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The first time a typhoon was named was the 20th century Australian forecaster Krimhenlange, and the current way of naming typhoons is to make a naming table from the countries and regions surrounding the typhoon.
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Throughout the summer, from Typhoon Umbia to Mangkhut, people wondered, how did the typhoon get named?
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Typhoon nomenclature is also known as the tropical cyclone naming system of the Northwest Pacific and the South China Sea, also known as the tropical cyclone naming system, typhoon refers to a grade of tropical cyclones in the Northwest Pacific and the South China Sea, and is often mistaken for a substitute for tropical cyclones. The internationally unified tropical cyclone nomenclature is a nomenclature jointly formulated in advance by the surrounding countries and regions that are formed and affected by tropical cyclones, and then reused in a cyclical cycle year after year. The name is given in English first, and each member country can translate the name into the local language according to its pronunciation or meaning.
When a tropical cyclone name is used and causes significant losses to one or more member countries, the name will be permanently removed and discontinued. A Member State that has suffered a loss may appeal to the WMO to remove the name.
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The nomenclature of typhoons is to draw up a nomenclature in advance and then reuse it in a cyclical way year after year.
There are a total of 140 names in the nomenclature table, which are provided by the 14 member countries and regions of the Asia-Pacific region to which the World Meteorological Organization belongs, and each country or region provides 10 names. The 140 names are divided into 10 groups, and the 14 names of each group are arranged in alphabetical order according to the English names of each member country, and are used in a cyclical manner, that is, the nomenclature table of tropical cyclones in the Northwest Pacific and the South China Sea, while retaining the original tropical cyclone numbers.
In general, the naming table will be reused in a cyclical manner, but in special cases, the naming table will also make some adjustments, such as when a typhoon causes a particularly major disaster or human ** and becomes a well-known typhoon, in order to prevent it from having the same name as other typhoons, the members of the Typhoon Committee can apply to remove the name they use from the naming list, that is, the name will be given to this tropical cyclone forever, and other tropical cyclones will no longer use this name.
The disasters caused by typhoons are as follows:
1. Wind. Most of the wind speeds in the air are above 17 meters per second, or even above 60 meters per second. It has been measured that when the wind force reaches force 12, the wind pressure per square meter perpendicular to the wind direction plane can reach 230 kilograms.
Therefore, when a super typhoon comes, the strong winds and the huge waves caused by it can throw coastal ships up or even break their waists, and can also push huge ships inland; It is also enough to damage or even destroy buildings, bridges, vehicles, etc. on land.
2. Heavy rain. When a typhoon makes landfall, rainfall centres can drop 100,300 millimetres or even 500,800 millimetres of heavy rain in a day. Flooding caused by typhoons and rains is the most dangerous disaster due to its ferocity and devastating nature.
3. Storm surge.
When a typhoon moves to land, the strong winds and low pressure of the typhoon cause the sea water to accumulate strongly towards the coast, and the tide level rises sharply, and the waves rush towards the coast. The storm surge of a strong typhoon can raise the coastal water level by 5 to 6 meters.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Typhoon.
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Hello, for your inquiry: 1 International typhoon naming: by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is responsible.
The WMO divides the world's maritime areas into six regions, each with a typhoon committee, and each committee regularly publishes a list of 21 names in alphabetical order. When a typhoon occurs, select a name from the list in turn. 2 Chinese Typhoon Naming:
The China Meteorological Administration is responsible. Chinese typhoon names are mainly made in Chinese pinyin and Chinese characters, such as "Haitang", "Haikui", "Connie", etc. Each year, the list of typhoon names in China contains 25 names.
3. Taiwan typhoon naming: Taiwan Meteorological Administration is responsible. Taiwan's typhoon naming mainly adopts a combination of Chinese and pinyin, such as "Mei Ji", "Swan", "Phoenix" and so on.
Each year, Taiwan's typhoon naming list contains 26 names. 4 Hong Kong typhoon naming: The Hong Kong Observatory is responsible.
