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In ancient times, when a prisoner recorded a confession, the inquisitor would usually say the following:
1."The court interrogation was truthfully invited. This is the most common opening remark used by inquisitors when interrogating prisoners. This means telling the prisoner that they are now being interrogated and that they must confess truthfully.
2."Raise your head and look at this officer! This is the inquisitor asking the prisoner to look up and look directly at the inquisitor. This is to confirm the identity of the prisoner, but also to show respect and majesty.
3."Are you guilty?! This is one of the most common interrogations used by inquisitors when interrogating prisoners. It means asking the prisoner if he knows what he has committed.
4."Why do you want to sin?! "This is the question of the inquisitor about the motive of the prisoner's crime.
5."Everything you say will be presented as evidence in court. This is what the inquisitor told the prisoner when he recorded his statement. It means telling the prisoner that what they are saying is very important evidence that will be used in the trial.
6."Sign and draw! These are the words that the inquisitor asks the prisoner to sign after the confession is recorded. It means that the prisoner confirms that what they say is true and admits his guilt.
It is important to note that the language used at interrogation may vary from dynasty to dynasty and from judge to interrogator. These are some common terms, but they are not absolute.
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What kind of crimes are committed by the prisoners in the court, they will be brought by the truth."
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I just know the verdict of the condemned prisoner, please refer to it:
Death row offenders for ordinary offences shall be sentenced to beheading or hanging. Stay of execution. It is necessary to wait until the autumn of the following year to submit all case files to the three divisions for autumn trial or court trial.
If the evidence in the case is sufficient and conclusive, and the preliminary trial is correct, the list of death row prisoners will be handed over to the emperor for final signature, and the execution will be carried out during the frost in the 24 solar terms and the winter solstice. Similar to "suspension of execution".
To make a decision is to execute it immediately.
Also, I've heard about exile, cannon branding.
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Generally speaking, all cases are tried at the grassroots level (county level) and are heard by the county magistrate. Unless it is a major or important case, such as a rebellion, a major rebellion case, etc. If the county fails to hear the case or one party is not satisfied, it can be reported or appealed to the level of the prefecture or prefecture (referring to the prefecture of Zhili rather than the prefecture of Sanzhou), and the prefect or prefecture will hear the case, which is equivalent to the current second instance.
If the prefecture or prefecture has not yet resolved the issue, it can be taken over by the Inspectorate of Justice, which is equivalent to the current final adjudication.
In order to avoid the incidence of unjust cases as much as possible, the imperial court would regularly send imperial historians as inspectors to inspect the provinces. If there is a case that cannot be resolved by the prosecutor's office or a case in which the people are dissatisfied with the verdict, they can go to the court to file a lawsuit. Of course, you can also go to Beijing to hit the "Dengwen Drum" to submit the complaint, and then the Dali Temple or the Criminal Department will take over.
In ancient times, skipping appeals was discouraged in principle. Even if there is a dissatisfaction with the verdict, it is necessary to appeal one level at a time, otherwise everyone will lean on the higher level, which will bring chaos to the judicial process. Those who appeal at a higher level must be beaten first, and if they appeal to the official at a higher level, even if they win, they will be exiled.
If the case takes place in the prefecture, it is not directly tried by the prefect. Each prefecture is located with a prefecture (called "Fukuo County"), and even the seat of the capital Shuncheonfu has a capital county such as Wanping and Daxing. In the event of a case, the case will be heard by the county where the case occurred.
If the case takes place in a state town, it can be directly tried by the governor, because the state city does not have a county, and the affairs of the state town are directly managed by the governor.
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It is used to remind the prosecution and defense and attract attention, similar to the gavel in the courtroom today.
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This "mighty" has been there since the Northern Song Dynasty. In fact, it has no meaning, it is to reflect the majesty of the court, and it is to make the prisoners panic from their hearts, and then explain the facts.
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The lobby is a solemn place, shouting majesty can reflect the solemnity of justice, and at the same time tell the people in the hall to take it seriously!
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It has the effect of deterring the people and criminals, and at the same time breaking the psychological defense line of the criminals.
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In general, there is no impact, because there is the issue of detention, and the local professional lawyer should be consulted.
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