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Patients with high blood pressure should avoid emotional agitation, eat more light food, and pay attention to salt intake High blood pressure may be caused by a variety of reasons, and not every blood pressure lowering is suitable for themselves, therefore, patients with high blood pressure should try to go to the hospital for examination first, find the antihypertensive drugs that are suitable for them, and do not blindly take medicines.
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There are many antihypertensive drugs, which are basically divided into 5 categories, and they are generally selected according to whether there are contraindications and comorbidities, and the specific medication also needs to be adjusted by a professional physician according to your blood pressure situation.
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Not all blood pressure medicine can be taken, taking blood pressure medicine requires a professional doctor to give a professional plan, and some blood pressure medicine is not only not good if you take it, but also has a higher risk.
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Due to the development of the economy, the aging of the population and the existence of some unhealthy lifestyles, the incidence of hypertension is increasing rapidly.
Commonly used oral antihypertensive drugs can be divided into five categories, namely diuretics, calcium antagonists, -receptor blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors), and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs).
Commonly used oral antihypertensive drugs have their own characteristics, and hypertension** drugs should be selected according to the individual characteristics of the patient. Calcium antagonists and diuretics are preferred for hypertension in older adults.
ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers are preferred in hypertensive patients with diabetic nephropathy.
Patients with coronary artery disease (angina pectoris or myocardial infarction) are preferred - receptor blockers and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors.
Receptor blockers are not used as first-line antihypertensive agents and may be used in patients with symptoms of prostatic hypertrophy or resistant hypertension.
The following issues should be paid attention to when taking oral antihypertensive drugs: oral antihypertensive drugs for mild and moderate hypertension and elderly patients should be started at a low dose, and two or more drugs can be combined if necessary.
When the antihypertensive effect is not good or the blood pressure fluctuates significantly, you should see a doctor in time and cannot stop the drug without authorization.
Frequent dressing changes are not recommended, and if the antihypertensive effect is not satisfactory after 2-3 weeks of medication, the dose can be increased, added or switched to other drugs under the guidance of a doctor.
Because large fluctuations in blood pressure can easily lead to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events, the speed of blood pressure lowering should not be too fast, and the selection of long-acting preparations and the combination of antihypertensive drugs are advocated.
Once a patient with hypertension is diagnosed, he usually needs to take antihypertensive drugs for life, and even if the blood pressure drops to normal, it is not advisable to stop the antihypertensive drugs, and the patient can adjust the dose and type of antihypertensive drugs according to the changes in blood pressure under the guidance of a doctor.
Patients with essential hypertension can effectively control blood pressure and lower blood pressure to achieve the standard, so as to reduce complications and improve prognosis.
It is recommended to have a comprehensive physical examination every six months to monitor the effect of antihypertensive drugs, adverse reactions, whether there are comorbidities and target organ damage.
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Patients with hypertension should first choose long-acting antihypertensive drugs, thiazide diuretics commonly used in clinical practice. Moreover, patients can be observed for a period of time when taking oral antihypertensive drugs, and if the effect is not particularly ideal, another long-acting antihypertensive drug should be added.
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Antihypertensive drugs must be taken according to the doctor's instructions, and they must not be taken without authorization, otherwise it is easy to induce sudden death. Be careful not to take antihypertensive drugs with other drugs when taking them orally to avoid adverse reactions.
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There are many types of high blood pressure, you need to go to the hospital for a check-up first, confirm what is the cause before taking medicine, do not eat by yourself, otherwise it will be very dangerous. In addition, when taking antihypertensive drugs, you need to take them regularly, and do not miss the wrong dose. Otherwise, it will cause blood pressure to be unstable.
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Suggestion: Hello, according to your current situation.
I suggest you go to the hospital to do relevant examinations such as blood routine, urine routine, stool routine, liver function, kidney function, blood electrolytes, electrocardiogram, etc., so as to clarify the condition as soon as possible and do a reasonable **. At present, there are five main types of antihypertensive drugs commonly used, the first diuretic drug such as diaosemide. The second drug is the calcium-blocker such as nitrandipine tablets, the third is a receptor blocker such as betalux tablets, the fourth drug is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor such as enalapril tablets, and the fifth is an angiotensin-2 receptor blocker such as coso tablets.
First, three are not suitable for patients with diabetes and hyperlipidemia. If all of the above tests are normal, I recommend that you use a combination of several medications. Then, depending on the level of blood pressure, the dose and frequency of the drug are adjusted.
Life care: In life, pay attention to rest, avoid fatigue and cold, eat more high-protein, high-vitamin and high-fiber foods that are easy to digest and absorb, such as vegetables, fruits, lean meat, fish, etc., and do not eat high-cholesterol, high-fat and hard-to-digest and absorb foods such as animal fat, animal offal, fried food, etc. Maintain a good attitude, exercise appropriately, and enhance physical fitness.
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Hello, there are many kinds of antihypertensive drugs, all of which have their characteristics and indications, and it is recommended to take them in combination with your situation under the guidance of a doctor. Pay attention to a light diet, moderate exercise, and relax your mind. Check your blood pressure regularly, at least once every 1-2 weeks, and see a doctor on time.
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Hello. Quite normal. The choice of antihypertensive agent depends mainly on the antihypertensive effect and adverse effects of the drug on the patient.
For each specific patient, drugs that can effectively control blood pressure and are suitable for long-term ** are a reasonable choice. In the selection process, the patient's target organ damage and the presence of metabolic abnormalities such as diabetes, blood lipids, and uric acid, as well as the interaction between antihypertensive drugs and other drugs used should also be considered. You can learn from the following (Zhou Sanshan's perseverance).
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How to choose antihypertensive drugs for patients with high blood pressure? The doctor has something to say, so you might as well listen to it.
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Disease analysis: It can be said that there are four categories of drugs commonly used to lower blood pressure, 1. Calcium channel blockers, such as nifedipine tablets, nitrandipine 2 converting enzyme inhibitors, captopril enalapril 3 adrenal receptor blockers, such as propranyl xinan and betalux 4 diuretics, such as dihydrogram urithia, etc., and some commonly used compound preparations such as Luobuma tablets, compound antihypertensive tablets, Beijing antihypertensive No. 0, etc., and some are not commonly used, such as nitroprusside, reserpine, etc., It can be said that drugs to lower blood pressure need to be combined with the heart and kidney conditions to be used scientifically, such as nifedipine can be used for insufficient blood supply to the heart, betalux can be used for fast heart rate, captopril can be used for heart and blood vessel damage, dihydrogramurinary can be used for poor kidney function, etc., your situation needs to be combined with the specific situation of scientific medication is scientific, there is no suitable drug to lower blood pressure, guidance: it can be said that there are many types and varieties of drugs for high blood pressure, The specific use of drugs also needs the patient's own blood pressure, liver and kidney function, in order to reasonably use antihypertensive drugs so as to better control hypertension
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