What is the difference between the porcelain used by the royal family and the commoners in the Tang

One is for the emperor and the other is for the commoners.

Tang Dynasty porcelain.

In the Tang Dynasty, porcelain production could be transformed into a mature realm, and stepped into the real porcelain era. Because the difference between pottery and porcelain depends on whether it is white and hard or translucent, and the biggest key is the fire temperature. Although there was porcelain in the Han Dynasty, the temperature was not high, and the fragile texture could only be regarded as the original porcelain, and in the Tang Dynasty, not only the glaze was mature, but the fire temperature could reach more than 1,000 degrees Celsius, so we said that the Tang Dynasty was the era of porcelain that really entered the era.

The most famous kilns of the Tang Dynasty were the Yue kiln and the Xing kiln.

Yue kiln Yue kiln in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in the south, mainly manufacturing celadon; Xingyao is located in Xingtai, Hebei Province in the north, and mainly manufactures white porcelain. The celadon of the Yue kiln is as clear as ice, crystal warm and moist as jade, and the color is green with green and the color is similar to the tea blue.

The white porcelain produced by Xingyao Xingyao has fine soil, firm and thin walls, stable and thick shapes, and lines.

Tang SancaiThe most important product of the Tang Dynasty is the well-known Tang Sancai, which has been widely liked and collected until today's civilization. Tang Sancai is the pottery of the burial, the color is bright and there are yellow, green, blue three-color lead glaze, so the name Tang Sancai, but not necessarily every Tang Sancai is full of three colors, but the glaze technology of three-color cross mixing can be used to create beautiful flowers, and first carved into a dark pattern on the body, the changes are endless, and the colors are colorful.

Tang Sancai is distributed in Chang'an and Luoyang, in Chang'an is called the West Kiln, in Luoyang is called the East Kiln. In the Tang Dynasty, thick burials were prevalent, not only for the officials and nobles, but also for the common people, and a trend has been formed.

There are many types of people, animals, bowls and plates, water vessels, wine vessels, stationery, furniture, houses, and even pots and jars containing ashes. Generally speaking, the more popular is the horse warriors, some of them gallop with their feet raised, some wander and stand, and some neigh, all of which show a lifelike posture. As for the characters, there are women, civil officials, military generals, Hu figurines, and heavenly kings, which portray different personalities and characteristics according to the social status and rank of the characters; The noble lady has a round face, combs into all kinds of buns, wears brightly colored clothes, the civil officials are polite, the warriors are strong and brave, the Hu figurines are high and deep-eyed, the king's angry eyes are mighty, and the majestic spirit is enough to be the model of ancient sculpture in our country.

The famous origin of celadon is Yue kiln. The more refers to the Zhejiang region, which is the main production area of celadon in China, since the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Six Dynasties, it has been mainly fired celadon.

In addition, there are nearly 40 kiln sites such as Yaozhou in Shaanxi, Yuci in Shanxi, Gongxian in Henan, Quyang in Hebei, and Shouzhou in Anhui.

The glaze of the Tang Dynasty Yue kiln celadon is crystal clear, verdant and lush, and has been praised by Tang Dynasty poets. For example, the tortoise Meng's poem "The more the kiln opens in the nine autumn wind and dew, and the more the kiln opens, and the thousand peaks and emerald smiles and dust", the tea saint Lu Yu called the Yue kiln celadon "ice-like" and "jade-like".

In terms of device types, due to the expansion of the scope of use, new varieties are constantly emerging. The Tang Dynasty was prevalent in drinking tea, taking tea drinking as a rhyme, not only paying attention to the color, taste, fragrance and cooking method of tea, but also paying attention to the reputation of tea sets, which promoted the production of tea sets and the improvement of technology. The tea bowl is small in shape, fine in production, shallow in touching the old Zen vessel, and the wall is in a straight line, open, jade-shaped and so on.

The most famous ceramics of the Tang Dynasty must be Tang Sancai. However, this is the burial utensils used by the princes and nobles at that time. Because of its rarity and beauty, it is also very precious. We can find the answer in this piece of pottery.

Tang Dynasty porcelain is known as "green in the south and white in the north".

