Second, the problem of simplified words? Which two simplified characters have been retained?

It's the word we use now.

Second-round simplified Chinese character, abbreviated as srsc, is a simplified Chinese character in the Second Chinese Character Simplification Plan (Draft) proposed by the Chinese Character Reform Committee on December 20, 1977, following the proposal of the Chinese Character Simplification Plan in the 50s of the 20th century. The second simplified scheme is divided into two tables: the first table contains 248 simplified words, which will be implemented directly after the launch; The second table, which contains 605 simplified words, was introduced for discussion only and was not directly implemented.

It is generally believed that this scheme simplifies some words that should not be simplified, and some words that should be simplified are not simplified. And it is too simplified, and the use of "two simplified characters" in society is too confusing. At that time, scholars generally believed:

Compared with the first simplified Chinese characters, most of the new simplified characters in the draft adopted in one industry and one region, and the covenant was not fully determined and the customs were not complete, resulting in the two simplified characters not being accepted by the majority of the people. At that time, under the rule of ultra-left ideology, people believed that Chinese characters were for the workers, peasants and soldiers, and that intellectuals were "stinky old nine", so the intellectuals were not consulted when simplifying Chinese characters, and they were not even voted on by the Character Reform Committee, so in fact they could not be regarded as "approved".

The "second simplified character" is more simple and easy to write, but later generations believe that it has lost the characteristics of the beautiful shape of Chinese characters in terms of structure. Since "People's **" began to experiment with "two simplified characters", there has been confusion in the use of "two simplified characters" in society. It has greatly affected the image of Chinese characters in international languages, and many experts and scholars in China have questioned this simplification.

Finally, in 1986, the "two simplified characters" were abolished, and the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the National Standard Spoken and Written Language" stipulated that the "two simplified characters" were not standard words. He also pointed out: "In the future, we should be cautious about the reform of Chinese characters, so that the form of Chinese characters will remain relatively stable for a period of time, so as to facilitate social application."

This simplification was unsuccessful, and since then, no official simplification has been proposed.

The two simple characters that have been retained: Fu, Dai, Yan, Lan, Dou, Xiao, Tangerine, Stew, Consultation, etc.

The second simplified Chinese character simplification plan is commonly known as the second simplified character, the plan was adopted by the Chinese Character Reform Committee following the "Chinese Character Simplification Plan", began to brew in the 50s, in 1960 to solicit opinions from the whole country, in 1966 to interrupt the formulation, in 1972 by the *** presided over the resumption of the formulation, in 1975 the report for review, December 20, 1977 officially announced the simplification of Chinese characters.

Brief introduction. The second simplified characters are formulated within the scope of commonly used words, mainly using the simplified characters that are popular among the masses, simplifying the shape of Chinese characters while simplifying the number of Chinese characters, eliminating some words that are easy to read and write wrongly, making some Chinese characters and stroke structures become commonly used words, reducing the partial characters of some Chinese characters, which is not only conducive to literacy teaching, but also provides certain convenient conditions for electronic computers and other mechanical processing of Chinese characters.

Second, in the simplified word. Many.

Simplified words are also good, such as carrying the curtain to write a scarf, the tomb to write the big earth, the wall to write the wall, the mouth to write the mouth, the eagle to write the bias, the bright Hu is the bird Anyway, I think the simplified words are for writing fast, simple and easy to remember is the key to simplification, Li does not have to stick to pictographs at all.

The Second Chinese Character Shengxiangchang Simplification Plan, commonly known as Erjian Zi, was proposed by the Chinese Character Reform Committee on May 15, 1975 after the adoption of the "Chinese Character Simplification Plan" in the 50s of the 20th century.

The second simplified scheme is divided into two tables: the first table contains 248 simplified words, which will be implemented directly after the launch; The second table, which contains 605 simplified words, was introduced for discussion only and was not directly implemented.

