-
Chinese characters have undergone more than 6,000 years of change, and their evolution process is as follows:
Oracle bone inscription, golden inscription, small seal, official script, regular script, line script.
Shang) (Zhou) (Qin) (Han) (Wei and Jin) Cursive.
The above seven fonts of "甲金篆立草楷行" are called "Chinese Character Seven Bodies".
From the Shang Dynasty oracle bone inscription to today's regular script, the form of Chinese characters has gradually evolved. This evolution can be divided into two major stages, namely the stage of ancient Chinese characters and the stage of regular script. The previous stage began from the Shang Dynasty and ended in the Qin Dynasty, and the fonts were oracle bone inscriptions, gold inscriptions, large seals and small seals; The latter stage lasted from the Han Dynasty to modern times, and the fonts were Lishu, Cursive, Xingshu and Kaishu.
The division of the two stages is the transformation from small seals to official scripts. The following is a brief introduction to the following characteristics of different forms of Chinese characters:
1.Oracle. Oracle bone inscriptions are characters engraved on tortoise shells and animal bones, mainly used for divination, and were used in the late Shang Dynasty. The degree of dwarf is high, and the direction of the lines is quite unfixed.
2.Clementi. Jinwen is a text cast on bronze. It was mainly used in the late Shang Dynasty and the Western Zhou Dynasty. The pictographic degree of Jin Wen is relatively high, but at the same time, it also has a tendency to be linear and straight.
3.Big Seal. This is a text from the late Western Zhou Dynasty. The golden text of the Western Zhou Dynasty is inherited, and the small seal of the Qin Dynasty is revealed.
4.Seal script. This is the script used in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and after the Qin unified the Six Kingdoms, the small seal became the script that passed throughout the country. The small seal font is regular and symmetrical, the font has been simplified, and the degree of morphology is further reduced.
5.Lishu. Lishu was produced in the late Warring States period and matured in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and was the main font used in the Han and Han dynasties.
Lishu changed the curved lines of the small seal to straight strokes, and the font was further simplified, making the writing easier, but at the same time, the pictographic degree of ancient Chinese characters was greatly reduced. The shape is flat and regular, the longer transverse is slightly undulating, and the oblique pen to the right has a foot.
6.Cursive. Formed in the Han Dynasty, cursive script is a simple font to assist in official script, mainly used for drafting documents and correspondence. Cursive writing uses a ligature, which is fast to write, but difficult to identify.
7.Books. Xingshu appeared in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. After the creation of regular script, Xingshu gradually evolved into a font between cursive and regular script, which was easier to read and write than cursive.
8.Regular script. Regular script is also called regular script, real book. It was formed during the Han and Wei dynasties, and gradually became the main font during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and has been used until now. Its glyphs are square and neat, with apostrophes, pinchs and hard hooks, the wave potential is reduced, and the strokes tend to be smooth and round, making it easier to write.
Figure ** Evolution of glyphs in ancient Chinese characters.
-
Oracle Golden Script There's a lot more.
-
The simplification of Chinese characters not only conforms to the law of the historical development of Chinese characters, but also conforms to the direction of the modernization of Chinese characters, and is more in line with the trend of using Chinese characters today. There are differences between Chinese Traditional and Chinese Simplified Chinese in terms of glyphs, vocabulary, and time of existence. Because simplified Chinese characters are the logical result of the evolution of Chinese characters.
Chinese characters have changed from oracle bone inscription and golden script to seal script, and then to official script and regular script, and its general trend is to change from complex to simple.
1. Differences in glyphs, there are obvious differences between Chinese traditional and Chinese simplified Chinese characters glyphs.
2. Differences in vocabulary, such as the "ballpoint pen" used in Chinese Simplified Chinese, and the "ballpoint pen" in Chinese Traditional.
3. There is a difference in time, Chinese simplified Chinese is mainly composed of inheritance characters and simplified characters that began to be implemented in the People's Republic of China after the 1950s. Chinese Traditional has a history of more than 3,000 years, and until 1956, it was the standard word for Chinese used among Chinese everywhere.
-
Simplified characters. There are fewer strokes than traditional characters, so the structure is simpler and less ornate.
When Chinese Simplified Chinese developed, some traditional characters were incorporated, so common words in the new language.
Less. Traditional Chinese uses a single character to represent a word or part of a word, while Simplified Chinese can use the same character to represent multiple words or concepts.
For example, characters in Chinese Simplified are equivalent to Chinese Traditional.
(hair) or (becomes development). When writing a phrase (hair graying) in Chinese Simplified, the two characters in the middle are exactly the same, but the meaning is different. Chinese Traditional means that each character in this phrase has a unique character:.
There are certain differences between simplified and traditional Chinese characters in terms of word usage, vocabulary use, word order, etc.
-
Simplified Chinese characters are very simple words, which make people look at them in layman's terms, just like vernacular Chinese. However, traditional Chinese characters are relatively complex and difficult to write, and the ancients mostly used traditional Chinese characters.
-
Simplified Chinese characters are simplified from traditional Chinese characters, and most of the meanings are lost, but we generally use simplified Chinese characters now.
-
Needless to say! Literally, I also know that the biggest difference is that the strokes of simplified Chinese characters are concise and easy to write, such as the simplified characters "several" and the traditional characters "several", and then "body" and "軆" ......
-
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, in order to make the writing of Chinese characters more convenient, the strokes of Chinese characters were simplified on the basis of traditional Chinese characters and while retaining the morphological and semantic characteristics of pictographs as much as possible.
