7 How to manage the health of infants, toddlers and preschoolers

Read more books on the subject.

The mistake in the health management of preschool children is that the eyes and ears are only visually examined.

Health management of preschool children.

Health management services are provided annually for children aged 4 to 6 years. Health management services for scattered children should be provided in township health centers and community health service centers, and children living in congregations may be provided in childcare institutions. The content of each service includes asking about the diet and illness between the last follow-up visit and this follow-up, conducting a physical examination of the lack of a match and a 31 behavioral development assessment, blood routine (or hemoglobin) testing and vision screening, and providing health guidance such as reasonable diet, growth and development, disease prevention, injury prevention, and oral health care.

Before each vaccination, check for contraindications, and if not, receive vaccination after the medical examination.

Preschool children.

In health management, the mistake is to perform a visual inspection of the eyes and ears.

Health management services are provided annually for children aged 4 to 6 years.

Health management services for scattered children should be provided in township health centers.

It can be carried out in community health service centers, and in childcare institutions for children living in congregations. The main cracking services are as follows:

1. General situation: ask about the diet, illness and other conditions between the last follow-up visit and the current follow-up.

2. Physical examination: physical examination and psychological and behavioral development assessment.

3. Blood routine.

or hemoglobin.

Detect. 4. Vision screening.

5. Vaccination: Before each vaccination, the doctor will check the child for no contraindications, if not, the child will be vaccinated after the physical examination.

6. Health guidance: health guidance such as reasonable diet, growth and development, disease prevention, injury prevention, and oral health care.

7. Handling of abnormal situations: Poor maintenance of regretful side operations is found.

Anemia, simple obesity, abnormal psycho-behavioral development, abnormal oral development, dental caries.

Children with conditions such as vision or hearing abnormalities should be promptly** or referred.

8. Refer children with various common diseases, nutritional diseases and developmental abnormalities found in physical examination.

0 Content of the health management service for children aged 6 years:

1. Newborn home visits.

2. Health management of newborns at full moon.

3. Infant health management.

4. Health management of preschool children.

5. Dealing with health problems.

Activities in the field of preschool children's health should be carried out in the field of children's growth and development, and it is strictly forbidden to carry out in any name that is detrimental to children: full respect

The understanding of the concept of "preschool children" in China's preschool education and developmental psychology circles is not completely consistent. For example, many people translate the terms "preschool children," "young children," and "early childhood" as "preschool children" when translating English materials.

Children before they enter primary school are collectively referred to as pre-school children. According to the current medical and psychological classification at home and abroad, people can be divided into the following stages from birth to early childhood:

Birth and newborn: 1 month from birth;

Infancy: 1 month to 1 year old, equivalent to infancy;

Toddler hood: 1-2 years old;

Early childhood: 2-6 years old, equivalent to early childhood.

This taxonomy is increasingly being challenged, especially with regard to infants. However, these stages are often referred to collectively as childhood.

The health management of children aged 0 to 6 includes: neonatal visits, newborn full moon health management, infant health management, preschool children's health shouting banquet management, and health problem treatment.

The health management of children aged 0-6 can lay an important foundation for the healthy growth of children throughout their lives. According to the characteristics of children's growth and development at different times, doctors carry out a series of children's health care services to protect and promote the healthy physical and mental development of children and reduce the occurrence of diseases. At the same time, through the detection of children's health and the screening of key diseases, it can also detect and control the occurrence and development of disabilities for children's birth defects, so as to improve the quality of life.

Requirements for child health management services for children aged 0 to 6 years

1) Township health centers, village clinics, and community health service centers (stations) carrying out child health management shall have the necessary basic equipment and conditions.

2) Personnel engaged in the management of children's health (including rural doctors) shall obtain the corresponding professional qualifications, have received professional and technical training in children's health care, and carry out children's health management in accordance with the requirements of the relevant national norms on children's health care.

3) Township health centers, village clinics and community health service centers (stations) should grasp the number of school-age children in their jurisdictions through various channels such as maternal and child health networks, vaccination systems, and daily medical and health services, and strengthen contacts with childcare institutions, obtain cooperation, and do a good job in children's health management.