Because this scheme simplifies some words that should not be simplified, and some words that should be simplified are not simplified, and it is simplified too simply, it leads to social use"Two abbreviated words"Too confusing. At that time, scholars generally believed that, compared with the first simplified Chinese characters, most of the draft simplified characters adopted the new simplified characters that were common in one industry and one region, and the covenant was not fully determined and the customs were not complete, resulting in the two simplified characters not being accepted by the majority of the people.

And at that time, under the rule of ultra-left ideology, people believed that Chinese characters were in the service of workers, peasants and soldiers, and intellectuals were"Stinky old nine"Therefore, the simplification of Chinese characters was not consulted by the noisy and intellectuals, and it was not even voted on by the Character Reform Committee"Passed"。

Causes

Some experts believe that the second simplified character oversimplifies the glyph of Chinese characters, making it convenient for people to read, but losing the beauty and essence of Chinese characters. Even in a certain period, there is a certain amount of confusion. Moreover, in Japan, our neighboring country at that time, a large part of the katakana they used was actually extracted from Chinese characters, and the appearance of the two simplified characters was more like Japanese characters.

It is precisely because of this that the "two simplified characters" were finally abandoned.

Second, the impact of abbreviated wordsThe second simplified characters still have an impact on people, for example, some of the second simplified characters have become standard characters or have a very high degree of social recognition. Oranges are one of them, and it has become a practice to fill out a health certificate by simplifying meals to "歺". There is also an impact on surnames, originally Xiao and Xiao are two independent surnames, but they are conflated in the two simplified characters, and the surname Xiao is simplified to the surname Xiao, resulting in a large increase in the population of the surname Xiao.

"Erjian characters" is one of the simplified forms of Chinese characters that appeared during the Tang Dynasty.

According to historical records, in the middle of the Tang Dynasty, the style of writing became vigorous and refined, and in order to meet the needs of the drafting of official documents and official documents at that time, the use of simplified characters was gradually admired. Later, the "two simplified characters" began to appear and be used gradually in the Zhongyuan Dynasty of Tang Weilu (713-741 AD).

Its founder was Yan Zhenqing, a famous calligrapher and cultural celebrity of the Tang Dynasty. During her long career in officialdom, Yan Zhenqing innovatively simplified the complicated parts of Chinese characters in order to speed up her writing. Because of its remarkable simplification effect, concise form, and close to the scourge of error, it has been widely used in document writing, official documents, and cultural exchanges, which can be described as an epoch-making innovation.

The "two simplified characters" gradually spread and were widely used in the cultural field of the Tang Dynasty. However, due to the fact that there was no standardized pinyin script in the society at that time, the simplified character writing was quite different. It was not until the Qing Dynasty that Emperor Kangxi ordered that the "two simplified characters" be stipulated as official characters, and that they should be clarified and standardized.

Since then, "Erjianzi" has become an important symbol of Chinese writing, and has been widely used in printing, writing and other fields, bringing great convenience to cultural exchanges, document inheritance and daily life, and benefiting hundreds of millions of people.

With the rapid development of society and the popularization of technology, modern Chinese character writing, typography and input methods have also been thoroughly improved. At present, the complexity of the overall writing and input of Chinese characters has been greatly reduced, and the efficiency of Chinese character writing has also been greatly improved, but as an important milestone in the simplification of Chinese characters, the "two simplified characters" are still an important cultural symbol in history.

Chinese characters simplified

The simplification of Chinese characters refers to the reform of simplifying and optimizing complex and difficult Chinese characters to improve the efficiency of writing, reading and disseminating Chinese characters. In ancient China, the norms and standards for the writing of Chinese characters were not rigorous, which led to many problems of cumbersome, clumsy, and difficult to identify Chinese characters.

In order to speed up the writing of Chinese characters and maintain national discipline, some people have simplified to a certain extent since ancient times. During the Tang Dynasty, Yan Zhenqing proposed a super simplified scheme of "two simplified characters" that was popular for a while. In the Qing Dynasty, under the impetus of the Kangxi and Qianlong emperors, the simplification scheme of Chinese characters was inherited and improved.

Eventually, in 1956, the People's Republic of China** announced the implementation of a simplified character scheme that would turn traditional traditional Chinese characters into simplified characters, which is still used today.