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Bai Lu: "The yin qi is getting heavier, and the dew is condensed and white." As the weather gets cooler, you will find a lot of dew on the ground and leaves in the early morning, so named because of the condensation of water vapor on it at night.
The ancients used four seasons with five elements, autumn is golden, golden and white, so the autumn dew is described in white. White dew is actually a sign that the weather has turned cooler.
Generally on September 7 or 8 of the Gregorian calendar, white dews (white dews) is one of the 24 solar terms, when the temperature begins to drop, the weather turns cooler, and the grass and trees are dewed in the morning. Every year around September 7 of the Gregorian calendar, it is white dew. In ancient China, white dew was divided into three phases:
Wait for the wild goose to come; Second, the return of migratory birds; Three migratory birds are shy. It is said that this solar term is when the wild geese and swallows are waiting for the migratory birds to fly south to avoid the cold, and the birds begin to store dried fruits and grains for winter. It can be seen that the white dew is actually a symbol of cooler weather.
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Bailu is the 15th solar term in the "24 solar terms", the 3rd solar term in autumn, the end of the Shen month of the Ganzhi calendar and the beginning of the unitary month. Dou Zhi Gui; The sun reaches 165 degrees of ecliptic longitude; On September 7-9 of the Gregorian calendar, the festival is handed over to the old spring.
"White dew" is an important solar term that reflects the growth of cold in nature. Due to the cold air turning from defense to attack, the sun is still hot during the day, but the temperature drops quickly after the evening, and the temperature difference between day and night gradually widens.
When the summer monsoon is gradually replaced by the winter monsoon, the cold air turns defensive into offensive, and the direct sunlight point moves southward, the sunshine time in the northern hemisphere becomes shorter, the light intensity weakens, and the ground radiation heat dissipates quickly, so the temperature drop rate is gradually accelerating.
Bailu basically ended the sweltering heat of the summer, and the weather gradually turned cooler, and the cold dew condensed. The ancients used four seasons with five elements, autumn is golden, golden and white, and autumn dew is described in white, so it is called "white dew".
According to the standard of "waiting for the average temperature" proposed by the modern scholar Zhang Baokun, the average temperature of the weather is spring or autumn during the period of 10-22.
As the folk proverb goes, 'Expose your body in vain.' 'The weather is solemn, and you can give your ears.
It is intended to remind people that it is still hot during the day at this time, but the weather is already cool in the morning and evening, and it is easy to catch a cold if you are shirtless. In addition, it is necessary to prevent autumn dryness at this time. The folk customs of various places during the Bailu period mainly include sacrificing Dayu, brewing grain wine, drinking Bailu tea, etc.
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The meaning of white dew is autumn dew, one of the twenty-four solar terms.
The solar terms refer to the 24 seasons and climate, which is a supplementary calendar established in ancient China to guide agricultural affairs, and is the crystallization of the accumulated results and wisdom of the long-term experience of the working people of the Chinese nation.
Because ancient China was an agrarian society, agriculture needed to strictly understand the sun's fortune, and agriculture was completely based on the sun, so the "24 solar terms" that reflected the sun's cycle were added to the calendar as the standard for determining the leap month.
The 24 solar terms are: the beginning of spring, rain, stunning, vernal equinox, Qingming, Guyu, Lixia, Xiaoman, mangzhong, summer solstice, small heat, great heat, beginning of autumn, summer heat, white dew, autumn equinox, cold dew, frost, beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, small cold, big cold.
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White dew refers to the egret, which is the general name for four species of birds of the genus Egret. There are 13 species of birds in the genus Egret, including the Great Egret, the Middle Egret, the Egret (Little Egret) and the Snow Heron, all of which are all white, and are commonly known as egrets.
Population status of egrets: The great egret is a species listed on the International Convention on Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. And it has been included in the "Agreement between the People's Republic of China ** and the State of Japan ** on the Protection of Migratory Birds and Habitats", and the egret has been included in the "Agreement between the People's Republic of China ** and the State of Japan ** on the Protection of Migratory Birds and Habitats".
