How to judge the upper and lower links, how to judge the upper and lower links

The last word is the upper link.

The tail word is flat, and it is the lower link.

Generally speaking. The last word of the upper couplet is the sound of the sound (three tones, four tones).

The lower ending word is flat sound (one tone, two tones).

The upper link is "cause", the lower link is "effect", "cause" comes first, and "effect" comes last.

Look at the last word of the Ping.

The simplest features:

The last word of the upper link is the voice; The last word of the next link is flat sound.

Of course, there are other rules.

Not much more. Identification completed.

In order to distinguish the upper and lower couplets of the couplet, we must first understand the knowledge of the rhythm of the flat music.

In short, how to judge the upper and lower couplets, just look at the last word of the couplet, if the last word is a sound word (the third and fourth tones of pinyin), then it is the upper link; If the last word is a flat sound word (the first and second tones of pinyin), then it is a lower link; Then when pasting the couplet, the upper couplet should be pasted on the right hand side facing the door, and the lower couplet should be pasted on the left hand side of you facing the door. Details are shown below:

The couplet is divided into upper and lower couplets, how to judge, according to the last word to judge, if we have been to primary school, then we should know that in Mandarin, there are four pronunciations, namely the first tone, the second tone, the third tone, and the fourth tone, for example, taking "a" as an example, respectively, "ā The ancients claimed the first as "Yin Ping", and the second claimed as "Yang Ping", collectively known as "Pingsheng Zi", referred to as "Ping"; The third is claimed as "Shangsheng", and the fourth is claimed as "仄音", collectively referred to as "仄音字", referred to as "仄"; The pronunciation of modern people is different from the pronunciation of the ancients, and the modern people are the four tones I just said, according to the standard "Xinhua Dictionary"; The ancient people were five tones, in addition to the four tones of modern Mandarin, there is a special pronunciation called "into the sound", the pronunciation is short and cramped, according to the standard of different dynasties have different corresponding rhyme books, such as "Peiwen Poetry Rhyme", "Cut Rhyme", "Guang Rhyme", "Pingshui Rhyme", etc., now it has been summarized into the four tones of modern Chinese, only some local expressions such as Cantonese are still retained. Therefore, the pronunciation of modern people is abbreviated: "the new rhyme of today's sound"; The pronunciation of the ancient people was abbreviated as "ancient sound and old rhyme".

Therefore, to distinguish the upper and lower links, we must at least understand the mediocrity of each word, right? In terms of today's sound and new rhyme, we have to be familiar with "Xinhua Dictionary". The couplet is divided into upper and lower couplets, a couplet is called a sentence, and a couplet is called a couplet, and two principles must be followed, one is to determine the upper and lower couplets with the last word, the upper couplet refers to the last word is usually a sound word, and the lower link refers to the last word is usually a flat sound word, and there are few exceptions;

To see the writing of the horizontal batch, if the horizontal batch is written from right to left, the upper link should be pasted on the right, and the reverse upper link should be pasted on the left In addition, in addition to the requirements of the battle, the couplet should generally be flat on the top and down, that is, the tone of the ending word of the upper link should fall on the sound and go to the sound, and the tone of the end word of the lower link should fall on the flat sound

Differentiation and position of the upper and lower links.

According to the ancient book reading, the upper link is on the right and the lower link is on the left. Nowadays, there are many pairs on the door and on the pillars, many of which are pasted upside down, often with the upper link on the left and the lower link on the right. Sometimes, it is not easy to detect the reversal, because some couplets have little effect on the meaning of which couplet is read first, and most of them are not.

For example, "the spring silkworm is dead to the end, and the wax torch turns to ash and tears begin to dry." ”

Distinction between upper and lower links:

The last word of the upper couplet, without exception, is the word "仄音" (the third and fourth tones). The last word of the lower couplet, without exception, is the word "Pingsheng". (one or two tones).

For example, "Spring returns to the land and thousands of mountains laugh" ("laugh" is the sound), "Blessing the world is full of people's joy" ("Huan" is a flat sound). The second is according to the causal relationship. “

The answer has to be copied like this, look at the pronunciation 1Pingyin, the last word of the upper link should be the sound of the voice, which is the end of the third and fourth tones, and the last word of the lower link is the flat tone, which is the first and second tones; 2.causality, because of the upper link, the effect is the lower link; 3.

The order of time, the time in front is the upper link, and the time in the back is the lower link; 4.The size of the spatial range, the small one is the upper link, and the large one is the lower link.

How it works:

01 First of all, the easiest way to distinguish between the upper and lower couplets is to read the tones: generally the tones of the words at the end of the upper couplets are "three tones" and "four tones". The tones of the closing words are "one tone" and "two tones". 02

Each couplet has a different meaning, and we can distinguish it from the meaning: for example, the upper couplet "New Year's great luck and blessing door opens" and the lower couplet "peace and good luck come", the door is opened, and good luck will naturally come. Couplets are divided into upper and lower couplets, how to distinguish them?

To distinguish the upper and lower couplets of the couplet, the main thing is to look at the last word and look at the level.