5) The timing of child health management services should be combined with the timing of vaccination. Encourage weight and height measurement of children each time they receive immunization within the scope of the immunization programme, and provide health guidance services.

6) Promptly record relevant information after each service and include it in the children's health record.

7) Actively apply traditional Chinese medicine methods to provide children with health guidance such as growth and development and disease prevention.

The health management of children aged 0 to Changchen 6 years old includes: newborn home visits, newborn full moon health management, infant health management, preschool children's health management, and traditional Chinese medicine health management services for children aged 0-3.

Data Extension:

1. Children's health management

Childhood is one of the most important developmental stages in life, and good health has a crucial impact on a child's physical and mental development. Therefore, great attention should be paid to the health management of children, and effective measures should be taken to ensure their health and development.

2. Precautionary measures

Childhood is a period when the body's immunity is not fully developed, and the resistance to many diseases is weaker than that of adults. Therefore, preventive measures are an extremely important part of child health management. Parents can improve their immunity by strengthening children's nutrition, regular work and rest, and increasing outdoor activities, and timely vaccination to prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases.

3. Health check

Health check-ups are an indispensable part of children's health management. Doctors do a physical examination, auscultation, measurement of physical indicators, and ask parents and children about their health. Through health screenings, doctors can detect potential diseases in a timely manner and help children maintain good health.

4. Home care

In addition to doctors, home care is also a very important part of children's health management. For common childhood diseases such as colds and fevers, parents should know the correct treatment methods and need to master basic first aid knowledge; At the same time, pay attention to the management of children's diet and sleep in daily life.

5. Mental health

Mental health in childhood also plays an important role. Parents need to pay attention to their children's emotional state, detect and deal with various behavioral abnormalities and psychological problems in a timely manner, and help them establish healthy interpersonal relationships and adaptability to promote the all-round development of their physical and mental health.

6. Summary

Child health management is a systematic project, which requires the cooperation and active participation of parents, doctors and other departments. Only when every family pays attention to the health of children can we provide a better guarantee for their healthy growth.

Introduction: If parents want to grasp the characteristics of preschool babies, they need to understand their children's development. If the preschool baby is more active, parents should grasp this characteristic of the child and carry out targeted education for the child.

Parents should find their children's strengths and let them show their talents, so that children will look smarter. Today, I will tell you what key points should be grasped for the education of preschool babies.

If parents want to grasp the key points of preschool babies, the best way is for children to learn to do their own things, and not always rely on absent parents. Parents must let their children learn to be grateful to their children, and after learning to be grateful, children will have a grateful heart, and they will be able to understand how to interact with others and how to be grateful to others. Parents want their children to learn to be grateful, they need to let their children have a lot of friends, and if their children have a lot of friends, their children will be willing to communicate with others and express their thoughts with others.

Parents can appropriately share with their children what they usually encounter, and children will also share with their parents what they encounter in school, and the relationship between children and parents will become better and better. The reason why parents should cultivate their children's spirit of independence is to let their children develop a good habit, after which children are willing to participate in various activities, and are willing to hug pants with their own friends to communicate with others.

If parents want to grasp the characteristics of preschool babies, the best way is to help children develop good habits, and parents must grasp the key points of children in their lives and let them eat by themselves. Before the child goes to bed, parents can tell a short story to the child, so that the child can get imagination, so that the child will be happier and know how to communicate with his parents. Parents can also train their children's language skills by telling them stories, and they will know how to live in harmony with others.

We should grasp the critical period of the baby's development, pay attention to the problem of the baby's age, and pay attention to the important period of the baby's development, learn to stimulate the baby's potential, and also pay attention to the psychological aspects of the impact of the game.

Parents should give their children the best growth ability, let Lao Ling's children make choices independently, and teach their children to take risks.

Grasp the sensitive period of each stage, such as language development, behavioral ability, living habits, concentration, study habits, these key points.

The formation of behavioral habits, the cultivation of independent ability, the cultivation of social ability, the reserve of basic knowledge, and the healthy body.