Why China didn t invent punctuation

It seems that in ancient China, there were sentence break symbols, such as B, etc., which were used to break sentences.

Chinese culture emphasizes beauty and rhythm. How is it possible to imagine a punctuated verse

Punctuation is not to be underestimated.

The earliest ancient books in our country were not punctuated. Around the Han Dynasty, sentence reading began to be used. In the Song Dynasty, circle points began to be used.

In the Ming Dynasty, and , it was used to indicate the name of a person and a place, respectively. These simple symbols can be seen as traditional punctuation marks in our country; But it is very incomplete and has not been widely used for a long time.

In the 20th century, some scholars began to introduce some of the most common punctuation marks in Europe and the United States. According to the ancient sentence reading symbols, with reference to Western methods, the earliest new punctuation marks in China suitable for the needs of Chinese characters were formulated.

In April 1919, six professors headed by Hu Shi put forward the "Plan", requiring the promulgation of ** and the adoption of the "plan".and other punctuation. At the end of November, Hu Shi revised the above plan and named the symbols listed in the original plan as "new punctuation marks", which was approved this year.

On February 2, 1920, the Ministry of Education of Beiyang ** issued Instruction No. 53 - "General Order to Adopt New Punctuation Text", and approved the "Please Promulgate the New Punctuation Scheme" jointly proposed by the six professors of Peking UniversityChina's first set of legal new punctuation marks was born, which has become a worthy record in the history of language and cultural development.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the relevant parties studied and sorted out the original punctuation, and in September 1951, the People's Publishing Office published the "Punctuation Usage".There are 14 kinds of punctuation marks, including periods, commas, pauses, semicolons, quotation marks, colons, question marks, exclamation marks, parentheses, dashes, ellipsis, proper names, book titles, and emphasis.

In the 60s of the 20th century, the writing of Chinese characters and the typesetting of publications were changed from straight lines to horizontal lines, and the use of certain punctuation marks also had new developments, and it was necessary to sort out the original regulations. At the beginning of 1987, the State Language Commission set up a revision group for the "Usage of Punctuation Marks", and invited experts to revise the original "Usage" in 1990. In March 1990, the State Language Commission and the Press and Publication Administration of the People's Republic of China jointly issued the revised "Punctuation Usage", listing a total of 16 punctuation marks, adding hyphens and spacers.

Subsequently, after listening to the opinions of all walks of life, the State Language Commission, the Press and Publication Administration and the State Bureau of Technical Supervision jointly decided to formulate the "Punctuation Usage" as a national standard, which was officially released in December 1995.

This is true for Chinese punctuation, but what about English punctuation? What is the difference between the two? Did you know?

Punctuation is not only important in the learning process, but also full of punctuation marks in life. Beautiful punctuation marks dot our lives. Don't underestimate a little punctuation, otherwise, it will be a joke!

Punctuation In the 16th century, Manutius the Younger proposed a formal system of punctuation. The main symbols are derived from the small dots used by the Greek grammarians, but often change their meanings. Question mark in Greek (; ) became a semicolon in English.

In ancient times, there was no punctuation in our country, and the article was very difficult to read, and even misunderstood. It was not until the Han Dynasty that the "sentence reading" symbol was invented, and a small paragraph of the complete language was called "sentence"; The meaning of the sentence is not finished, and the tone can be stopped for a short paragraph called "reading" (commemo).The Song Dynasty used ". .

to indicate the sentence reading. It was only in the Ming Dynasty that the names of people and places appeared, and these are the earliest punctuation marks in China.

In 1919, on the basis of China's original punctuation marks, the Chinese Unified Programming Association put forward the "Bill for the Promulgation of New Punctuation Marks" with reference to the punctuation marks commonly used in various countries, stipulating 12 kinds of punctuation marks, which were promulgated by the Ministry of Education at that time. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the General Administration of Publication further summarized the rules of punctuation and published the "Punctuation Usage" in 1951, and in October of the same year, the Government Council issued the "Instructions on Learning the Use of Punctuation Marks".Since then, punctuation has tended to be perfected, and there is a unified usage.

Chinese punctuation stems from the need to write Chinese characters. The earliest Chinese punctuation marks began to appear during the Warring States period, when punctuation marks were called "dots" and were mainly used to mark sentence breaks and breathing. In the Han Dynasty, punctuation was gradually enriched and standardized, and there was ".

These symbols are called "sentence readings", which mainly divide the different components of a sentence through their different forms and usages, as well as divide different sentence relationships.

The production of Chinese punctuation marks is also closely related to Chinese culture. In Chinese thinking, attention is paid to the expression of artistic conception and beauty, especially the expression of intonation, tone and emotion. The emergence of punctuation marks is not only to standardize the writing of Chinese characters, but also to better express the language and convey the emotions of the shirters.

For example, punctuation at the end of a sentence". "It can make the end of a sentence feel stable and complete; And the sentence at the end of the sentence "! It can give people a strong feeling and convey strong emotions.

