What are the famous doctors, scientists, cultural celebrities, and poets in our country?

Famous doctor Zhang Zhongjing.

Zhang Zhongjing, a famous machine, is known as a medical saint in history. Nieyang, Nanyang County (now Zhangzhai Village, Dongdong Town, Deng County, Henan Province, also known as Nanyang City, Henan). He was born in the reign of Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty during the reign of Yuanjia and Yongxing (c. 150 154 AD) and died in the last years of Jian'an (c. 215 219 AD).

Legend has it that he was filial piety and honesty, and he was the Taishou of Changsha.

Scientist Zhang Heng.

Zhang Heng (78-139), whose name is Pingzi, was a native of Nanyang Xi'e (now Shiqiao Town, Nanyang County, Henan). He was a great astronomer in the Eastern Han Dynasty and made indelible contributions to the development of astronomy in China. In mathematics, geography, painting, and literature, Zhang Heng also showed extraordinary talent and extensive knowledge.

Zhang Heng is one of the representatives of the Hun Tian Theory in the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty; He pointed out that the moon itself does not emit light, and that moonlight is actually a reflection of daylight; He also correctly explained the causes of lunar eclipses and recognized the infinity of the universe and the relationship between the speed of the planets and their proximity to the Earth.

Zhang Heng observed and recorded 2,500 stars, created the world's first leaky armillary sphere that can perform celestial phenomena more accurately, the first instrument to test the first - the wind and ground motion instrument, and also created a guide car, an automatic memory drum car, a wooden bird that flew several miles, and so on.

Zhang Heng is the author of a total of 32 scientific, philosophical, and literary works, including astronomical works such as "Lingxian" and "Lingxian Tu".

Confucius, a cultural celebrity.

Confucius (551 BC, 479 BC) was a thinker, politician, and educator in the late Spring and Autumn period, and the founder of Confucianism. Because the parents had prayed for the birth of a child in Niqiu Mountain, it was called Qiu, and the word Zhongni. A native of Lu (now southeast of Qufu, Shandong).

He has repaired "poems" and "books", set "rites" and music, preface "Zhou Yi", and composed "Spring and Autumn". Confucius's ideas and doctrines had a profound impact on later generations.

English translation: kongzi or confucius

Poet Li Bai. Li Bai (701 A.D. - 762 A.D.), the word Taibai, the name Qinglian layman. Li Bai is a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty and one of the most famous poets in China, and is another great romantic poet in the history of Chinese literature after Qu Yuan.

Li Bai and Du Fu are collectively called "Li Du".

Famous doctors: (Bian Que, Hua Tuo, Sun Simiao, Li Shizhen, Zhang Zhongjing) (write 5) Scientists: (Zhang Heng, Shen Kuo, Seng Yixing, Zu Chongzhi, Jia Sixian) (write 5) Cultural celebrities:

Ban Gu, Li Er, Kong Qiu, Zhuang Zhou, Su Shi, ) write 5) poets: (Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Wei, Li He, Du Mu) (write 5).

Summary. There is no specific number of famous medical scientists in ancient times, and the well-known ones are Bian Que, Hua Tuo, Zhang Zhongjing, Huangfu Mi, Ye Gui, Sun Simiao, Xue Shengbai, Song Ci, Li Shizhen, Ge Hong, etc.

How many famous medical scientists and pharmacists were there in ancient China?

There is no specific number of famous medical scientists in ancient times, and the well-known ones are Bian Que, Hua Tuo, Zhang Zhongjing, Huangfu Mi, Ye Gui, Sun Simiao, Xue Shengbai, Song Ci, Li Shizhen, Ge Hong, etc.

There is no specific number of famous medical scientists in ancient times, and the well-known ones are Bian Que, Hua Tuo, Zhang Zhongjing, Huangfu Mi, Ye Gui, Sun Simiao, Xue Shengbai, Song Ci, Li Shizhen, Ge Hong, etc.

1. Bian Que (407 BC-310 BC) Ji surname, Qin's family, the name is slow, the word Yue Ren, also known as Lu Yi, a famous doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

2. Hua Tuo (about 145 A.D. 208 A.D.), a native of Peiguo County, a famous medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Hua Tuo, Dong Feng and Zhang Zhongjing are known as the "Three Divine Doctors of Jian'an".

3. Zhang Zhongjing (about 150 154 A.D. - about 215 219 A.D.), a famous machine, the word Zhongjing, Han nationality, was a native of Nieyang, Nanyang, Eastern Han Dynasty (now Dongdong, Dengzhou City, Henan Province). He was a famous medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and was respected as a medical saint by later generations. Zhang Zhongjing collected medical prescriptions extensively and wrote the masterpiece "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases".

4. Dong Feng (220-280 AD), a famous Chinese medicine artist. Dong Feng, also known as Dong Ping, the word Junyi, the number is pulled, Houguan County Dong Village (now Changle County Guhuai Township Qingshan Village), born in the 25th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (220 AD).

