What is the comparison between the Renaissance and the Enlightenment in terms of historical reasons

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First, the similarities.

1. All of them are a reflection of the emergence of capitalism and the development of socialism in social ideology.

2. All belong to the bourgeois anti-feudal ideological emancipation movement.

Second, the differences.

1. Different backgrounds: The Renaissance was a product of the embryonic capitalism (the period of simple collaboration), and the bourgeoisie was weak. The Enlightenment was a product of the development of capitalism (the period of the handicraft workshop) and the bourgeoisie was stronger.

2. The content is different: the Renaissance pays attention to humanism (attaches importance to the value of human beings and advocates human nature); Enlightenment: Rationalism (advocating the use of thinking and critical observation of problems and solving problems).

3. The scope of the movement is different: the Renaissance originated in Italy and prevailed in Europe, not the world; The Enlightenment originated in England and flourished in Europe, with France as the center and worldwide.

4. Different from the relationship between modern science: the Renaissance promoted the emergence and development of modern natural science, and modern science was the biggest consequence of the Renaissance; The Enlightenment was born under the premise of the rapid development of modern science, and modern science was the premise of the Enlightenment.

1. The similarities between the Renaissance and the Enlightenment:

1. It was a bourgeois anti-feudal ideological emancipation movement.

2. Ideological preparations were made for the bourgeois revolution in Europe.

3. They all pay attention to the value of people.

2. The difference between the Renaissance and the Enlightenment:

1. From the background: the Renaissance is the product of the germination of capitalism; The Enlightenment was the result of the development of capitalism. Manuscript key.

2. From the point of origin: the Renaissance originated in Italy and later expanded to Western Europe; The Enlightenment began in England and developed in France.

3. From the perspective of the main content: the Renaissance advocated "human nature", but only criticized feudal religious theology; The Qixiang Jingmeng Movement advocated "rationality", not only criticized feudal religious theology, but also put forward the idea of establishing a society ruled by law.

3. The Enlightenment was the inheritance and development of the Renaissance: the latter pushed the anti-feudal struggle to a new level, and it not only boldly exposed all the evils of the feudal system.

Moreover, it drew up an ideal blueprint for capitalist society, which provided theoretical preparation for the bourgeois revolution and national liberation movements in Europe and the United States. The gap between the two actually reflects the process in which the bourgeoisie's thinking has developed from its initial formation to its maturity and the formation of a complete and systematic theory of democratic revolution.