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When planting mung bean small potted plants, it is necessary to use pottery pots with a diameter of 20 centimeters, as well as loose, breathable, nutrient-rich humus, and after the full particles of mung beans are sprouted, they are planted in the pot soil, and then spray water on the soil surface once a day to soak the soil surface, and the mung beans will germinate after a week.
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1. Choose seeds: The first thing to do is to choose the right seeds. Mung bean seeds should be selected with full, disease-free and clean seeds, soak the seeds in warm water for 12 hours before sowing, and then put them in a ventilated place to dry to improve the germination rate of seeds.
2. Soil requirements: The land for cultivating seeds needs to be reclaimed in advance to make the soil dredged and breathable. If the soil fertilizer is not enough, you also need to sprinkle some organic fertilizer into the soil to increase soil fertility.
And dig a suitable spacing soil ditch, keep the planting spacing, and do a good job of drainage measures.
3. Sowing method: The time of mung bean sowing should be selected in April and May, and a seed pit should be dug every 20 30 cm when sowing, and the depth should be about 3 5 cm. Sprinkle 4 to 6 mung bean seeds in each seed pit.
When the seeds germinate and grow to about 5 cm, the residual seedlings, diseased seedlings and weak seedlings are all pulled out, so that the sturdy seedlings have enough nutrients to not grow.
4. Later management: mung bean is a drought-tolerant plant, and if the soil is not arid and white and cracked in its seedling period, it does not need to be watered. During the flowering period, you can water an appropriate amount, and during this period, you need to remove the weeds in the seedling field in time to avoid the weeds competing for the nutrients of the bean seedlings.
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First, select and prepare the land. The selection of excellent varieties is the key to improve the yield of mung bean, and early and medium-maturing varieties with upright and compact plant shape, thick main stem, strong branching ability, lodging resistance, disease and insect resistance, high quality and high yield should be selected. After the wheat is harvested, the stubble should be eliminated as soon as possible, and 1500-2000 kg of organic fertilizer should be applied per mu with the land preparation.
Second, rush to broadcast early. The earlier the summer sowing mung bean sowing, the higher the yield, the best sowing date is the first half of June, the sowing amount per mu is kilograms, the sowing depth is 3-5 cm, the row spacing is 40-50 cm, and the new high-fat film is used before sowing (can be mixed with the seed coating agent), which can repel underground pests and diseases, isolate virus infection, do not affect the germination and swelling function, strengthen the respiration and strengthen the experiential, and improve the seed germination rate.
Three-stove steak and field management. The growth period of mung bean is short, and the word "early" is highlighted in field management. One is the early seedling seedling, when the second compound leaf appears, the seedling can be fixed, the plant spacing is 10-15 cm, leaving 10,000 seedlings.
According to the needs of the plant and watering and fertilization, mung bean is easy to hide and rot during the growth period of weeds, and should be cultivated and weeded before the first compound leaf, the second compound leaf and the branching bud should be sprayed in a timely manner, so that the fruit and vegetables can enhance the quality of pollen fertilization, the circulation of fruit setting rate is strong, and the fruit development is promoted, without deformity, empty shell and no seeds.
Fourth, the prevention and control of pests and diseases. When aphids and pod borers are harmed, they should be sprayed with 800-1000 times of 40% dimethoate oxide and new high-fat film in time to greatly improve the limited component rate of pesticides.
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