History of Foreign Journalism and Communication Thinking Practice Questions Answers

1.Theory is history. Drawing on the words of Mr. Wu Chengming, a master of economic history, "economic history should become the source of economics, not its stream", all theories of journalism and communication originate from the history of journalism and communication.

The development of journalism and communication should be viewed historically, and any theory of journalism and communication has its own specific historical background. In the long course of history, any great communication theory will become a method for analyzing news phenomena and a method for studying the history of journalism, rather than a model for deriving history.

Reflections on the Current Situation of Journalism Theory Research" and "Let's Return to the History of Digital Travel: Suggestions for Improving the Level of Journalism Theory Research" vigorously advocate that researchers should first go to history and become familiar with the history of journalism and communication and journalism theory, so as to learn from the past and learn from the new, and on the basis of understanding academic history, they should first cause and then create.

3."The study of history is the foundation of all social sciences". Because the development of any social science is based on the accumulation of knowledge in the past, "history is the best teacher of mankind."

In their article "The German Ideology", Marx and Engels once proclaimed that "we only know one and only science, that is, the science of history", that is, the study of history is the basis for the improvement of other knowledge.

4.Read history wisely. This is what we often say, "Wisdom is greater than knowing what comes, how can you know, and think of it as a push according to the past." ”；Looking at the present should learn from the past, and the past is not the present". Of course, history can provide a kind of wisdom, not some kind of direct practical response.

5.Cultivating historical thinking and vision. Seeking truth can be said to be the true mission of historiography, and it is also the beauty of historiography.

In the process of pursuing historical truth, we should change our way of thinking, develop historical thinking, historical vision, and historical concepts: as a whole, as a whole, as it changes, as it develops, as it is comprehensive, objective, complex and tortuous, and we must realize that the long river of history is a nine-fold loop, and in history there are both changes and changes, that is, there is nothing new under the sun -- history has striking similarities.

6."Any history is contemporary history". The history of journalism is no exception and can serve reality.

Studying the history of journalism and communication can help us inherit and carry forward the fine tradition of journalism and communication activities, help us better draw on and refer to the work experience of various news media in history, help us learn better from the older generation of journalists, and help journalists enrich their historical knowledge about journalism. If a journalist is completely ignorant of the history of the profession, there will be a situation where he does not know what news is and does not grasp it.

For example, some journalists find that implicit interviews and experiential interviews are very effective, or that the media's participation in the process of facts can bring glory to the image of the media itself, so they think that this is a new thing and is highly evaluated. In fact, if you learn a little knowledge of the history of foreign journalism and communication, you will know that these practices have been practiced by the journalism industry in developed countries more than 100 years ago, and they are not perfect, and there are lessons and lessons in them. In a sense, the richer the knowledge of journalism, the more freedom it is to face reality and the fewer detours it can take.

The development of China's journalism is relatively late compared with that of developed countries, and the gap is also obvious. The book "History of Foreign Journalism and Communication" is not included in our professional curriculum. Recently, I read this book "History of Foreign Journalism and Communication" published by Renmin University, and I benefited a lot.

This history of foreign journalism begins with an overview of the development of journalism, and then describes journalism in Europe, North America, Asia, Africa, the ocean, and Latin America. Among the continents, journalism in Europe and North America is relatively developed, and it has a very important impact on journalism in other countries. Journalism in different countries has both differences and commonalities, and in the developed countries, they all experienced the historical period of the bourgeois revolution, from which journalism grew.

The political party newspapers of various countries also have great similarities and reputations, and they all serve politics. This book is written according to the news undertakings of different countries, which is conducive to readers to clearly understand the development law of news dissemination in various countries and find differences in the law. This is a great way to understand the history of journalism as a whole.

Journalism has gone through hundreds of years of development, and although it is not as old as the ancient disciplines of philosophy, economics, literature, etc., it is also studied and studied as an independent discipline. To understand history is to recognize reality and better serve reality. Understanding the history of journalism is of great help to the development of journalism.

For a journalism student, there is a need to study.

From the emergence of news to today's journalism, this book is a good professional course with simple, easy-to-understand, reasonable structure and clear logic. I also learned a lot of professional knowledge from it, which was a great enrichment for myself.

Here are some reviews of the history of foreign journalism:1Ancient News Communication:

Roman Empire: The Roman Empire was an important period for the dissemination of news in ancient times, and there was a system of information transmitted by the roads issued by Rome. - Tang Dynasty of China:

During the Tang Dynasty, the Western transportation network of the Sui and Tang dynasties connected China and Central Asia, making the circulation of foreign news more convenient. 2.Impact of Printing Technology:

In the late 15th century, Gutenberg in Germany invented movable type printing, which made the dissemination of news more efficient and widespread from manual reproduction. - In the 17th century, book capitalism in England led to the emergence of newspapers, which became the main medium of news dissemination. 3.

Development of news organizations and newspapers:- In the 18th century, the newspaper industry in England began to develop with the emergence of some important newspapers such as The Times and The Manchester Guardian. -In the 19th century, journalism in the United States began to develop, with the emergence of news organizations such as the Associated Press and Reuters, and journalism was supported by consortia, forming the commercialization of journalism.

4.Influence of the Telegraph and Telecommunications:- In the 19th century, the development of telecommunication technology drove the speed and scope of news dissemination.

The advent of the telegraph made it possible for news to be quickly transmitted across the globe. 5.The revolution of radio and television:

In the 20th century, the development of radio technology made radio a new medium for news dissemination. The advent of broadcast news and instant reporting has had a huge impact on journalism. - In the mid-20th century, the advent of television further changed the way news was disseminated and became one of the major news mediums.

These are some of the important contents and key developments in the history of foreign journalism, which I hope will be helpful to you in your review. If more detail is needed, it is advisable to consult relevant history textbooks or conduct more in-depth research.

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