The creation of heliocentrism, who proposed heliocentrism?

The heliocentric theory was first proposed by the ancient Greek astronomer Aristarchus (310 BC-230 BC) in the 3rd century BC. He believed that planets orbit in a circular orbit centered on the sun, that the earth orbits the sun once a year, and that the earth rotates once a day on its own axis. The outermost stars are the stars.

Both the star and the sun are stationary. The details of this theory have not been handed down because their basic ideas go far beyond people's intuitive experience and common sense.

Development of heliocentrismIn the first half of the 16th century, the Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus, guided by the belief that the universe is simple and harmonious, reformulated the heliocentric theory on the basis of astronomical observations and mathematical calculations. But in his theory, the sun is not exactly at the center of the planet's circular orbit, but away from the center. Since the sun is stationary in his heliocentric system, this doctrine is also known as the theory of sun-tranquility.

Copernicus's heliocentric system was later perfected by the German astronomer Kepler. His three laws of planetary motion correctly describe the focal position of the sun and the elliptical orbit and variable speed motion of the planets, as well as the rotational motion of the sun. This theory later became the structural theory of the solar system.

Heliocentrism is a theory proposed by Copernicus.

In the ancient Greek period, there were two kinds of cosmology: the movement of the heavens and the movement of the earth. The heavens move, as the name suggests, the sun is moving, the moon is moving, the planets are moving, and we are not moving. This is intuitive, supported by big names such as Aristotle.

Later, after the development of Ptolemy, the "geocentric theory" was formed, which can explain many astronomical phenomena such as solar and lunar eclipses.

The earth is moving, that is, the earth is moving in front of the matching, and the representative point of view is the "heliocentric theory" of Alistax. At that time, there was no evidence that the earth was moving, and the "heliocentrism" was only a purely speculative reasoning, which was understandably undeveloped. It wasn't until more than 1700 years later, when Copernicus appeared and the Renaissance appeared, that the "heliocentric theory" reappeared and slowly raised its head.

Background to heliocentrism:

Nicolaus Copernicus (1473 – 1543 AD) was a Polish priest who loved astronomy and published his treatise On the Motions of the Heavenly Bodies before his death. After publication, it was unknown and did not stir up many waves. After Bruno accidentally saw it, he vigorously promoted the "heliocentric theory".

Bruno's preaching, which infuriated the Church, was burned in Campo de' Fiori in Rome. This shocking fire has accelerated the spread of the "heliocentric theory".

Later, with the support of scientific experts such as Kepler and Galileo, coupled with the emergence of telescopes and the improvement of the observation level, the "heliocentric theory" replaced the "geocentric theory". In fact, the "heliocentric theory" was first proposed by Aristax, who predated Copernicus by more than 1,700 years.

The "heliocentric theory" was proposed by the Polish astronomer Nikolai Copernicus.

Copernicus proposed the heliocentric theory at the age of 40, and after a long period of observation and calculation, he completed the "Theory of the Movement of the Heavenly Bodies", which was not published until his death, making important contributions to the understanding of the universe and astronomical research in later generations.

The far-reaching effects of heliocentrism:

2. Inspire people's spirit of daring to question, and become a landmark theory of the Renaissance era.

3. Without Copernicus's heliocentric theory, perhaps people generally realized that the geocentric theory would be wrong for decades or hundreds of years, and the heliocentric theory advanced the development of human astronomy.

The heliocentric theory was proposed by the Polish astronomer Nicolaus CopernicusIt completely changed people's view of the universe, but it is not the case, but there is a truth else.

In fact, Copernicus once mentioned in his magnum opus "The Orbit of the Celestial Bodies" that the sun is the center of the universe This idea came from an astronomer in ancient Greece, and later in order to show the originality of his "heliocentric theory", he deleted that paragraph, but as the saying goes, "I don't know unless I don't know what I do", this matter was finally discovered.

The heliocentric theory is proposed:

Although Copernicus was not the first person to put forward the "heliocentric theory" as most people believe, he made great contributions to the final establishment of heliocentrism and the development of modern astronomy, and he is definitely an indispensable historical figure. After a long period of observation and calculation, he completed the magnum opus "Theory of the Movement of Celestial Bodies", in which he observed and calculated the values with astonishing accuracy.

For example, he obtained a sidereal year of 365 days, 6 hours, 9 minutes and 40 seconds, about 30 seconds more than the current exact value, with an error of only one millionth. The average distance from the moon to the earth was a double of the radius of the earth, and the error was only 5/10,000 compared to the current times.

The heliocentric theory was proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus.

Copernicus's "heliocentric theory" effectively broke the "geocentric theory" that had dominated religion for a long time and brought about a fundamental change in astronomy.

The heliocentric view is that the Earth is spherical. If a light source is placed on the top of the ship's mast, people on the shore will see the light gradually decrease until it disappears as the ship moves away from the shore.

The Earth is in motion and rotates once every 24 hours. Because the sky is much larger than the earth, it is inconceivable that the infinite heavenly dome is rotating and the earth is not moving.

The sun is motionless, and at the center of the universe, the earth and other planets move in a circle around the sun, and only the moon orbits the earth.

Character Profile:

Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) was a Polish astronomer who became an important reviver of the "heliocentric theory" in the early modern period of the West with his immortal masterpiece "On the Movement of the Heavenly Bodies" published on his deathbed, or for the first time, he made the "heliocentric theory" comparable in mathematical technology to the "geocentric and geocentric" system handed down from ancient Greece (represented by Ptolemy's "The Great Treatise").

Copernicus was a giant of the European Renaissance. The remains of Copernicus were solemnly reburied on May 22, 2010 at the Cathedral in Fromborg, Poland.

Nicolaus Copernicus (Latin: Nicolaus Copernicus, 19 February 1473 – 24 May 1543) was a Polish Renaissance mathematician and astronomer.

Born in Poland in 1473, he is fluent in many Chinese, knows classic literature, is a competent translator, has been an archon, diplomat, and an economist. At the age of 40, he proposed the heliocentric theory, and after many years of observation and calculation, he completed his great work "The Theory of the Movement of the Heavenly Sphere". Copernicus's "heliocentrism" dealt a heavy blow to the Church's cosmology and was a great victory in the struggle between materialism and idealism.

He devoted his life to the study of astronomy, leaving a legacy for future generations.

Copernicus offended the authority of the Church by proposing the "heliocentric theory", but Copernicus did not stop his research. Copernicus based on the "heliocentric theory", through the continuous observation of the movement of celestial bodies and in the process of obscuring the laws of celestial motion, it took many years to finally write a huge work "Theory of the Movement of the Heavenly Bodies".

Giordano. Giordano Bruno (1548-1600) was an Italian thinker, natural scientist, philosopher and writer. He courageously defended and devastated Copernicus's heliocentric theory and spread it throughout Europe, and was hailed as a fearless fighter against the Church and scholasticism, and a martyr in defense of the truth.

Because of his criticism of scholasticism and theology, his opposition to geocentrism, and his propagation of heliocentrism, cosmology, and religious philosophy, he was imprisoned in 1592 and finally sentenced by the Inquisition"Heresy"Burned in Campo de' Fiori in Rome. His main works include "On the Infinite Universe and the World" and "Noah's Ark".