Pingqian is the tone of words used in Chinese poetry. "Ping" means straight, and "Qi" means tortuous. To put it simply, the first and second tones in modern Chinese pinyin are "ping", and the third and fourth tones are "仄".

The general requirement of the couplet is that the last word of the upper couplet is 仄, and the last word of the lower couplet is flat, get a pair of couplets, look at the last word of the flat couplet, you can distinguish the upper and lower couplets. Here are two examples.

Shanglian: Every year, the prosperity is wide.

Downlink: Years and years of peace and longevity.

Wide is a thousand, and most of them are flat.

Shanglian: The sound of firecrackers bids farewell to the old year.

Downlink: Red plum blossoms welcome the New Year.

The year is a year, and the spring is flat.

Generally speaking.

The last word of the upper couplet is the sound of the sound (three tones, four tones).

The lower ending word is flat sound (one tone, two tones).

The upper link is "cause", the lower link is "effect", "cause" comes first, and "effect" comes last.

Facing the place where the couplet is pasted, paste the couplet on the right hand side and the lower couplet on the left hand side.

If there is a horizontal batch, the first word of the horizontal batch is pasted on the upper side, and the last word of the horizontal batch is pasted on the lower side.

The first move: It can be distinguished from Pingxuan, the last character of the upper link is the sound of the voice, the third tone and the fourth tone in modern Chinese, the last word of the lower link is the flat tone, the first and second tones in modern Chinese;

The second trick: according to the chronological order of the upper and lower links, the time in front is the upper link, and the time in the back is the lower link.

The Spring Festival couplets are particular, and the upper and lower couplets must be distinguished, otherwise they will be laughable and generous.

The method of distinguishing the upper and lower couplets is as follows:

Use the method of flat to distinguish the upper and lower links: the "General Principles of Lianlu" requires: the upper link is closed in the voice, and the lower link is closed in the flat voice.

That is, the last word is the upper link of the sound (the tone is the upper sound, the sound is gone), and the last word is the flat sound (the tone is Yin Ping, Yang Ping) is the lower Kai stove couplet. Such as: New Year's celebration of Yuqing; Jiajie Changchun.

"Celebration" is the sound of the voice, and "spring" is the sound of the peace.

According to the causal relationship. "Cause" is the upper link, and "effect" is the lower link. For example: the policy is wise and the direction is right; Urban and rural prosperity is new. -- Because only the "cause" of "policy wisdom" can have the "effect" of "urban and rural prosperity".

In chronological order. The time before is the upper link, and the time after the time is the lower link. For example: the sound of firecrackers bids farewell to the old year; Plum blossoms bloom in the new year. ——Farewell to the old year" in the front, "welcome the new year" in the back.

Divided by spatial extent. Generally, the small ones come first, and the big ones come last. For example: diligent and thrifty; Unity, nation-building, and national prosperity. ——The "Guona Sun Fiber" in this Spring Festival couplet is bigger than the imitation of the "home" in the hole, so the "home" is in the front and the "country" is in the back.

According to the traditional custom, the upper link is pasted on the right side, and the lower link is pasted on the left side. Because the writing habit of the ancients was to write vertically from the right, and the right was the top; Moreover, the horizontal batch is also written from right to left (for example, the horizontal batch is "farewell to the old and welcome the new", written as "new to welcome the old").

1. The method of leveling is differentiated, looking at the last word of the couplet, and the last one of the couplets is three and four tones, that is, the voice. The last word of the next link is one and two tones, that is, flat sound.

2. The posting method is differentiated, the upper link is on the right side, and the lower link is on the left side. In ancient times, people wrote from right to left.

3. The meaning method is differentiated, and the profound meaning is generally placed in the lower link. The time relationship is differentiated, the old time is in front of the upper link, the new time is in the back is the lower link, which is reflected in the Spring Festival couplets.

4. Distinction between the size of the range: in general, the small range is the upper link, and the large range is the lower link, such as the common words such as "home and country".

Expansion: Couplets, also known as couplets, door pairs, spring stickers, spring couplets, pairs, peach symbols, couplets, etc., are a kind of dual literature, which originates from peach symbols. The other ** is the spring sticker, the ancients in the beginning of the spring more paste the word "Yichun", and then gradually developed into the Spring Festival couplet, expressing the disturbance of the working people of the country a kind of evil spirits and disasters, welcome the good wishes of the blessings.

Every Spring Festival, whether in the city or in the countryside, every household should select a big red Spring Festival couplet and paste it on the door to add a festive atmosphere to the festival.

How to distinguish the upper and lower links:

1. The method of leveling is differentiated, looking at the last word of the couplet, and the last one of the upper couplets is three and four tones, that is, the sound of the couplet. The last word of the next link is one and two tones, that is, flat sound.

2. The posting method is differentiated, the upper link is on the right side, and the lower link is on the left side. In ancient times, people wrote from right to left.

3. The meaning method is differentiated, and the profound meaning is generally placed in the lower link. The relationship between the defeated Lu Kai is differentiated, the old time is in the front is the upper link, the new time is in the back is the lower link, which is reflected in the Spring Festival couplet.