-
The most fundamental difference is the simplification of the strokes of the characters.
-
Mainly by the inheritance of characters and the People's Republic of China** after the 1950s began to implement simplified characters in Chinese mainland.
The purpose of simplifying the written language at that time was to enable hundreds of millions of people to become literate and literate as soon as possible, to increase the speed of using the written word, to raise the level of education, and to facilitate the study of students in school.
Since ancient times, Chinese characters have been written in both traditional and simplified characters, and traces of simplified Chinese characters can be found in oracle bone inscriptions and gold inscriptions, such as "car" in various ways. Later, after the seal style was subordinated, there were more and more characters with two ways of writing.
From the Six Dynasties to the Sui and Tang dynasties, Chinese characters were gradually made in Kai, perhaps for the sake of aesthetic symmetry, many ancient characters were added with strokes, and simplified characters began to be called "vulgar", "lowercase", "broken characters", etc., which are still widely circulated in civil society.
-
New China felt that traditional Chinese characters were troublesome to write, so they simplified.
-
This is the difference between ancient and modern writing.
-
Traditional Chinese characters are cumbersome, and simplified Chinese characters are simple and easy to understand.
-
Simplified characters are simple, traditional characters are troublesome.
-
The main difference between traditional and simplified characters is the difference in strokes and glyphs.
1.Strokes: Traditional Chinese characters usually have more strokes, while simplified characters are relatively concise and have a significantly lower number of strokes.
For example, the traditional Chinese character of "Yuan" is "Yuan" and the traditional Chinese character of "Shu" is "Book", both of which have a higher number of strokes. In simplified Chinese, they are "Yuan" and "Songpinshu", and the number of strokes has been greatly reduced.
2.Glyphs: There are significant differences in the shapes of traditional and simplified characters. For example, the traditional character of "car" is "車", which has a complex shape, while its simplified character is "car", which has a more concise shape.
In general, simplified characters are simplifications of traditional characters, mainly by reducing strokes and adjusting the glyphs of the pat cherry chain. However, simplified Chinese characters do not change the meaning of the original Chinese characters, which ensures the accuracy of the information and the efficiency of the conveyance process.
It should be pointed out that although simplified characters are widely used in daily life, traditional characters are still used in some specific occasions such as calligraphy, ancient book printing, handwritten letters, etc., and have artistic and cultural value.
-
Traditional Chinese characters are relative.
If a Chinese character has more than two forms, those with many strokes are called traditional characters, and those with few strokes are called simplified characters.
The early Chinese characters were developed from pictures, and the fineness and roughness of the images depicting things gave rise to the difference between simplified and traditional Chinese charactersIn oracle bone inscriptions, some characters exist in both traditional and simplified charactersSince the Northern and Southern Dynasties, among the italic Chinese characters commonly used by Li Zai, some of them have appeared in simpler vulgar characters, and the vulgar characters with fewer strokes than orthography are generally called simplified characters.
One of China's four famous novels, "Water Margin", has already appeared"Liu"Simplified words"Liu"How to write the word...Simplified characters are popular vulgar characters with simpler forms, eg"Desk"Writing"Desk"、"Rust, embroidery"Writing"Rust, embroidery"etc., and the simplified character is based on the simplified Chinese character to organize and improve the statutory simplified Chinese character published by the publication, which has uniquenessTraditional.
-
Mountains and rocks, fish and sheep fresh; People are resting, not crooked;
Ancient wood withered, this firewood; White water spring, sweet tongue; The sun and the moon are bright, and the woman is good; Tian Mu Nan, Mu Guang bed. Similar words are combined words, and there are really many of them among our Chinese men, and it can only be said that Chinese characters are broad and profound.
-
Chinese Traditional:
Traditional Chinese characters, a form of Chinese characters, are called "traditional Chinese Chinese" in Europe and the United States, which generally refers to the Chinese characters that have been replaced by simplified characters in the Chinese character simplification movement, and sometimes also refers to the entire Chinese character regular script and official script writing system before the Chinese character simplification movement.
Chinese Traditional has a history of more than 2,000 years, and until 1956, it was the standard word for Chinese used among Chinese everywhere.
The "General List of Simplified Characters" collects 2274 simplified characters and 14 simplified characters such as 讠 [訁], 饣 [飠], 纟 [糹], 钅 [釒], etc., simplified Chinese characters ** include vulgar characters, ancient characters, cursive script, etc., and also include the merger of Chinese characters, such as the "back" of "back" and the "queen" of "queen", which were originally two words in traditional Chinese characters, and in order to omit strokes, they were replaced by "after" with fewer strokes.
The regions where traditional Chinese characters are still used by Zheng Qiao Zheng include Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan in China, and overseas Chinese communities such as Singapore and Malaysia mostly coexist with traditional and simplified characters, and Chinese mainland retains or uses traditional Chinese characters in cultural relics and monuments, surname variants, calligraphy seal carvings, handwritten inscriptions, special needs, etc.
In January 2001, the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Standard Spoken and Written Chinese Language came into effect, which clearly stipulates that China will standardize Chinese characters and the scope of traditional Chinese characters. On June 5, 2013, the appendix to the General Standard Chinese Character List was announced, and the standard character list shall prevail in the use of Chinese characters in general application fields.
In 1958, when the People's Republic of China implemented simplified characters, there was a simplified army.
Humanism. There is no universal definition of humanism, as many different people call themselves or are called humanists, and their worldviews and their conceptions of people can be very different. Some humanist ideas are very contradictory to each other. >>>More