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The value of the black-bone chicken is very high, and at the same time it has a short breeding cycle. Therefore, more and more farmers have begun to breed black-bone chickens, but it is not easy to raise them well. Let's take you to learn how to raise black-bone chickens.
1. Choose a good breed, the black-bone chicken that you like in each place is different, in order to choose a chicken that is easier to raise, farmers should understand the local preferences in advance and understand the differences between different types of black-bone chickens.
2.Breeding environment Although it can be raised in captivity, free-range or at home, it is clear that outdoor farming is more suitable for the growth of silky poultry. There are three reasons to choose this method.
First of all, black-bone chickens can move freely within a certain range to enhance their own immunity, and at the same time, they can reduce the cost of feeding by foraging on their own, so that the meat quality of the chickens raised is better. If you keep them in a coop, you need to keep them dry and warm, they have a relatively low resistance to cold and moisture. In addition to more ventilation, a sand bath should be built in the coop to help the black-bone chickens thrive.
When it is cold in spring, a layer of wood chips or straw should be spread on the ground to keep the black-bone chicken warm, and sand can be used in other seasons.
3. Scientific breeding is the most critical point, which determines the survival rate of chickens. At the chick stage, you need to take care of them very carefully. At this time, the constitution of black-bone chickens is relatively weak and needs to be given light all day; Secondly, the ambient temperature should be kept above 30 degrees Celsius and wait for one to two weeks after breeding.
At the same time, because the digestion capacity of chicks is also low, chicks are fed 3 times a day, so concentrate and digestible food are mainly used. When the chicks are grown, they can be raised normally. You can also place black-bone chickens in a relatively open area and let them move freely.
At night, reduce the light. During this period of fastest growth, the breeder only needs to keep the food in a fixed place at a fixed time each day. The final step is to enter the spawning period.
First, slowly reduce the amount of food. When they start laying eggs, adjust the amount of food to the previous level to increase the egg production rate; Of course, in winter, hens need to fill in the light or get more sun, and only by raising them carefully can they lay more eggs.
4. Black-bone chickens like to be clean and easy to get sick. They should be cleaned and cleaned regularly. If the breeding ground is dirty, it is easy to cause bacterial infections and even avian plague, which is unavoidable.
Therefore, debris and feces should be cleaned and disinfected regularly. Of course, vaccinations should be given regularly to prevent disease, and if sick chickens are found, quarantine measures should be taken quickly.
Raising black-bone chickens is not easy, you have to manage your flock carefully and keep an eye on their condition at all times. Here are the four key points of raising black-bone chickens, while raising black-bone chickens, you also need to learn more breeding techniques in order to make black-bone chickens grow better.
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First of all, it is necessary to choose a good chick of black-bone chicken, and then feed it appropriately, and provide a sports place for the chickens to move, so that the meat quality is good.
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You can feed some corn to the black-bone chicken, you can also feed some grains to the black-bone chicken, and you can also let the black-bone chicken run more, so that the chicken can be raised very well.
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It should be to find a relatively open place to raise black-bone chickens, and you can give the chickens more food, and you must also give the chickens some rice noodles and the like, so that the black-bone chickens will grow better.
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First of all, you should choose high-quality breeds, and then you should also feed some more sophisticated feed, you also need to clean the chicken coop regularly, do a good job of disinfection, pay attention to the nutrition of the feed, and then you should also feed some water appropriately to create a better breeding environment.
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Black-bone chicken is native to Yanwang North Village, Wushan, Taihe County, Jiangxi Province, China. Legend has it that during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Tu Wenxuan, a Taihe chicken farmer, selected some of the best Taihe chickens as tributes to Beijing. The dragon is a treasure, given the name "Wushan Chicken", and Tu Wenxuan is an official position.
In 1915, Taihe chicken was exhibited at the Panama International Exposition as a famous chicken. It is very popular in various countries and is designated as an ornamental chicken. Since then, Taewa chickens have been exhibited as precious and beautiful animals in parks both inside and outside the country.
At present, the production base of black-bone chickens is mainly distributed in the southern provinces of China, and some areas in the north are also breeding.
Everyone must have eaten a lot of chicken, but it was all black. Have you ever eaten it? The name of this chicken is the black-bone chicken, which is a rare bird with special economic value in our country, and has excellent traits that foreign chicken breeds cannot match.
As a unique bird in China, the black-bone chicken has many values such as medicinal value, edible value, and ornamental value. It is one of the oldest chicken breeds in China and a well-known medicinal poultry at home and abroad. In addition, the "Black Chicken Tonic Liquor" brewed by Taihe Distillery in Taihe County, Jiangxi Province, which is rich in black chicken, is listed as a national gift wine and is well-known at home and abroad.
