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Examination-oriented education and the Manchu Eight Shares should be regarded as in the same line. Why? You might as well think about it, it's all one paper, and it's all one type of question: choice, fill in the blanks, gestalt, reading...
Let's talk about the quality of the papers, the papers in the exam now can be described as one in a thousand, if you can say what level you can get, I really don't believe it. There are examples of this kind around me, many students who are very good at learning have almost no other knowledge, such as a person I know, he is very good at learning, Chinese and history, but he once asked me a question in the second year of high school: "Who is Huo Quzhi?"
There are still many such people, especially in high school and college, and there are still many people who don't know why they are studying. I remember that Mr. Tao Xingzhi said when he ran Xiaozhuang Normal School: When you enter Xiaozhuang Normal School, you should study with a thirst for knowledge, and you don't come here to get promoted and make a fortune."
But now, Tao Lao's worries have finally become a reality.
In today's materialistic world, the words college entrance examination and future have been closely linked, just like the connection between the "eight strands" and "champions" in the Qing Dynasty. The college entrance examination system will inevitably bring about low ability of students, because the limitations of the college entrance examination are too great.
If everyone is subject to such a kind of imprisonment and education, then our country really responds to Lu Xun's words: "In the long run, the country will not be a country." I believe everyone knows why I said it so ugly, after all, everyone feels the same way.
In my opinion, those reforms can be described in one sentence as "changing the soup but not the medicine", if you really want to reform, you should reform the college entrance examination system, not to reform the ability of any students, if you do not reform the college entrance examination, then no matter how you reform the school, you will not be able to escape the "imbecile" education law.
For the importance of talents, I have a deeper understanding, as the history said, the Tang Dynasty from the rule of Zhenguan to the prosperity of the Kaiyuan Dynasty, three generations of kings to reform the rule of officials, the use of a large number of talents, to create China's most glorious Tang Dynasty, in other words, if there is no Tang Dynasty to reuse talents, then even a hundred Tang Taizong can not create a legacy of all things. On the contrary, the Qing Dynasty ruled corrupt and cronyism, which brought death to the country and humiliation for a hundred years.
Thinking of the importance of talents, and then looking at the college entrance examination system, I don't think my words are alarmist, and the new "eight shares" college entrance examination system will inevitably cause huge losses to China.
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It's all about making students die reading.
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Test-taking education, standard answers. No points will be given if the standard is not standard.
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Pros: The opening of examinations has absorbed many Han scholars into the political power, which is conducive to expanding and consolidating the political foundation of feudal rule, and has changed the situation in which the wealthy families and scholars controlled the government in the early stage of feudal society; The vast number of Shu landlords entered the government through the imperial examination, which injected vitality and vitality into the feudal regime; Since then, the selection of officials has an objective basis for the level of cultural knowledge, which is conducive to the formation of a high-quality civil service contingent; The combination of power, position and knowledge has created the Chinese nation's tradition of respecting teachers and valuing education and an atmosphere of hard and diligent study; It promoted the prosperity of literature, such as the Tang Dynasty endowed scholars with poetry, which promoted the prosperity of Tang poetry.
The disadvantages are: in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the implementation of the eight-strand selection of scholars seriously constrained the candidates from the content to the form, so that many intellectuals did not pay attention to practical learning, and constrained the minds of intellectuals; The detached style of study brought about by the Eight Strands of Scholars has had an extremely negative impact on the development of academic culture. The imperial examination system at the end of the Qing Dynasty seriously hindered the development of science and culture, which was one of the important reasons for the backwardness of natural science in modern China. The imperial examination system is not conducive to knowledge innovation, let alone the cultivation of innovative talents.
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Pro: The degree of centralization in the Ming Dynasty is well known, and of course, it is necessary to engage in ideological clamping, and the eight trends are beneficial to ideological clamping. (From the perspective of the Ming ruling group.)
Disadvantages: It's also the above paragraph, and the style of study is bad because of the eight shares of scholars, of course, the starting point of the imperial examination is still good.
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There was no practical knowledge in the first place, and the court used eight shares to take scholars in order to stabilize these scholars. Let them study these eight-strand texts all day long, and have no time to mess with the law. That's the provish. The downside is that it lasts too long and is still in use until now.
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Disadvantages: The form is rigid, the content is empty, and people's minds are imprisoned.
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The topic of education in China is too big to be described. I will talk about the other side of the eight strands, if you are interested, you can take a look at the eight strands written by the former champion, it is indeed thoughtful, the writing is flying, and there are things to say that it must not only meet the requirements of the topic, but also meet the style of the eight strands. In ancient times, there were few tribal battles in political activities, because the imperial examination individualized disputes, which avoided party strife, which was a positive aspect of feudal education that many people did not know.
Second, I understand that the most biased part of Chinese education is the division of subjects, my little sister is in primary school, and I very much hope that she can change when she arrives.
The branch originated from the Soviet Union, and after World War II, the Soviet Union was in a mess and urgently needed a large number of talents, so the branch came into being.
After the liberation, China copied it, and the disadvantages are getting bigger and bigger today, but it seems that it is not something that can be changed overnight
In addition, the president of the University of Science and Technology of China said that there are five drawbacks of Chinese education: emphasizing science and engineering over humanities, emphasizing majors over foundations, emphasizing books over practice, emphasizing commonality over individuality, and emphasizing utilitarianism over quality. What did you teachers do?
Compare yourself. Because feudal education is a non-natural science, the idea of imprisonment is well known, so I will not repeat it here.
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I think the same way, parents and teachers now think that students are all about learning, grades are everything, and our interests and hobbies are considered not to be serious. Although it is not the Eight Shares of Scholars, the so-called answer formats and standard answers are similar to those of the Eight Shares, which makes our minds imprisoned to a certain extent, but we cannot deny the role of education, such as language, which is the way people communicate with each other. In addition, don't give up your hobbies, you can represent Nanjing in the provincial competition shows your ability, I admire you very much on this point, the teacher of the interest group chose you, he didn't think it was a floating cloud, Nanjing also chose you, didn't it?!
Finally, I hope that the questioner will learn every day!
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It's not completely frustrating to say, modern education does have its drawbacks, but what you are talking about is not education and the second is the problem of some teachers, in the eyes of parents and classrooms, it is dead reading, reading dead books, and finally it becomes reading dead!! The teacher of the interest group chose you, he didn't think it was a floating cloud, and Nanjing also chose you, didn't he?! Let's talk about the language you said, the language in real life is the most important, in my personal opinion, language is a person with other people, and the society by means of, but also the best way for you to show yourself, and language is language, it can best show a person's connotation, can let you experience the meaning of other people want to express I am not very good at explaining these, but I think that the disadvantage of modern education is that it is not fair and complete enough, not comprehensive and practical enough I personally still like to learn Chinese.
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In fact, I also talked to our teacher in the weekly diary, she only told me, you were born in China, this is life, if you have the ability, you will enter the Ministry of Education, change the education system, I think what she said is very reasonable, we should not talk about it here, but use practical actions.
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It's the same, it's all rote memorization.
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