Heng Mei coldly pointed at Qianfu, bowed his head and was willing to be a son of a cow is understa

This sentence comes from Lu Xun's "Self-deprecation".

In the history of modern Chinese literature, Lu Xun's status is very high. Especially after the founding of the People's Republic of China, no one can shake the top position of Lu Guomaoba Lao Cao and Lu Xun.

However, whether it is studying Lu Xun's articles when he was a student, or reading the works of writers now, he prefers Ba Jin Lao She Cao Yu, and is not very interested in Lu Xun's works, because his articles are very heavy, too sharp, and the content will be obscure.

Classic portrait of Mr. Lu Xun.

However, Lu Xun, who started by writing ** and essays, also has a lot of poetry. These poems are all ancient style poems such as the Seven Uniques, although there are not many, but they also represent his writing attitude.

However, unlike his essays, which are obscure, Lu Xun's poems are more plain, and we can know what they mean at a glance.

For example, this sentence".Sending cold stars to Quan is not noticed, I recommend Xuanyuan with my blood.

Another example is this sentence".Heng Mei coldly pointed at Qianfu, bowing his head and being willing to be a son of a cow.

Mr. Lu Xun took a group photo.

Hoping that the cold stars are not noticed, I recommend Xuanyuan's poem with my blood from Lu Xun's "Self-titled Statue". The full poem is as follows:

The Lingtai has no plan to escape from the gods, and the wind and rain are like a dark homeland.

Sending cold stars to Quan is not noticed, I recommend Xuanyuan with my blood.

The last two lines of the poem are the most famous. The so-called "meaning" in the so-called "Sending Thoughts to the Cold Stars and Ignoring the Stars" actually refers to Mr. Lu Xun's ideal of saving the people from fire and water to be realized by abandoning medical literature, but this ideal is unknown to the public. The poet wrote this poem in the hope that the starving and blind people who "the poor must have something to hate" in his opinion could understand his truth and ideal of saving the people, and work together with him to change the status quo of the country.

However, in the current situation that is not understood by the public, the poet still decided to give all his heart and soul in order to contribute to the salvation of the country and the people. This so-called "I recommend Xuanyuan with my blood".

Here the poet is expressing his ambition.

On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of Lu Xun's birth, the official issued a commemorative stamp.

In another poem "Self-Mockery", the poet further strengthened this idea, and even wrote the famous sentence "Heng Mei coldly pointed at a thousand people, bowed his head and was willing to be a son of a cow".

This poem is a verse, and the full poem is as follows:

What do you want to transport the canopy, but you don't dare to turn over.

Broken hats cover up the city, and the leaky boat carries wine in the middle of the stream.

Heng Mei coldly pointed at Qianfu, bowing his head and being willing to be a son of a cow.

Hide in a small building and become a unity, taking care of him in winter, summer and spring and autumn.

In the poem, the author laughs at himself for the situation in which he lived at that time. However, even so, the enthusiasm for the country and the people has never cooled down, so there are poems like "Heng Mei coldly pointed at a thousand people, bowed his head and was willing to be a son of a cow".

This sentence is the most quintessential sentence of the whole poem, revealing the true emotions of the poet's heart, and further sublimating the poet and the realm of poetry.

Lu Xun's articles have always been obscure, but we can know what these lines of poetry mean at a glance. Probably because of this reason, I often have to take the test in the language exam.

[Interpretation] to the thousand people (that is, everyone hates and blame) the people are cold, to the people who are willing to be children and cattle for the common people are willing to bow their heads.

Heng Mei coldly pointed to Qianfu, bowing his head and being willing to be a child (rú) Zi Niu: Describe never giving in to the enemy, and being willing to obey the people like a cow. Horizontal eyebrows, angry eyes, express resentment and contempt.

Treat coldly, coldly. Qianfu pointed out that the original meaning was the accusation of many people. The language version of "Hanshu Wang Jia's Biography" "refers to a thousand people", which is a metaphor for the accusation of the enemy.

Bow your head and bow your head to show obedience. For, do. Sons, children.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Jinggong played with his son, pretending to be a cow and crawling on the ground, letting his son ride on his back, and when his son accidentally fell, he folded Qi Jinggong's teeth (shé). Therefore, Bao Zi said: "You forget your teeth for the sake of the son of a cow?

called Qi Jinggong "Ruzi Niu". This is a metaphor for the cattle of the people. This is a poem from Lu Xun's "Self-deprecating Xiang Shouting Answer".

The full poem is: "What do you want to transport the canopy, but you don't dare to turn over and have already met." Broken hats cover up the city, and the leaky boat carries wine in the middle of the stream.

Heng Mei coldly pointed at Qianfu, bowing his head and being willing to be a son of a cow. Hide in a small building and become a unity, taking care of him in winter, summer and spring and autumn. In addition, Qianfu refers to Qianfu Seeping, and Qianfu refers to the common enemy of the people.

Deprecating. What do you want for the canopy?

Didn't dare to turn over and had already met.

Broken hats cover up the city, and the leaky boat carries wine in the middle of the stream.

Heng Mei coldly pointed at Qianfu, bowing his head and being willing to be a son of a cow.

Hide in a small building and become a unity, taking care of him in winter, summer and spring and autumn.

Zuo Biography mourned for six years: "Bao Zi said: 'You forget your teeth for the sake of your son and cow?

And the back is also! The "ruzi" here refers to the youngest son of Qi Jinggong in the Spring and Autumn Period. Qi Jinggong loves his young son very much, and once pretended to be a cow, holding a rope in his mouth, and let him lead and play.

Unfortunately, the young son fell and tore out Jing Gong's teeth.

Qing Dynasty Hong Liangji's "Beijiang Poems" volume 1 quotes Qian Jizhong's poems: "Wine or turn into a village to give birth to butterflies, and a full meal is sweet for a son of a cow." ”

The Modern Chinese Dictionary (Commercial Press) interprets "Ruzi Niu" as "small child".

Lu Xun wrote this poem in 1932. According to "Lu Xun's Diary" on October 12, 1932: "In the afternoon, Liu Yazi wrote a piece of books, clouds

What do you want for the canopy? Duff appreciates the meal, the idlers beat the oil, steals half of the couplet, and makes up all of them to invite 'Yunyun. Before that, on October 5, Yu Dafu invited Lu Xun to dinner, and Liu Yazi was at the same table.

"idler" refers to Lu Xun himself. "Oiling" is Lu Xun's humble words for his poems. Lu Xun had a son in his later years, and he loved him a lot.

When he went to the banquet that day, Yu Dafu joked: "You have worked hard these days, right? Lu Xun then used "horizontal eyebrows" to link him.

Yu Dafu quipped again: "It seems that your 'Huagai Yun' still hasn't been taken off?" Lu Xun said

To give you this, I have another half-couplet, which can be made into a little poem. This is the origin of Lu Xun's poem.

Later, out of political necessity, a novel interpretation of the poem was made. In Zang Kejia's poem "Some People", this idea of *** is also paraphrased. I think that in the "Anti-Rightist" or "Cultural Revolution," whoever used "children" as a metaphor for the "proletariat" would certainly be in great rebellion.