Intuitionism is the doctrine of whom, and the main exponent of intuitionism is the Italian aesthete

An irrational philosophical school in modern bourgeois philosophy. The main exponents are Bergson, Husserl, Lotsky and others. Intuitionism holds that experience and reason cannot give people real knowledge, and only the intuition of mystical inner experience can make people understand the true nature of things.

Without intuition as the most important cognitive ability, it is impossible to understand reality directly. On the one hand, intuitionists oppose intuition to perceptual knowledge of things, and on the other hand, intuition is opposed to logical thinking, especially theoretical analysis. They understand intuition as a special cognitive ability with mysticism.

Intuitionism holds that all knowledge must be through intuition, without abstraction, generalization, and argumentation. The root of their idealistic epistemology lies in their failure to understand the dialectical relationship between direct and indirect cognition in the process of cognition, the absolutization of linearity in the process of cognition, the understanding of intuition as an irrational cognitive activity, and the substitution of subjective intuition for people's practice of understanding and testing the criterion of truth, and the deprecation of the role of theoretical cognition.

The typical intuitionist has HBergson, BCroce, EHusserl et al.

Croce and Bergson's Theory of Intuitionism.

Philosophically influenced by Hegel, but believed that Hegel's idealism was not thorough enough. He regarded spirit as the whole content of reality, and believed that pure nature does not exist except for spirit, and that philosophy is the science of spirit, that is, pure spiritual philosophy. His aesthetic ideas are mainly embodied in the Principles of Aesthetics.

In Britain, the alliance of history and philosophy is not a new idea. The vast majority of Britons who understand or care about philosophy have received it, directly or indirectly"Oxford Ancient Humanities Course"the influence of the school; The school is well known for its association between the study of ancient history and ancient philosophy.

It is this connection that gives Oxford philosophy its main merit, namely, the formation of a fine academic tradition in the understanding of Plato and Aristotle; However, it is perhaps precisely because of the failure to extend the same principles to later intellectual research that this school of thought has a low level of understanding of modern philosophy and is not supported by any recent historical research.

1. Intuition is a Chinese word, pinyin is zhí jué, which means intuitive feeling; There is no point of view that has been analyzed and reasoned. Uttering Lu Xun's "Lace Literature: Reckoning": "But I intuitively feel that this is probably a discount, and it is much more burdensome than using Gengzi indemnity to cultivate a few limited scholars."

2. Intuition refers to a special way of thinking that does not control socks with human will, and it is a form of thinking based on human occupation, experience, knowledge and instinct that has existed for a long time.

Currents and doctrines that emphasize the role of intuition or intuition in cognition. Thinks that intuition is a more basic and reliable way of knowing the world than abstract reason. Such doctrines or currents of thought usually have strong anti-rationalist, anti-positivist, and anti-materialist tendencies.

Historically, many philosophers have valued intuition, but it was not until the early 20th century that it really became a doctrine or current. The typical intuitionist has HBergson, B

Croce, EHusserl et al.

Remember.