Nanqing refers to the Yue kiln, which is the most famous celadon kiln in ancient China. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the earliest porcelain in China was successfully fired in the dragon kiln of the Yue kiln, so the Yue kiln celadon was called "mother porcelain". The Yue kiln continued to be fired for more than 1,000 years, and stopped firing at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, making it the longest lasting and most influential kiln system in China.

The porcelain decoration is mainly light, and there are also scratches, carvings, stacking and hollowing patterns. There are many flowers. Common ornaments are flowers, birds, aquatic plants, and figures.

The lines are smooth and concise, slender and vivid. The Yue kiln celadon of the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties is called "secret color porcelain", with a glazed green surface, crystal clear and moist, like a quiet lake, clear and turquoise.

Beibai refers to Xingyao, which is the most famous white kiln porcelain field in the Tang Dynasty, and has the reputation of Xingyao white porcelain as "the world is free of nobility and cheapness". The kiln site is in Neiqiu County, Hebei Province, because the Tang Dynasty belonged to Xingzhou, so it was called Xingyao.

Xingyao products are regular and exquisitely made, with bowls, plates, bowls, trays, cups, inkstones, boxes, bottles, pots, cans, etc., mostly for daily necessities, all with less ornamentation, in order to highlight the beauty of enamel, the style is simple and elegant.

Tang Dynasty three-color painting blue-veined tower bottle.

The most famous porcelain of the Tang Dynasty was Tang Sancai, which has been widely loved and collected until today's civilization. Tang Sancai is the porcelain of the funeral, the color is bright and there are yellow, green, blue three color lead glaze, so the name Tang Sancai.

The most famous porcelain of the Tang Dynasty is Tang Sancai. Although Tang Sancai is not as famous as the blue and white porcelain of the Yuan Dynasty in later generations, its craftsmanship and artistic value are very high.

The most famous porcelain of the Tang Dynasty is Tang Sancai, which is also the burial utensils used by the ancient princes and nobles, and its appearance is very unique and beautiful, and it is very precious.

Instead of poking, I chose silence. If I were a man, I would not want to live a captive life under the fence and being called by others. At night, you stood silently in front of the window, looking at the beautiful full moon, and your figure became more and more depressed.

Finally, I can no longer be calm, I feel distressed to rush up to hug you, I want to love you and the long-suppressed words, all said, between us, there really does not need any obstacles and mustard, I muster up the courage, I advise you to take the opportunity to escape from this strange land, return to the motherland, return to the shelter with the taste of relatives, to realize your ambition, to win the fame of the ancestors! Don't worry about me, and don't worry about me.

I still remember the way you looked at me at that time, like a child who has been spied on by someone, flustered and stunned! But in an instant, it turned peaceful. You pretend to be serious and reprimand me, thanks to the favor of your master, but you don't know what to do!

He also said that he was captured by the rebels, but fortunately he was released by his master, so that he could survive to this day, and he would never be the ungrateful person in this life, and he was willing to be the master of the liver.

The famous porcelain of the Tang Xuanzong period is:

1. Yue kiln celadon. Yue porcelain is not only one of the tributes to the imperial court, but also an important ** ceramic in the Tang Dynasty. At the same time, it complements the exquisite handicrafts of the Tang Dynasty and the art of Wenyuan, creating a new world in the field of arts and crafts;

2. Xingyao is the most famous white kiln porcelain field in the Tang Dynasty, and has the reputation of "the world has no noble and lowly white porcelain". The kiln site is in Xingtai County, Hebei Province, because it belongs to Xingzhou in the Tang Dynasty, so it is called Xingyao. In addition to firing white porcelain, Xingyao also makes blue, black, yellow glazed porcelain and other products.

The white porcelain is also divided into two kinds of thickness and fineness, the white porcelain of Xingyao has a solid fetus, and the fetal quality is fine and pure white.

3, Tang Sancai. Tang Sancai, the treasure of the ancient ceramic firing process of the Han nationality, the full name is Tang Dynasty Sancai glazed pottery, is a kind of low-temperature glazed pottery that prevailed in the Tang Dynasty, the glaze has yellow, green, white, brown, blue, black and other colors, and yellow, green, white three colors are the main, so people are used to calling it "Tang Sancai". Because Tang Sancai was the earliest and most unearthed in Luoyang, it is also known as "Luoyang Tang Sancai".

It is the most famous porcelain of the Tang Dynasty and is known as the treasure of the world's craftsmanship.