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The branches of the finch plum are smooth and the cortex is thin, unlike other bonsai materials, the cortex is thicker, which can store more water under the skin, and then can be replenished horizontally, interdependently, one branch loses water, and the other branch replenishes. The cortex of the finch plum is thinner, it is difficult to store more water, so the transport of water depends on the upward transport of each root of the root, resulting in each root corresponding to each branch, the term is called vascular bundle one-way conduction, once the root system is damaged, or the transport channel is blocked, the peripheral nutrition ** is not on, a branch is damaged, and the undamaged branch can not heal and supplement the nutrients required by the damaged vascular bundle, so it will die of the whole branch, which is often called the "lost branch" phenomenon.
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Household finches can be potted and transplanted, but finches and plums belong to deciduous shrubs, summer is the peak season of growth, it is best not to pot in summer, if you must pot, you must observe the situation of finches and plums.
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OK. Dig out the rhizomes of the plants and place them in new pots to add nutrient soil. Properly supplement plants with nitrogen and potassium fertilizers, promote the growth of plant rhizomes, and water them regularly.
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In general, in 2-3 months is more appropriate. Depending on the local temperature, it can also be used in the south during the period from light cold to big cold. However, the choice of time can only be one of the points in the transplanting process.
There are many aspects to pay attention to in order for it to go smoothly. Especially for those piles with unique shapes, there are many ways to ensure that it can survive. First, before transplanting, after selecting the pile in the field, it is recommended that the root can be cut off the year before transplanting.
The loam around the pile can be dug out and the unwanted root system can be truncated, leaving only the roots that grow downward. The soil can then be backfilled. Letting it grow for a year in such an environment is the best paving before planting, which can effectively increase the survival rate of transplanting.
Secondly, when transplanting, try to shorten the time it takes to leave the soil. And according to the situation to decide how much the original soil can bring, do a good job in the process of transportation protection measures. The shorter the time it is out of earth, the higher its survival rate will be.
Second, the process of transplanting to the spring of the second year, the work of transplanting new piles can be carried out. The new pile that has just arrived needs to be soaked in potassium permanganate solution for 1 2 hours. In this way, it can not only play a sterilizing and disinfection effect, but also avoid the root system being infected by germs.
It can also allow the pile to better absorb moisture. In the post-planting management, the vitality is better and the resilience is stronger. In addition, the newly transplanted stump is not easy to pot directly.
In that case, there will be a big problem in survival, so it is recommended to plant it in the ground first. When planting, use clean river sand to cover the roots with wounds, and the rest of the peripheral parts can be planted with nutrient soil such as mountain mud or vegetable garden soil. Third, after transplanting, the focus of the newly transplanted plum bonsai is best to cover it, and at worst, it is necessary to cover the potting soil with plastic wrap.
In addition, pay attention to the temperature, if the high temperature exceeds 30 degrees, it should be properly shaded. In the first year after transplanting, the main thing is to keep it alive and grow shoots. During this period, it is not recommended to cut off the growing branches.
Because, when the branches grow vigorously, photosynthesis will proceed better, which will help the lower roots grow faster. As a result, the nutrient absorption can be better, and the finch plum will rise more vigorously, which will have a complementary effect. Once it has resumed its growth, the film can be removed and shade is no longer necessary.
Warmer temperatures can also speed up its growth. However, it is important to ensure adequate nutrients during this period**. It is recommended to apply a thin fertilizer to it every 20 days or so.
During the period of 6 August of high temperature exposure. Spray it more often to help cool and moisturize. Summary.
The root system of the finch plum is very well developed, and its extension is based on the crown width of the branches. It can be said that the greater the crown amplitude, the longer its root system will extend. However, when we put it into a pot and make a bonsai, it is tantamount to putting a bird flying in the sky into a pot bowl at hand.
While restricting growth, only by strengthening the management of conservation can he not die.
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<> "The material of the bonsai can be obtained by sowing seeds, cuttings and other ways to cultivate seedlings, after all, it is difficult to obtain raw piles in the wild. And by using the way of cultivating seedlings to obtain bonsai materials is also the most important means, because the plum likes to grow in a warm and humid environment, it is very suitable for its growth in the southern region of China, so in the southern region of our country can generally maintain the four seasons of evergreen, and there is no obvious dormancy period. Therefore, the transplanting of seedlings can generally be carried out throughout the year, but it is usually easier to survive by transplanting in March and April in spring.
Although it is said that the finch plum can be planted all year round, it should not be carried out during the flowering period as much as possible, otherwise it is not only easy to cause a large number of flowers, but also difficult to survive. Moreover, even if the temperature in spring and autumn is more suitable for transplanting, it is also recommended to transplant the seedlings with soil, so that the plants are easier to survive and return to normal growth.
If you are lucky enough to dig up the stump in the wild, it is usually recommended to transplant in March and April in spring, and then it can also be used as a transplanting option in September and October in autumn. However, the downhill piles of the wild harvesting of finch plum are often relatively large and the root system is well developed, so it is inevitable that a lot of root systems will be injured when digging. However, after the downhill pile is excavated, the necessary treatment should be carried out in time before planting.
