Types of Hidden Poems and Representative Writers 15

Tao Yuanming, a poet of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, was called "the ancestor of hidden poets in ancient sentences" by Zhong Rong's "Poems".

Tao Yuanming.

Tao Yuanming (365-427), poet, poet, and essayist of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. A dive, the character is bright, and the private Jingjie is private. Xunyang Chaisang (clan rebellion rose to rule now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) people.

The Book of Jin and the Book of Song all say that he is the great-grandson of Tao Kan. He once served as a wine sacrifice in Jiangzhou, joined the army in the town, Peng Zeling, etc., and then went to work in seclusion to accompany the rough, and was absolutely determined to pursue a career.

He is good at poetry and rhetoric. The poems often depict pastoral scenes and scenes of life in the countryside, which often imply the disgust for the filthy officialdom and the spirit of unwillingness to go along with the pollution, as well as the yearning for a peaceful society. There are also more philosophical elements in every time he writes about the anxiety about the transience of life and the concept of life that conforms to nature and is happy and happy. Its artistic characteristics are both plain and hearty; The language is simple and natural, but it is quite concise and has a unique style.

There is "Tao Yuanming Collection".

Tao Yuanming.

Tao Yuanming, a famous poet and pastoral poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. He was the first pastoral poet in China, so Zhong Rong called him "the ancestor of ancient and modern hidden poets" in "Poems".

Tao Yuanming, the name Qian, the word Yuanming, also the word Yuanliang, self-named "Mr. Wuliu", Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) people. Tao Yuanming's great-ancestor was Tao Kan, a general of the Jin Dynasty. Maternal grandfather Meng Jia, a famous scholar in the Jin Dynasty, has the story of "Meng Jia's hat".

Due to the influence of Yaman's maternal grandfather, Tao Yuanming also embodies the spirit of Kuangda's detachment. Tao Yuanming's father, "Sending the wind and clouds, I am happy", which is also reflected in Tao Yuanming. Tao Yuanming has a sister, Xiao Yuanming is three years old, and later married a family surnamed Cheng, so Tao Shiwen is called Cheng's sister when she mentions her.

Introduction to the culture of seclusion

The hidden culture pursues simplicity and inner peace as the goal, does not seek identity as "hidden", and enjoys itself as "Yi". It is for secular culture. Secular culture pursues fame and fortune as the goal of glory and wealth.

There is nothing wrong with both, but the personal orientation is different.

However, in history, there are also those who seek to be visible and successfully obtain wealth and nobility by "hiding", and there are also hermits who are too noble to remain incognito. They all have different influences on the culture of seclusion. The manifestation of "hidden culture" is multifaceted, and the most direct expression of Weihong is this retreat in the mountains and forests, which itself is a special cultural phenomenon.

This phenomenon has existed since ancient times, but as a "hidden culture" was born in the Wei and Jin dynasties, it had a profound impact on the secular culture of this period and even later.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Hidden Culture.

The poet is accustomed to the intrigue of officialdom and the turbidity of secular society, retreats to the fields and countryside, is in the company of the villagers, and is accompanied by the bright moon, expressing a quiet and comfortable life, and chanting about emotion.

In ancient times, some literati retreated to the countryside because they were dissatisfied with feudal rule, or some poets who longed for the idyllic natural scenery wrote a kind of poems based on their own lives.

Tao Yuanming is called"The ancestor of ancient and modern hermit poets;

From the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, he was a great poet and poet. He once served as Jiangzhou sacrificial wine, Jianwei joined the army, the town army joined the army, Pengze County Order, etc., the last time he was the Pengze County Order, he abandoned his post for more than 80 days, and since then he has returned to the countryside. He is the first pastoral poet in China, known as the "Sect of Ancient and Modern Hidden Poets", and has "Tao Yuan Ming Collection".

Zhong Rong's "Poems": The style is clean, and there is no long language. The meaning is really ancient, and the words are graceful.

Every time you look at its text, you think about its morality. The world sighs at its straightness. As for "happy face drinking spring wine", "sunset and cloudless", the elegance is clear, how can it be the Tianjia language!

The ancestor of ancient and modern hermit poets.