How did Sima Qian use techniques to portray characters, taking the biography of General Li as an exa

Answer: As the main components of the biography, the plot of the four typical battle cases such as "Shangjun Encounter" is not only thrilling, but also vivid and vivid, showing the author's ability to depict the heroic nature and tragic fate of the characters through the description of the battlefield with different characteristics. In the midst of typical war examples, the author interpolated some anecdotes about Li Guang's life, army management, and hobbies, which not only made the characters colorful and colorful, but also made the articles slack, staggered, and full of emotion.

This article creates the image of a tragic hero by describing the wit and bravery, incorruptibility and generosity of Li Guang, a famous general of the Han Dynasty, who was known as the "flying general", and the unfortunate experience of not being knighted for meritorious service and finally being forced to kill himself. The narrative of the article highlights the key events, makes good use of contrasting techniques, and pays attention to the details of the description, which is a famous biographical article in the "Historical Records".

Through these descriptions, the article shows Li Guang's outstanding achievements, but he was suppressed for a long time and was finally forced to commit suicide, expressing the author's admiration for Li Guang's talent and character, and sympathy for Li Guang's unfortunate experience.

At the same time, it also exposed the unfairness of rewards and punishments in the court, being mean and unkind, and being dark and unreasonable. At the same time, the article really wrote the heroism and loyalty of the vast number of soldiers who conquered the Xiongnu during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, so when reading this biography for thousands of years, there is still a sense of "heroic style".

"The Biography of General Lee". Sima of the Western Han Dynasty moved. Published in the "Historical Records".

By describing the Western Han Dynasty"General Fly"Li Guang's wit, bravery, honesty and generosity, as well as the unfortunate encounter of not being knighted for meritorious service, and finally being forced to kill himself, created the image of a tragic hero. The narrative of the article highlights the key points and describes it in many details, which is a famous biography in the "Historical Records".

1) Grasp the main features and highlight the character image.

By focusing on depicting some vivid stories and details, the characters are highlighted. If only two representative battles are selected: one is an encounter and the other is an escape battle, Li Guang's astonishing wit and superhuman courage are shown in the description of the battle in which the enemy is outnumbered and the tension is thrilling.

For example, the meticulous description of the details of shooting and killing the Huns' condor archers, shooting the enemy's white horse generals, repelling the enemy's chasing horses, mistakenly thinking that the stone was a tiger and shooting without a cluster, and even usually using archery and soldiers gambling and drinking alcohol to show Li Guang's good shooting and vividly show the demeanor of this famous general.

2) Use restrained and subtle narrative brushwork to express deep and strong feelings of love and hatred and one's own subjective understanding.

For example, when the "Xiongnu entered Xiaoguan", Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty regretted that Li Guang's life was not "timely", which is very meaningful, and the quotation of his words also contains a euphemistic criticism of the employment system during the period of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty. At the end of the article, after Li Guang "drew the knife and killed himself", he wrote: "The sergeant and doctor Guang all cried.

When the people hear it, they know it or not, and they are all drooling. There is no discussion or lyricism here, and the author's praise, sympathy, and even grief and bitterness for Li Guang are all contained in the narrative.

3) Use the contrast method to reveal the fate of the characters and enrich the characters. While writing about General Li's deeds everywhere, the full text also records the unfair treatment he encountered, forming a strong contrast and contrast. In order to make Li Guang's image three-dimensional, the article cites the admiration of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty:

It's a pity, the son doesn't meet the time! If Lingzi is the emperor of Gao, how can the marquis of Wanhu be enough! He also quoted the title of "Flying General" given by the Huns to show Li Guang's talent from the side.

4) The language is popular and very literary.

For example, when writing about the encounter between Li Guang and the Xiongnu, the whole army was terrified because he was outnumbered. At this time, Li Guang was calm and calm, and ordered the whole army to approach the Xiongnu army to show his courage. "Guang Ling Zhu said:

Former! 'Before I arrived at the Xiongnu Chen Erli, stopped.'" Sixteen words, divided into four sentences, two "before" words, with different meanings.

The first word "front", written in a password, summarizes Li Guangru's order like a thunderous voice, saying that only by moving forward bravely can we overwhelm the enemy army in momentum and strive to survive to the death. The second "front" is written in progress, indicating the heroic momentum of the whole army advancing in an orderly manner. The word "stop" shows the will of the whole army to remain unmoved.

Sixteen words, four sentences in length, vividly depict the Han army's spirit of seeing death as home and forging ahead, and outline a big scene of the two armies exchanging troops, which is really exquisite.

3. Li Guang's image has a wide influence on later generations.

Li Guang himself had a wide influence at that time and later generations because of his courage and incompetence, his fearlessness, his unafraid of the powerful, his simple and easy-to-follow style, and his benevolent and loving virtues, and he became the object of praise in literary works of all dynasties, and has long been universally loved and admired by the people.

1 Direct portrayal, such as the story of sincerity and gold.

2 In contrast, Wei Qinghuo's illness only relies on the identity of a relative to contrast.

I haven't seen it! Or I know!

Li Guang's reputation, courage, and martial arts are far from the crowd.

Li Guang was not allowed to be a marquis for the rest of his life, and many people who were not as talented as him were all marquis.

See Historical Records.

Biography of Li Guanglie