The little egret is one of the most common egrets, often abbreviated as egrets, and is a species on the list of the International Convention on Endangered Species of Wild Animals and Plants. Yellow-billed egrets, Zen silver traps, and rock herons are all national second-class key protected animals. The yellow-billed egret is an internationally endangered species.
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We all know that Bailu is one of the 24 solar terms in China, so what does Bailu mean? Let's take a look at the bushes!
Bailu is the fifteenth of the 24 solar terms in the lunar calendar, and it is Bailu when the sun reaches 165 degrees of ecliptic longitude. Bailu is the third solar term of autumn, indicating the end of the Mengqiu season and the beginning of the mid-autumn season.
Because after the "white dew" solar term, the power of the cold air in the north continues to increase, sometimes south, resulting in the temperature gradually dropping, the temperature difference between the day and the night is increasing day and night, this kind of warm day and cool night environment is very conducive to the formation of "white dew", and is also very conducive to the transportation and accumulation of nutrients in the crop to the grain, so as to promote the rapid maturity of crops, which is a favorable condition for high yield.
Every year around September 7 of the Gregorian calendar, it is white dew. In ancient China, Bailu was divided into three phases: "one waits for the wild goose to come; Second, the return of migratory birds; Three migratory birds are shy.
It is said that this solar term is when the wild geese and swallows are waiting for the migratory birds to fly south to avoid the cold, and the birds begin to store the seepage and store dried fruits and grains for the winter. It can be seen that the white dew is actually a symbol of cooler weather.
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White dew is one of the 24 solar terms, which falls between September 7 or 8 in the Gregorian calendar every year, indicating that autumn has deepened, the weather is getting cooler, and the morning dew looks refreshing and white. The representative significance of this solar term of Bailu is mainly as follows:
1. The weather is getting cooler: the Bailu solar term marks the official arrival of autumn, the heat of summer is gradually passing, the cool autumn breeze is blowing, and the weather is gradually getting cooler.
2. Increased dew: The name white dew comes from the dew that appears on the ground in the morning. As autumn progresses, the temperature drops at night and the humidity of the atmosphere increases, causing the water vapor in the air to condense into a liquid and fall on the ground to form pre-dew water.
3. Harvest season: In the white dew season, the harvest season of some crops begins to arrive. When crops are ripe, such as paddy, fruits, etc., they can begin to be harvested, representing a good harvest period for agricultural production.
4. Closer to the autumn equinox: The Bailu solar term is the previous solar term of the autumnal equinox, which marks the equinox of day and night, the sunshine time gradually decreases, and the weather continues to get cooler. The arrival of white dew means that the autumnal equinox solar term is coming.
Overall, white dew represents the deepening of autumn and the cooler weather, marking the beginning of crop maturity and harvest season, as well as the approach of the autumnal equinox. At the same time, Bailu reminds people to pay attention to keeping warm and healthy, and adapt to the change of temperature.
The connotation of the solar term of Bailu in traditional Chinese culture
1. Regulate the body: In the white dew season, the weather is getting cooler, and the temperature difference between day and night increases, so people need to adapt to the change of temperature and adjust their lifestyle and eating habits. Traditionally, white dew is considered to be a key time node for good health, and it is necessary to pay attention to warmth, nutrition, and also an opportunity to cleanse and recuperate.
2. Harvest and gratitude: During the white dew season, some crops begin to mature, and farmers can begin to reap the fruits of their labor. This represents the end of labor between the cold and the summer, and it is also a time of celebration and gratitude for the harvest.
People express their gratitude and awe for nature by sharing and celebrating.
3. Autumn is getting stronger: White dew is a sign of the deepening of autumn, which means that the heat of summer gradually recedes and the autumn wind becomes the main theme. The blue of the sky and the leisurely white clouds, as well as the changing colors of the plants, all bring about the beauty and pleasant atmosphere unique to autumn.
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