an idealist view.

The significance of historical materialism lies in the fact that he tells us that in fact, historical development also has its own objective laws, and that it does not transfer by human will, and that its development must strictly follow the law that the relations of production conform to the development of the productive forces. Therefore, we say that historical materialism, is put"Mindfulness was driven out of the last refuge".