With the development of Chinese society and the deepening of cultural exchanges, punctuation marks are constantly evolving and innovating. For example, in the language of the Internet, the emergence of emojis and modal words not only strengthens the vividness and emotion of people's language communication, but also puts forward new requirements and challenges for the development of punctuation.

In short, Chinese punctuation originates from the needs of Chinese character writing and the characteristics of Chinese and Chinese dialect culture, and its development and evolution continue to enrich the expressiveness and communication effect of Chinese character writing. <>

In April 1919, six professors of Peking University, Hu Shi, Qian Xuantong, Liu Fu, Zhu Xizu, Zhou Zuoren, and Ma Yuzao, put forward a plan at the preparatory meeting for the unification of the Chinese language, requiring the promulgation of punctuation marks for article appreciation, and in 1920, the Ministry of Education of Beiyang ** issued the "General Order to Adopt New Punctuation Text", so that China's first set of legal punctuation marks was born.

However, the earliest introduction of punctuation marks from abroad was Zhang Deyi, a student of the Tongwenguan in the late Qing Dynasty, all of which were recorded in one"Shuki"In the pamphlet for the name, in the period 1868-1869 he completed the Retelling of the Strange. Punctuation marks are introduced in this book, which brings a new trend to the development of Chinese Chinese symbols.

On February 2, 1920, the Ministry of Education of Beiyang ** issued Instruction No. 53 - "General Order to Adopt New Punctuation Text", and China's first set of legal new punctuation marks was born.

In 1919, Ma Yuzao, Zhu Xizu, Qian Xuantong, Liu Fu, Zhou Zuoren, Hu Shi and others jointly put forward the "Proposal for the Promulgation of New Punctuation Marks", and the Shanghai Commercial Press published Hu Shi's "Outline of the History of Chinese Philosophy" in February 1919, which was the first "new book" written in vernacular and new punctuation.

With the support of Chen Duxiu, Hu Shi, and others, Wang Yuan, who ran a small publishing house in Shanghai, punctuated, segmented, and published Water Margin, which was the first time that a classical book was published using punctuation marks in China. The use of punctuation marks has played a great role in the promotion and use of Chinese vernacular.

The first person to introduce punctuation from abroad was Zhang Deyi, a student of Tongwenguan in the late Qing Dynasty.

Although Zhang Deyi did not consciously introduce punctuation marks to the domestic intellectual circles, and even had an oppositional tone, feeling that these punctuation marks were cumbersome, he brought a new wind to the development of Chinese and Chinese dialect symbols in the process of unintentionally planting willows.

In April 1919, six professors, Hu Shi, Qian Xuantong, Liu Fu, Zhu Xizu, Zhou Zuoren, and Ma Yuzao, were extremely reluctant to look at "the current newspapers and books, no matter what kind of articles they are, are all in a secret circle to the end, not only do they not pay attention to the difference between grammar and grammar, but they also have no meaning of appreciation." At the first meeting of the Preparatory Committee for the Unification of the Chinese Language, they put forward the "Plan", calling for the promulgation and adoption of **.

and other punctuation.

On February 2, 1920, the Ministry of Education of Beiyang ** issued Instruction No. 53 - "General Order Adopts New Punctuation Text", and China's first set of legal new punctuation marks was born.

In 1920, with the support of Chen Duxiu, Hu Shi and others, Wang Yuan, who ran a small publishing house in Shanghai, punctuated, segmented and published Water Margin, which was the first time that a classical book was published using punctuation marks in China.

In ancient China, there were punctuation marks, but the form of punctuation was not uniform.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, one or two ** were used to indicate repetition and punctuation.

The Han Dynasty invented the "sentence reading" symbol. A short paragraph with complete semantics is a "sentence"; The paragraph in which the meaning of the sentence is not finished and the tone can be paused is "read" (read, equivalent to the current comma). The Song Dynasty used ". .to indicate the sentence reading. It was only in the Ming Dynasty that names of people and places appeared. These are the earliest punctuation marks in our country.

In the Ming Dynasty's "Yongle Canon", the small red circle in the picture is a kind of punctuation.

In 1919, on the basis of China's original punctuation marks, the Chinese Unified Drawing Preparation Conference referred to the punctuation marks commonly used in various countries, and stipulated 12 kinds of symbols, which were promulgated by the Ministry of Education at that time. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the General Administration of Publication further summarized the rules of punctuation usage, published the "Punctuation Usage" in 1951, and in October of the same year, the Government Council issued the "Instructions on Learning the Use of Punctuation Marks". Since then, punctuation has tended to be perfected, and there is a unified usage.

In April 1990, the State Language Commission and the Press and Publication Administration revised and promulgated the "Punctuation Marks Usage", which made new provisions and explanations for punctuation marks and their usage.

In ancient times, people used a lot of mood particles, and they could skillfully use mood particles, to distinguish sentences, paragraphs, or something.