Debate When faced with collective interests and individual interests, I choose personal interests, a

The so-called personal interests refer to the legitimate material and cultural interests that people obtain through honest labor and legal business operation in the process of developing the overall interests of society to maintain their personal life and work. Marxism has never denied legitimate personal interests, Marx said: "Everything that people struggle for is related to their interests."

Engels once pointed out that the goal of "socialism" is "to organize society in such a way that every member can freely develop and exert all his talents and strengths, and that the basic conditions of this society will not be endangered by this".At the same time, Marxism also holds that the realization of any individual interests is inseparable from a certain level of development of the productive forces and the objective foundation of the social, economic, and political system.

If we put aside this basis of reality and only talk about the so-called "self", we can only lead to idealistic "solipsism".

In fact, collective interests, as a collection of the interests of certain members of society, are essentially a unified whole in which the interests of each member are organically linked. In real life, no matter how subjectively an individual detachs himself from various relationships, he is always the product of these relationships in a social sense. From this point of view, no individual can be separated from society and the collective.

In the view of Marxism, an individual's activities in society and the collective are not only for others but also for himself, and the greater the value he provides to the collective and society, the faster his own development and progress, and the higher the degree of realization of his personal value and interests. This enlightens us that when selecting and establishing individual value goals, we must take into account the overall interests of the state, the collective, and the individual. It is in this sense that Comrade *** pointed out:

Under socialism, in the final analysis, individual interests and collective interests are united. ”

It is an undeniable fact that individual interests, in peacetime, are indeed higher than collective interests, and everyone must first strive to do a good job ......of themselves, otherwise they will not be able to contribute to the collective, and if they are poor, they will be good to themselves, and if they are good, they will help the world at the same timeBut when the country is facing life and death, the interests of the collective are higher than the individual, if everyone is still for their own interests and disregard the country, then there will be no sacrifice on the battlefield, there will be only desertion and cowardice, such a race will surely perish ......And human beings, since evolution, have experienced countless crises of extinction in history, why have human beings survived and developed so far? It is the majority of individuals who can sacrifice the interests of the ego at the critical moment, put the collective interests above the individual, unite to dedicate themselves to the race, and share the external enemy, so that the great collective can successfully survive the crisis and continue to evolve! Therefore, in nature, man has a spirit of dedication to the collective, at least most of them, otherwise humanity would have been extinct long ago.

1.Antagonism: The collective interest is to emphasize the overall interests and long-term interests. Personal interests are expressed as local interests and immediate interests. Among them, the collective interest, the national interest is in a fundamental and decisive role. The two sometimes contradict each other.

2.Unity: Collective interests and individual interests are fundamentally consistent, on the one hand, individual interests and collective interests exist on the premise of each other, and on the other hand, individual interests and collective interests promote each other and develop together. (The relationship between the individual and society must be properly handled).

In analyzing individual interests and collective interests, it is necessary to adhere to the unity of the two theories and the theory of emphasis. On the one hand. It is necessary to see that individual interests and collective interests are fundamentally identical, and neither can harm collective interests for the sake of realizing individual interests, which is a manifestation of individualism.

Nor can we focus only on collective interests and ignore the legitimate interests of individuals. On the other hand, national interests and collective interests are overall and long-term interests, which are in the first place. Therefore, individual interests must be subordinated to and defend national interests, collective interests.

3.Requirements: Adhere to the value orientation of collectivism.

To correctly handle the relationship between individual interests and collective interests, on the one hand, individual interests must consciously obey and safeguard national interests, put national interests in the first place, and attach importance to the overall situation, and on the other hand. It is also necessary to fully respect and safeguard the legitimate interests of individuals and give play to their subjective and active role.

From the perspective of political science, the relationship between China's citizens and the state is harmonious and unified, and in order to correctly handle the relationship between citizens and the state, we must adhere to the combination of personal interests and national interests.

Answer: Analysis:

1) This proposition fundamentally violates the dialectical relationship between collective interests and individual interests, and is therefore false.

2) Collective interests and individual interests are essentially the same, and collective interests and individual interests are dialectically unified. On the one hand, individual interests and collective interests exist on the premise of each other; On the other hand, individual interests and collective interests promote each other and develop together.

3) In a socialist society, the continuous realization of individual interests and the all-round development of individuality depend in the final analysis on the consolidation and development of the collective cause of society and the strength of the socialist country. And the collective interests of society cannot exist without individual interests. Thus, the interests of the collective and the individual are fundamentally aligned.