4. Distinction between the size of the range: in general, the small range is the upper link, and the large range is the lower link, such as the common words such as "home and country".

Couplets, also known as couplets, door pairs, spring stickers, spring couplets, pairs, peach symbols, couplets, etc., are a kind of dual literature, which originates from peach symbols. The other ** is the spring sticker, the ancients in the beginning of the spring to call the day to post the word "Yichun", and then gradually developed into the Spring Festival couplet, expressing the Chinese working people a kind of evil spirits and disasters, welcome the good wishes of the auspicious blessings.

Every Spring Festival, whether in the city or in the countryside, every household should carefully select a big red Spring Festival couplet to paste on the door to add a festive atmosphere to the festival. A couplet is a dual sentence written on paper, cloth, or carved on bamboo, wood, or a pillar. Concise and profound, neat, evenly coordinated, with the same number of words and the same structure, it is a unique art form of Chinese language.

1. Divide evenly according to the tone.

Couplets are more plain, which is the characteristic of couplets. Specifically, the last word of the upper link is generally a voice, and the last word of the lower link is generally a flat voice, otherwise it often feels awkward to read. For example, "Spring returns to the land and thousands of mountains laugh" ("laugh" is the sound), "Blessing the world is full of people's joy" ("Huan" is a flat sound).

2. According to the causal relationship.

"Cause" is the upper link, and "effect" is the lower link. For example, "the direction is right, the urban and rural areas are rich, the policy is wise, and the food and clothing are abundant", because only the "cause" of "urban and rural wealth" will have the "fruit" of "abundant food and clothing".

3. Chronologically.

That is, the time before is the upper link, and the time after the time is the lower link; In other words, the first thing to do is the first, and the second thing to do is the next answer. For example, "the door welcomes spring, summer, autumn and winter, and the door accepts the east, west, north and south"; "The small courtyard is planted with flowers and fragrant all seasons, and the gate is colorful and happy for the whole family."

4. According to the scope of the scene.

In terms of time, space and specific things, it is generally from large to small, such as "every year is good every year, and the moon is full of moons"; "A city of flowers and rain, mountains and rivers are strong, and the courtyard is full of spring breeze and sun and moon". In terms of time, the "year" is longer than the "month"; According to the spatial theory, the balance and leakage of the "city" is larger than that of the "courtyard".

5. According to language habits.

For example, "Blessing is like the long flowing water of the East China Sea, and the longevity is better than the old pine of Nanshan"; "The wind blows the willows and thousands of doors are green, and the rain moistens the apricot and peach and thousands of households are red." People often say that "happiness and longevity" and "wind and rain are in the same boat", and there has never been a saying of "longevity and happiness" and "rain and wind are in the same boat".

6. According to the left and right directions.

When pasting couplets, the upper couplet should be pasted on the right, the lower couplet should be pasted on the left, and the left and right should be divided by facing the gate or pilaster. The reason why it is posted like this is because the straight line is written from right to left, so the couplet is also read from right to left.

Method 1: The Spring Festival couplets pay attention to the flat voice, the last word of the upper couplet is the sound, and the last word of the lower couplet is the flat sound. One and two sounds are flat, and three and four sounds are flat.

Method 2: Distinguish according to the causal relationship: the cause is the upper link, and the effect is the lower link. For everything that has a cause and then an effect.

Method 3: According to the size of the matter, it is generally small before the key rolls, big in the back, first have a home and then talk about the country.

Method 4: Fourth, according to the chronological order, the upper link is in the front, and the lower link is in the back. There is a chronological order.

How do you divide the couplets into left and right?

First of all, distinguish between the upper and lower heads of the door. When facing the gate, the right-hand direction is the upper head, and the left-hand direction is the lower head. When pasting the couplet, the upper part of the couplet is pasted on the top, and the lower part is pasted on the bottom, if there is a horizontal batch, the upper part of the middle is the horizontal batch of the couplet, and the couplet is pasted up and down as follows.

Fig. To put it simply, the couplet is pasted from right to left, which is not quite the same as our general habitual left to right, which is mainly caused by the traditional writing of the ancients.

Spring Festival couplets have a long history, and according to legend, they began five generations after the Shu lord Meng Chang. His inscription on the peach charm on the door of the bedroom: "New Year's Yuqing, Jiajie Changchun", predicate the text "Peach Symbol" (see "Shu Han 杌"), which is the earliest couplet in China, and the first couplet.

Different histories of the Song Dynasty.

It is expected that there are different accounts of this, and there are those who attribute the author to Meng Chang's son. Therefore, who is the author of this Spring Festival couplet is still an open case. As a custom, couplets are an important part of traditional Chinese culture.

In 2005, China listed the couplet custom as the first batch of national non-national.

List of tangible cultural heritage. The custom of couplets is inherited and spread among the Chinese people and even the world's Chinese-speaking regions, as well as among the ethnic groups that have cultural roots with Chinese characters, and is of great value for promoting the culture of the Chinese nation.