Phrase Structure Rule 100, what is a phrase structure

A phrase is a combination of two or more words (also known as a phrase). Phrases can be divided into simple phrases and complex phrases according to the number of words they contain.

There are only two words inside a simple phrase, a grammatical structure relationship; Complex phrases have three or more (possibly many) words inside them, and the word-to-word structure hierarchy and grammatical relationships are complex. Phrases can also be categorized from both structural and functional perspectives, so there are structural types and functional categories of phrases.

Basic phrases. 1. Subject-verb phrases.

It consists of two components that have a declarative relationship, the preceding part being stated is the subject, indicating who or what is to be said; The part that follows the statement is a predicate that states how or what the subject is. Use word order instead of empty words to state relationships.

Denote. For example: a good harvest (name) (what).

2. Verb-object phrases.

It is composed of two components of the relationship involved in domination, the part that plays a dominant role in the front is the verb, which indicates the action act; The part that is dominated after is the object, which indicates what to do, what is. Dominating relations are expressed in word order rather than in imaginary words.

It is a subject-verb phrase, a verb-object phrase, a partial phrase, a complement phrase, and a conjunctive phrase.

1. Subject-verb phrases.

A subject-verb phrase is one of the structural classifications of a phrase that consists of two components. The function of the former component is to present the subject, which is called the subject; The latter component states the topic and is called a predicate. The subject and the predicate form the subject-verb relation (or subject-verbal relation, i.e., the "subject-statement" relation).

2. Verb-object phrases.

The verb-object phrase is composed of two components, both of which are dominant, and the verb is the part that plays a dominant role in the front, so it indicates the action behavior; And the object is the part that is dominated later, which means what to do and what it is.

3. Partial phrases:

Partial phrases, also known as partial phrases, are phrases composed of modifiers and central words, and there is a relationship between the structural components that modify and be modified; A phrase consisting of a verb, noun, adjective, and a modifying component in front of them. The modifier before the noun is the definite; The relationship between the adjective (adverbial) and the central language is partial and positive; Positive phrases include definite phrases and pluralistic phrases.

4. Complementary phrases:

Complementary phrases, also called complementary phrases, are composed of verbs or adjectives combined with the components that play a complementary role later, and are often expressed by the word "de", and the complementary components are complements. It can also be divided into two types: dynamic complement phrase: dynamic + complement.

5. Joint phrase:

It is composed of two or more terms of equal grammatical status, and there is a joint relationship between them, which can be subdivided into juxtaposition, progression, choice, and so on. It is sometimes indicated by conjunctions such as "and", "and", "or". For example: today and tomorrow (first name + first name, tie).

Hello, five phrase types: parallel phrases, partial phrases, subject-verb phrases, verb-object phrases, and supplementary phrases. The subject-verb phrase consists of two components that have a declarative relationship, the preceding part being stated is the subject, indicating who or what is to be said; The part that follows the statement is a predicate that states how or what the subject is.

The relationship is stated in word order rather than in the absence of imaginary words. For example: a good harvest (name) (what).

Hello question, thank you, teacher.

Ok thanks.

There are six basic types of phrase structures: parallel phrases, partial phrases, verb-object phrases, alternate phrases, subject-verb phrases, and morphic complement phrases.

1. Parallel phrases:

There is no priority between words, and they are equal to each other. Parallel phrases are generally interchangeable before and after. However, some juxtaposed phrases cannot be reversed because they have a certain order. Parallel phrases generally require the same part of speech, but there are individual differences.

Second, the correct phrase:

1. Forward deviation and rear positive: "bias" modifies and restricts "positive".

2. Old grammar: "of" is the sign of the definite; "Earth" is the sign of the adverbial. New syntax: unified as "of".

3. Verb-object phrases:

The relationship between the moving object is that of domination and domination, and between the concerned and the involved. Verb + object. The object is the verb "who", "what", "where".