First of all, it is necessary to properly prune and cut off the roots to ensure that the cut of the root branch remains flat, and then apply a layer of white latex on the wound to seal the wound to avoid a large loss of sap and affect survival. Then soak the stump in clean water for about 4 hours before removing it and planting it. Before potting, the piles generally need to be planted with moist sand for 1-2 years, and it is easier to survive when the root system is more developed and many new branches are extracted at the same time.
During the pile maintenance period, light control, temperature regulation and water management need to be well managed, and it is recommended to re-excavate the wound left after one week to avoid wound infection. White latex can also be used to seal the cut-off to avoid the invasion of germs and inhibit water loss. Through sand cultivation piles and storage of branches, its roots and branches can be germinated quickly and dispersively.
Part of the expertise** network.
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1. The bonsai of the plum has a certain ornamental value, and it is best to choose the flower pot of the beautiful Hu state. It has a well-developed root system and is suitable for growing in well-drained soil. Both humus and garden soil can be.
The bottom layer of potting soil is covered with a thin layer of organic fertilizer, which is conducive to increasing the nutrients of the soil. It is a drought-tolerant but not cold-tolerant plant, so the potting soil can be kept moist. Loose and fertile soil needs to be tilled annually and potting soil changed every two years.
When changing pots, you should pay attention to the new potting soil treatment to maintain good air permeability and drainage.
2. The growth of the finch plum needs a lot of water, the spring and autumn seasons are in the growing period and watering once a day, the temperature is high in summer, the water evaporates quickly, and it also needs to be watered every day. In winter, the temperature is low, so you can water it once every 3-5 days. The use of household tap water for watering is to dry for three days, and waiting for the water temperature to rise is beneficial to the growth of the plum.
Rainwater and river water are fine, as long as it's not dirty.
3. The bonsai of the finch plum has ornamental value, and it needs to be pruned during the vigorous growth period. Mainly cut off its redundant, overlapping, dense branches and leaves. Or dead branches, rotten branches, old branches, and diseased branches, they should all be dealt with in a timely manner.
Avoid affecting the growth of major branches. Establish the overall shape of the plant, prune the main branches, and cut out an attractive shape, which can attract people's attention. There will be wounds on the branches and leaves that are cut off, so Zhaoming disinfects them with carbendazim.
Avoid disease problems due to infection.
4. Use professional flower fertilizer for the fertilization of plum bonsai, and use it once a month after diluting it. The newly planted bonsai needs to be fertilized after a month to avoid damage to the roots of the finch plum due to fertilization. In winter, the need for fertilizer is very small, so after fertilizing it in early winter, it is not necessary to fertilize it in winter.
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1. When the finch plum grows, we have to give it enough water to meet its water needs, fertilize it and choose nitrogen fertilizer, do not apply thick manure, if you apply thick fertilizer, it will make its soil excess nutrients or nutrients, and it will also make it rot, for most plants, water is their very important growth factor, so what water do we need? For example, using drinking water or pond water or natural water, if we use tap water at home and let it sit for two days until the chlorine in it is released, it can reduce the damage caused by chemicals to plants.
2. Chlorine is a toxic substance, we can't use it to facilitate the use of bath water or washing water and dirty water to water it, remember, don't use this water, otherwise it will cause it to grow and deform and hail, or difficult to survive, fertilization also needs some technology, if its bonsai leaves are long, as long as the lack of fertilizer will make its branches smaller, its leaves will also turn yellow, then its plant disease resistance is poor, immunity will also decrease, so the plant will be affected by pests and diseases fertilization It is a regular method, Just like those new species and the upper basin and its roots have been destroyed, and then it can't be left unfertilized in a short time.
3. Those that have been damaged, we will fertilize it after 30 days, fertilize it less in the autumn, do not fertilize it in winter, do not fertilize it when it rains and at noon, we must carefully maintain it after potting, the potting soil should be thicker, and you can change the soil for it once after two years, we can add some base fertilizer to the soil, its soil will be more fertile, so that the bonsai grows better, and must be fully nutritious in the growing season.
4. We must choose a good time to prune, it is a very durable plant, but we should not prune it often, and prune it in late spring and autumn, in these two periods is the best time for the growth of the stump, when pruning it, cut off those bad branches, and the branches that do not grow well with overlapping branches should also be trimmed, cross branches and dead branches we must cut it off, when we prune it, the sun is not too strong, when pruning, avoid direct sunlight, and try to move it to the house.
5, the longhorn is the nemesis of the finch plum, the longhorn it is also called the drill worm, the longhorn it bites the bark, and then lays the eggs on the branches, and so it hatches will keep gnawing, and so it will burrow into the tree pole after it grows into the tree, then the pole of the finch plum will be empty by it, then the nutrition of the water can not supply the finch plum, then it will lead to wilting, we must accurately illuminate the location of the pest, according to the excrement of the pest to find it, and then use the slender pointed object to penetrate the hole to remove the pest, We can also soak cotton balls with two hundred times the liquid rotten sail body and then insert them into the punching holes, which can effectively ** pests.
It is best not to repot hydroponic Fugui bamboo in summer, because his water temperature and weather will affect his growth in summer. It is better to repot the plants in the spring.
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