The "Chinese Black Chicken Essence" produced by Beijing Black Chicken Essence Factory contains 17 kinds of essential amino acids, vitamins and trace elements, which can be used for dizziness, low back pain, insomnia, forgetfulness, anemia, menstrual disorders, weakness and other diseases caused by various deficiencies. As early as 700 years ago, black-bone chickens existed. People used it for tonic and medicinal purposes, and it is recorded in the travels of Marco Polo in the Yuan Dynasty.
Now, the breeding range of black-bone chickens is getting bigger and bigger.
Black-bone chicken not only has a good use value, but also has a certain ornamental value. It looks weird, it's beautiful, and it's good at jumping. The medicinal value of black chicken is very obvious.
For example, in the recipes of the Tang Dynasty, there are things about the morphological characteristics of black chickens as the main raw material. As a type of poultry, it is smaller, very particular, and has a shorter head and neck compared to regular chickens.
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Black-bone chicken can replenish qi and blood, which is very good for mothers, and it is also the main raw material of black-bone white phoenix pills, which can regulate the body. It is necessary to choose the right information, but also to ensure the temperature of the breeding, to provide enough water, but also to clean the chicken house regularly.
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It can be used in medicine, can be used to boil soup, can be used to make porridge, can also be supplemented with calcium to strengthen bones, and can delay aging. During the brooding period, we should grasp the temperature, try to control it at about 35 degrees, and we must ensure that the air in the chicken coop is clean enough, to ensure the cleanliness of the food, and to improve the water quality.
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Many hens raised in rural areas don't lay eggs, what is the reason? I'm very happy to be here on an interesting topic in the rural farmhouse and raising chickens. After thinking about it, from the three aspects of weather and temperature, external environment, scientific feeding methods, and hen breed selection, I will comfort my opinion, which is for reference only.
Egg yolk began to grow, and it continued to grow. In summer, the chicken holds the nest again, people call it Erhuangkou, the chicken skin is old, not slippery, but the gravy is sweeter.
After <> fat chicken arrives in autumn, there are hens that stop production, fattening, and do not lay eggs in winter, called egg (spring) chickens, and a large number of dishes should be eaten on the market during the New Year. More than a dozen chicks, more than a dozen ducklings, seven or eight geese feed themselves, she said that the female can lay eggs during the New Year, and the male will kill one when he wants to eat, which is more nutritious and delicious than buying meat and eggs. When I go home for the Spring Festival, I am really happy to see a circle full of chickens, ducks and geese, and the weather temperature is low at home, and the heat energy loss of chickens is large, and there is not enough heat energy to give birth to mature eggs, so the egg production rate will decline.
Or not to lay eggs. Seeing that you warm up the chicken nest to reach a constant temperature of 178 degrees, and increase the feed nutrient ratio feeding. All of them have been eaten up by the chickens, and the grass that comes out of the roadside in the field is not much left because of the cold weather, so I feed them at home, raise about ten them every year, build a chicken coop next to the house, and release them from the chicken coop every morning.
Sprinkle a handful of corn for them to eat, and then drive them out into the wild after they finish eating, and in the evening, they will come back one after another to wander around the yard, waiting for you to feed the hens it raises, in the winter the food source is very limited, plus the winter weather is relatively cold, especially this year's rain changes geography, he will not lay eggs, not dead, not bad, I fed more than 60 chickens, now there are only 27, most of them are dead, the rabbits they feed are also dead, mainly buy eliminated goods, no experience, now is summing up experience, self-breeding, nature eliminated.
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Now there are many people who breed black-bone chickens, but it is also in recent years that black-bone chickens have become popular, and there are more and more people who breed black-bone chickens. Black-bone chickens are disease resistant and adaptable, making them a good investment.
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The main reason is that this kind of chicken has been slaughtered for a long time, resulting in a decline in profits, so there are few people to raise it.
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No one eats this kind of chicken, and everyone doesn't think this kind of chicken is delicious, so there are not many breeders, and they all raise other chickens.
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The reason why no one breeds black-bone chickens is that the breeding cycle is long and the breeding is difficult. The breeding cycle of black-bone chickens is about four months, which is longer than that of ordinary chickens. Moreover, the breeding technology is more complex than that of ordinary chickens, and these two factors make it have a high risk and a long return cycle, so no one breeds black-bone chickens.