4. Alternate phrases:

Verb + complement, the complement in the verb complement phrase cannot be the verb "who", "what", "where".

5. Subject-verb phrases:

The relationship between the statement and the stated, the subject can be the predicate "who", "what"; The predicate can be the subject "how"; Structural form: A name + mobile B name + shape C generation + D generation + shape; Special subject-verb phrases: nouns as predicates.

6. Complementary phrases:

Form + complement, when the adjective is the center, it is followed by only a complement, because an adjective cannot have an object. The structural particle "de" is a sign of a complement.

Definition of the phrase:

A phrase, also called a phrase, is a unit of language that is a combination of words and words that can be used independently. This shows the characteristics of phrases: first, they are composed of words and words, and second, they can be used independently.

Here are some examples of common phrase structure types:

First, subject-verb phrases, such as: level up, good mood, we require.

Second, verb-object phrases, such as: consolidate national defense, analyze problems, and demand improvement.

3. Correct phrases, such as: valuable experience, fruitful results, deep care.

Fourth, supplementary phrases, such as: clean, well done, write vividly.

5. Joint phrases, such as: Ideal and Reality, Industry and Agriculture, Beijing and Shanghai, Me and You 6, Prepositional Phrases, such as: Studying in school, as heavy as Mount Tai, serving the people.

7. Measure phrases, such as: one, this way, that, several times.

1. The types of phrases are mainly divided into the following types in terms of structure: subject-verb phrases.

Verb-object phrases, positive phrases.

Complementary phrases (supplementary phrases), parallel phrases (joint phrases). Other phrases with special structures include: conjunctive phrases, conjunctive phrases, homonymous phrases (compound phrasities), prepositional phrases, and so on.

2. Subject-verb phrase: The subject-verb phrase is composed of two parts: the subject and the predicate, with the subject in front and the predicate in the back. The relationship between the two parts is that of the stated and the stated. Basic structure: name (generation) + verb, name (generation) + form, name (generation) + interrogative pronoun.

The special ones are: first name + first name, such as today Monday; Name + quantity, such as three sheets of paper.

3. Verb-object phrase: also known as "object phrase."

The verb-object phrase is also composed of two parts, the first part is the action action, the latter part is governed by the action, and the two parts before and after are the dominant relationship, the first part is the verb, and the second part is the object. For example: "Correct attitude".

4. Partial phrases: Partial phrases are composed of modifiers and central words, and there is a relationship between the structural components and the modified and modified phrases. There are two types of positive phrases: centered and neutral.

5. Complementary phrases (supplementary phrases): including verbal phrases and morphological phrases.

6. Parallel phrases: phrases composed of two or more nouns, verbs or adjectives juxtaposed, with the basic structure of name + name, name + generation, generation + generation, motion + movement, shape + shape, quantity + quantity.

In "call you to go", "you" doubles as the object of "calling" and the subject of "going", hence the name "conjunctive". The two verbs in a conjunctive phrase do not belong to one subject, but to two different subjects.

8. Homologous phrase (compound phrase): composed of two or several parts, each part refers to the same person or the same thing from different angles, and makes a syntactic component. It can be "name + name", or "generation + name", or "generation + generation".

For example: "Writer Lu Xun."

For whom to serve the question "themselves".

9. Prepositional phrase: A prepositional phrase is a phrase composed of a preposition and an object. The main function of a prepositional phrase is to make an adverbial in a sentence. Verbs "who", "what", "where".

There are subject-verb phrases, verb-object phrases, partial phrases, conjunctive phrases, complementary phrases (post-complement phrases), conjunctive phrases, conjunctive phrases, conjunctive phrases, homonymous phrases, directional phrases, prepositional phrases, particle phrases, etc.

A phrase is a grammatical unit that is larger than a word but does not form a sentence. Simple phrases can act as syntactic components of complex phrases, and phrases plus tone can become sentences. A linguistic unit without a sentence that is grammatically collocated.