What s going on with the Abyss Alliance? What is the content of the Abyss Alliance?

It was an alliance signed between the Northern Song Dynasty and the Liao Dynasty, and the Song Dynasty provided supplies to the Liao every year, and the two sides carried out mutual markets on the border**.

Let the Song State and the Liao State become brothers, the Song State should provide supplies to the Liao State every year, take the Baigou River as the national border, withdraw the troops of the two sides, both sides should set up a field on the international edge, and the two countries should carry out mutual market transactions.

Liao and Song became brother countries, and the two countries took the Baigou River as their national boundary, did not invade each other, and sent herbs to the two countries to provide **100,000 taels, to carry out**.

The alliance refers to the peace treaty between the Northern Song Dynasty and the Liao.

Origin: The alliance between the Northern Song Dynasty and the Liao State was an alliance concluded after twenty-five years of war. In the autumn of 1004 AD, the Empress Dowager Xiao of Liao and Liao Shengzong personally led a large army south into the Song realm, Song Zhenzong wanted to flee south, because of the persuasion of the prime minister Kou Zhun, he went to Lanzhou to supervise the war.

The Song army held on to the town behind the Liao army, and shot the Liao general Xiao Tzulan with a crossbow from the eight tours under the city of Shanzhou. Later, the two sides negotiated peace and negotiated a peace treaty, which was known as the alliance of the abyss.

The positive impact of the Abyss Alliance:

1. The 25-year-long war between Song and Liao ended after that, and the Song-Liao border was in a state of relative peace for a long time.

2. The Song Dynasty saved huge war expenses, avoided the excessive conscription and tax pressure caused by the heavy army fighting the border for many years, and exchanged the effect of war for a very small price.

3. It promoted the economic and cultural exchanges between Song and Liao, and was conducive to the economic development, cultural prosperity and ethnic integration of the Chinese nation.

Evaluation of the Abyss Alliance:

The alliance brought economic and cultural benefits and the peace and stability of the people's lives, as well as the favorable support for the internal construction of the entire country and the exchange and expansion of foreign countries. And its flaw is that the 300,000-year-old coin of the divine argument has created economic benefits for Song that far exceed 300,000. In general, the evaluation of the alliance itself is more beneficial than disadvantageous.

The Alliance of the Abyss. It was the Song Dynasty and the Liao Kingdom.

The covenant signed, the covenant stipulated: Song Liao is about a country of brothers, Song is the younger brother, and Liao is the elder brother. The two countries were bounded by the Baigou River, and the Song Dynasty lost 100,000 taels of silver and 200,000 horses of silk.

How did such a humiliating treaty come about? Khitan in Empress Dowager Xiao.

led the attack on the Northern Song Dynasty.

Because of the unified deployment and command, the Northern Song Dynasty retreated one after another, allowing the Khitan to take advantage of the situation and fight all the way to Lanzhou on the north bank of the Yellow River. In other words, Kaifeng Province on the south bank of the Yellow River is already in jeopardy. Song Zhenzong.

Under the persuasion of Kou Zhun, it was decided to drive the expedition in person. At this time, the general of the Liao State was ambushed and shot to death by the Song soldiers, and the Liao army was alone in the depths, so he proposed peace to Song Zhenzong. The timid Song Zhenzong immediately agreed and signed this unequal treaty with the Liao State.

However, the treaty is also positive.

First, the Liao and Song dynasties never fought anymore, creating a relatively stable environment. If there is no war between countries, then the people will definitely be the happiest. You can live and work in peace and contentment from now on, without bloodshed. Parents and children, husbands and wives and friends, do not have to go through the pain of separation.

Second, the covenant also promoted economic exchanges between the Liao and Song dynasties. When the covenant was not signed, there were civil ** between the people of Liao and Song Dynasty. After the treaty was signed, Song and Liao could be in Xiongzhou.

Bazhou, Ansu Army and Guangxin Army were in all directions.

Carry out**. Song.

Most of the products sold to the Liao State were processed and manufactured products, and the most of the products sold by the Liao State to the Song State were raw materials. That is, the ** between the Liao and Song countries is unbalanced, and the Song State is the money-making party. The Song State received 500,000 yuan in taxes from the Liao Song Dynasty every year.

That is to say, although the covenant stipulated that the Song State should send money to the Liao State, but because of **, it was the people of the Liao State who wanted to send money to the Song State. But this kind of ** is not completely free, the Song State is not allowed to export raw materials for the production of **, nor is it allowed to export books, for fear of leaking secrets. The Liao State did not allow grain and horses to be exported to the Song State.

However, the people of the Liao and Song dynasties often secretly traded these prohibited items.

The alliance of the Yuanyuan refers to the event in which the Northern Song Dynasty and the Liao Dynasty made a peace treaty in the Yuanyuan.

In 1004, the Liao army marched south to attack the Song Dynasty and forced the Song capital Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan). Kou Zhun, the prime minister of the Song Dynasty, resisted, and the army and civilians fought bravely to resist the enemy, shooting Liao Shuai to death in Lanzhou (now Puyang, Henan) and defeating the Liao army. Liao proposed peace.

Zhao Heng of Song Zhenzong was anxious to sue for peace, and under the pretext of "bending himself and reassuring the people", he signed a peace treaty with Liao in Lanzhou, giving Liao 100,000 taels of silver and 200,000 horses of silk every year. Because Lanzhou is also known as Lanyuan County, it is known as the League of Lanyuan in history.

The Alliance of the Abyss. It was the Northern Song Dynasty and the Liao Kingdom.

A covenant concluded after twenty-five years of war. Autumn 1004 A.D. (Song Zhenzong.

The first year of Jingde), the Empress Dowager Xiao of the Liao State.

With Liao Shengzong, he personally led the army south to go deep into the Song realm, Song Zhenzong wanted to flee south, but because of the persuasion of Prime Minister Kou Zhun, he went to Lanzhou to supervise the war. The Song army held the town behind the Liao army, and shot the Liao general Xiao Tzulan (Yi Zuo Rin) with an eight-ox crossbow under the city of Shanzhou (Puyang, Henan). Due to his own reasons, Liao secretly communicated with the Northern Song Dynasty court through the old general Wang Jizhong very early.

Song Zhenzong also agreed to negotiate peace, and sent Cao Yi to Liao Ying to negotiate, and signed a peace treaty with Liao in December (January 1005), which is known as the "Lanyuan Alliance" in history. Since then, there have been no large-scale wars between the Song and Liao for a hundred years, and the courtesies are still exchanged, and the envoys are courteous.

The alliance between the Song and Liao states in history refers to the reconciliation between the two parties in the Song and Liao states, thus achieving a long-term peace situation.