The naming of typhoons in Hong Kong mainly adopts a combination of English and Chinese characters, such as "Hato", "Jade Rabbit", "Mangkhut", etc. Each year, the Hong Kong typhoon naming list contains 10 names. 5 In short, the purpose of typhoon naming is to facilitate management and communication, and various countries and regions adopt different naming methods, but they all follow certain rules and procedures to ensure that the naming is fair, reasonable and scientific.
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The internationally unified typhoon nomenclature is a nomenclature developed in advance by neighboring countries and regions that are formed and affected by tropical cyclones, and then reused in a cyclical manner year after year.
A total of 140 names are provided by 14 member countries and regions in the Asia-Pacific region under the World Meteorological Organization: Cambodia, Chinese mainland, North Korea, Hong Kong, Japan, Laos, Macao, Malaysia, Micronesia, the Philippines, South Korea, Thailand, the United States and Vietnam, so as to facilitate the people of all countries to prevent disasters and strengthen international and regional cooperation. Of the 140 typhoon names proposed by the 14 members, 10 were proposed by each country and region.
The names of typhoons are mostly "gentle", and most of them have the meaning of elegance and peace, such as "Nida" is the name of a Thai lady. Flower names such as jasmine, rose, etc. On the one hand, it is expected that the damage caused by typhoons will be smaller.
On the one hand, because the arrival of the typhoon will bring abundant rain, which will greatly alleviate the local drought and change the local high temperature phenomenon, it is not a complete "big evil".
The type of nomenclature of the typhoon1. Named after flowers: lilies and roses in South Korea, Tan Mei in Vietnam, rhododendrons and begonias in China.
2. Named after birds: North Korea's wild geese and seagulls, South Korea's flying swallows and swans, etc.
3. Named after place names: Kai Tak and Bangi in Hong Kong, Xia Lang in Vietnam, etc.
4. Named after constellations: mainly Japanese Libra, Capricorn, etc.
5. Named after mythological figures: Vietnam's "Mountain God", China's "Wukong", "Electric Mother", etc.
6. Named after women: Maria from the United States, Connie from Cambodia, Fasi from Laos, etc.
7. Named after fruits: mangosteen in Thailand, Higos (fig) in the United States, etc.
8. Fish and animals: Cambodia's Dawei (elephant), Malaysia's Taba (freshwater fish) and so on.
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Throughout the summer, from Typhoon Umbia to Mangkhut, people wondered, how did the typhoon get named?
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Each country mentions one, and the principle is that the name must be beautiful, and it must not sound like something that is not good.
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The names of typhoons** are listed in the Nomenclature of Tropical Cyclones (i.e. Typhoons) in the Northwest Pacific and the South China Sea adopted by the 31st Typhoon Committee
The list consists of 140 names provided by 14 members in the Asia-Pacific region, including Cambodia, China, North Korea, Hong Kong, Macau, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Philippines, South Korea, Thailand, the United States, and Vietnam (10 names each). The 140 names are divided into 10 groups, with 14 names in each group (each member provides 1 name), in alphabetical order for each member. Named tables are sequentially and recycled.
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Throughout the summer, from Typhoon Umbia to Mangkhut, people wondered, how did the typhoon get named?
-
Throughout the summer, from Typhoon Umbia to Mangkhut, people wondered, how did the typhoon get named?
-
Typhoons in the western Pacific are made up of 14 names provided by national regions. For the detailed naming table, please refer to **Meteorological Observatory Typhoon Typhoon Nomenclature Table...
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The internationally unified typhoon nomenclature is a nomenclature jointly formulated in advance by the countries and regions surrounding the typhoon, and then reused in a cyclical manner year after year.
There are a total of 140 names in the naming list, which are provided by 14 member countries and regions in the Asia-Pacific region of the World Meteorological Organization, including Cambodia, China, North Korea, Hong Kong, Japan, Laos, Macao, Malaysia, Micronesia, the Philippines, South Korea, Thailand, the United States and Vietnam, so as to facilitate the people of all countries to prevent Taiwan and fight disasters and strengthen international and regional cooperation.
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