Summary. 1. Bian Que, year of birth and death unknown, surname Ji, Qin, name Yueren, famous doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period.

Who were the famous medical scientists in ancient China?

1. Bian Que, year of birth and death unknown, surname Ji, Qin, name Yueren, famous doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period.

2. Hua Tuo (about 145 A.D. 208 A.D.) was a native of Peiguo County, a famous medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.

3. Zhang Zhongjing (about 150 154 A.D. - c. 215 219 A.D.), a famous doctor, was a famous medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and was respected as a medical saint by later generations.

4. Sun Simiao (541-682), a native of Jingzhaohuayuan (now Yaozhou District, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province), was a medical scientist and Taoist priest in the Tang Dynasty, and was respected as the "King of Medicine" by later generations.

5. Song Ci (1186-1249), the name Hui's father, Han nationality, a native of Jianyang (now Nanping, Fujian), a famous forensic scientist in the Southern Song Dynasty.

6. Li Shizhen (July 3, 1518, 1593), the word Dongbi, in his later years, called himself a native of Hushan Mountain, a native of Qizhou, Huangzhou, Huguang (now Qichun County, Hubei Province), and a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty.

7. Ye Tianshi (1666-1745), known as Gui, the word Tianshi, the name Xiangyan, alias Mr. Nanyang. A native of Wu County, Jiangsu Province (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). He was a famous medical scientist in the Qing Dynasty and one of the four major thermologists.

8. Qian Yi, whose name is Zhongyang, was born in Dongping in the Song Dynasty, born in the Northern Song Dynasty from Renzong to Huizong (about 1032 1113 AD), died at the age of 82, and was a famous pediatric doctor in the Song Dynasty of China.

9. Huangfu Mi (mì) (215-282), the young name Jing, the character Shi'an, and the self-named Mr. Xuanyan. His book "Acupuncture and Moxibustion A and B Sutra" is the first monograph on acupuncture and moxibustion in China. In fact, in addition, he also compiled books such as "The Century of Emperors of the Past Dynasties", "The Biography of Gao Shi", "The Biography of Yi Shi", "The Biography of the Daughters", and "The Collection of Mr. Yuan Yan".

It is famous in the history of medicine and literature. In the history of acupuncture and moxibustion, it occupies a high academic status and is known as the "originator of acupuncture". Zhiyu, Zhang Rail, etc. are all his protégés.

10. Ge Hong (284 364 AD) was a Taoist scholar of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a famous alchemist, and a pharmacist.

Zhang Jingyue, also known as Zhang Jiebin, the word Huiqing, alias Tong Yizi, Han nationality, was a native of Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) in the late Ming Dynasty. He was an outstanding medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty and a representative of the Wenbu school, and his academic ideas had a great influence on later generations. Li Shizhen (1518-1593), the word Dongbi, was called Li Dongbi at the time.

No. near the lake, in his later years, he called himself a mountain man near the lake, a native of Qizhou, Hubei, and a Han nationality. He is the author of "Compendium of Materia Medica". Chen Jiamo (1486-1570), known as Tingcai, was a native of Shishu in Xixiang (now Erdu Qimen, Anhui), and an imperial physician in the Ming Dynasty.

When he was young, he was frail and sickly, so he studied medical knowledge, and his nature was intelligent, erudite and talented, and he made achievements in poetry and calligraphy, especially in medicine. Chen Jiamo has studied medicine, especially Materia Medica, and is the author of two books, "Medical Guide" and "Materia Medica". Xia Ying, a physician in the Ming Dynasty.

The word Shihiko. A native of Renhe (now Yuhang, Zhejiang). Shiye Doctor.

Taste the ancestral books and write two volumes of "Lingshu Meridian Wings". Liu Chun, a physician of the Ming Dynasty. The word Zonghou is a native of Wuling (now Jiangsu) in Huainan, and he inherits the family business purely and has a medical name.

Try to compile the "Medical Classics Primary School", which is to add the gist of the medical scriptures in rhyme style to facilitate memorization. The book is divided into sections such as materia medica, pulse, meridians, pathogenesis, treatment and luck. In addition, it has been compiled into "Typhoid Fever Treatment", "Miscellaneous Disease Treatment" and so on.

He also supplemented Xu Yongcheng's "Medical Compromise" into five volumes of "Jade Machine Weiyi", which also played a great role. Zhao Jizong, a medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty, was born in Cixi, Zhejiang. In the third year of Hongzhi, he ascended to the rank of Jinshi.

Zhao Jizong compiled 33 medical treatises he wrote into a volume and named it "The Essence of Confucian Medicine", because the purpose of his medical treatise was to "briefly enumerate the essence of various diseases". Zhao Jizong's "Essence of Confucian Medicine" has been widely circulated, and in Japan, the Japanese scholar Mayanagi Makoto has "Confucian Medicine Essence Solution" in the world. After the book was written, the "Essentials of Confucian Medicine" was sent to the Tai Hospital, and was published in the Ministry of Rites, becoming an important material for Chinese medicine in the court at that time.