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Because the breeding conditions required are particularly harsh. And it is easy to have problems, so people are naturally reluctant to raise.
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The breeding of Wumengtan rolling bone chicken adopts the ecological stocking mode, and the specific brooding and feeding management are very critical.
1. Brooding management.
Preparation. Preheat the incubator before incubation so that the temperature of the incubator reaches 35 36, and prepare the feeder tray and water dispenser. Place the tray and water dispenser evenly in the shorter.
Incubation environment control.
The temperature is maintained at 33 35 ° C in the first week, 29 32 ° C in the second week, 25 28 ° C in the third week, 21 24 ° C in the ambient temperature, humidity is 60% 70% of age for the first 10 days and 50% 60% of age for the next 10 days. When maintaining the temperature, pay attention to ventilation and eliminate harmful gases in time. The light conditions during the incubation period are 23 hours per day.
During the incubation period, keep the environment quiet and clean the feeders and drinkers regularly to reduce infection with pathogenic microorganisms.
2. Feeding management.
Feeding time. Chicks drink water for the first time 3 hours after hatching and eat 24 hours later. At the age of 1-3 days, an appropriate amount of glucose, antibiotic residue, multivitamins, electrolytes and other substances can be added to the drinking water.
The food can be crushed, pay attention to the nutrition is comprehensive, palatability, and easy to digest. Wireless feeding is used in the early stage to familiarize the chicks with feeding and prevent hunger. After 3 days of age, you can feed 6 times a day and then gradually reduce the frequency of feedings.
At 4-5 weeks of age, it can be fed 4 times a day.
Stocking time. The stocking time depends on the local climatic conditions and the age of the chickens. In general, it is best to do this from the beginning of April to the end of October.
During this period, the woodland was overgrown with weeds and insects, providing sufficient ecological feed for the chickens. Some farmers do not consider the spawning season and spawn in the summer. Although the temperature is easy to control at this time, the stocking time is short, which increases the cost of feed.
Spring hatching is generally better, which can make full use of green feed and forestry agricultural and sideline products to reduce feed costs. When stocking in spring, the outside temperature is above 15, which is suitable for stocking.
Preparation before stocking.
Stop artificial insulation, so that the chicken can adapt to the external environment. You can try small-scale stocking before stocking, observe the situation of the chickens, and then appropriately expand the scope and time of stocking according to the specific situation. Appropriate vitamins and antibiotics can be added to the feed before and 3 days after transfer to improve drug resistance.
Stocking density and size.
The stocking density should be adapted to the supporting resources. The principle of stocking is sparse but not dense, and the range of chicken activities in large chicken farms is generally within a radius of 100 meters, and barbed wire can be used for fencing and rotational grazing.
Fodder**. Although ecological farms can breed Cordyceps in the wild, they cannot meet the production needs and need to provide more feed. Depending on the different stages of growth of the chickens, different feeds should be used.
The energy and fat content of the diet should be appropriately increased in the later stage of stocking. Sweet potatoes and tapioca are high in starch and can be used as feed ingredients.
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First of all, we should learn professional breeding technology, but also should pay attention to the problem of breeding feed, pay attention to the disadvantages of feeding ants, and then we should also create a good environment for the sail family, regularly clean the farm, do a good job of disinfection, and must prevent diseases.
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Be sure to choose high-quality feed, in the process of feeding, you must choose a leeward and sunny place to tell the hall, the drainage of this place must be special socks to distinguish good, usually should also be replaced in time to replace the plastic pad, must be fixed to clean the grip period.
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It is necessary to pay attention to the density of breeding, but also to the hygiene and cleanliness of the venue, to pay attention to the matching of feed, to do a good job in preventing the malpractice of preparing for the banquet, and to inject vaccines in time.
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The cost of raising black-bone chickens mainly includes the cost of chicks, feed and epidemic prevention. 1 hen chick is calculated at 2 yuan. In the early stage of brooding (0-26 days old), 160 kg of full price pellets are required, calculated according to the feed ** yuan kilogram, and the feed cost is yuan).
After dewarming, brooding for 30 days (27-56 days old) is fed with self-formulated full-price feed, according to each kilogram of feed per day, feed ** is calculated for yuan kilograms, and the feed cost is yuan). The breeding period is 94 days (57-150 days old) fed with self-formulated full-price feed, according to each one per day fed kilograms of feed, feed ** is calculated for yuan kilograms, and the feed cost is yuan). The laying period is 215 days, according to each one per day to feed kilograms of full-price feed, feed ** is calculated as yuan kilograms, and the feed cost is yuan.
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