In ancient times, who lived in the compound of the county government?

They all live in the government, because they all work there.

The county magistrate's family and his subordinates.

1. Zhixian, is the seventh product.

2. County Cheng, is eight products.

3. The main book of wide limbs, the nucleus of concealment is from the nine products.

4. The county school teaches and teaches eight products.

5. Classic history, from the nine products.

6. Inspection, from the nine products.

7. Xu officials, also known as scribes, house officials, and priests, have no grade.

Dahong excavates the Qing Law and solves the Supplementary Regulations.

"An inner village government, half of the official culture". The best-preserved ancient county government in China - the county government of Neixiang County, Henan.

Neixiang County Ya is located in Neixiang County, Nanyang City, Henan Province. According to the records of Neixiang County, the county government was founded in the eighth year of Dade of the Yuan Dynasty (1304 AD), which has a history of more than 700 years. Neixiang County Yamen is the only county-level official office in the feudal era that is the most complete preservation in China, and it is the first Yamen Museum in China, a national key cultural relics protection unit, and a national 4A-level tourist attraction, enjoying the reputation of "the Forbidden City in the north and the county government in the south".

With its unique historical, humanistic, artistic and scientific values, Neixiang County is known as "the unique historical specimen of China".

2007-07-31 14:47 Neixiang County Yamen, which is known at home and abroad as "the unique historical specimen of the land of China", is the only county-level official office in the feudal era that is the most complete preserved in China, and the first Yamen Museum in China. It was announced in 1996 as a national key cultural relics protection unit, enjoying the reputation of "the dragon head in Beijing (Forbidden City), dragon tail in the inner township (county government)", and has opened an international tourist line in October 2000.

Neixiang County was built in the eighth year of Dade in the Yuan Dynasty (1304), the existing building complex was built in the Qing Dynasty, covering an area of 27,000 square meters, with more than 260 halls and houses. Located on the central axis, the lobby, the second hall, the third hall, the back garden and the county office, the main book office, the prison, the three classes and six rooms on the side line on the east and west sides are completely consistent with the building regulations of the yamen contained in the history books. At the same time, 32 exhibition rooms with an exhibition area of 3,600 square meters were built using the real objects treasured by the county government, showing the rich culture of the yamen.

Neixiang County Ya has left us the physical specimens and historical witnesses of the county-level yamen in the feudal society, and at the same time it is a precious cultural and historical database, with high historical, scientific, artistic value and tourism value, and is known as "a Qing County Ya, half of the official culture". The plaques and couplets in the county government are rich in connotation, and the pillars of the three halls are: "It is not honorable to get an official, and it is not disgraceful to lose an official, not to say that an official is useless, and the place depends on an official; Eat the people's food and wear the people's clothes, the people can be bullied, and they are also the people. ”

In ancient times, there were 5 officials in the county government, namely the county magistrate, the county magistrate, the main book, the county lieutenant, and the canon.

The highest leader in the county government is the magistrate, also called the county order, which is equivalent to the current secretary of the municipal party committee and mayor, and the grade is not high, generally only seven grades, which belongs to the last rank in the ancient bureaucratic system, so it is called "seven sesame officials". However, although the magistrate is not high-level, he holds real power and is a veritable leader, and he has the final say in local affairs, and no one dares to underestimate it.

The county is the auxiliary official of the county, the second-in-command of the county, equivalent to the executive deputy county magistrate, the grade is generally eight, and is in charge of the county's documents and archives, warehouses, taxation and other work.

The county lieutenant is the third in command in the county, equivalent to the secretary of the political and legal committee and the director of the public security bureau, and his grade is generally eighth, and he is in charge of arrest and public security. The Ming Dynasty period was merged with the canonical history and replaced by the canonical history.

The main bookkeeper is the fourth in command in the county, which is equivalent to the director of the two offices and the director of the Civil Affairs Bureau, and the grade is generally nine grades, and he is in charge of the county's clerical and household registration work.

Classic history, the grade is not in the stream, but the real power is very large, began to be a subordinate official of the county lieutenant, replaced the county lieutenant during the Ming Dynasty, and became an important ** in charge of local justice, criminal prison, and public security.

Each dynasty is different, taking the Qing Dynasty as an example (the Qing Dynasty system mostly follows the Ming Dynasty).

In the Qing system, the highest chief executive of a county is the magistrate. In addition, there are also administrative tasks such as the county and the main book, as well as administrative matters such as the canon and history.

1. County Cheng: According to the system, the county Cheng is the official of the eight grades (except for Jing County). The ** of the county Cheng has Gongsheng and the ambassador of the same hall, the praise of the Honglu Temple, the prelude, the prison of the Criminal Department, the Han Army Jiupin pen post style, the political secretary Zhaoma, the governor of the salt transportation division, the governor of the court, the county master, the county magistrate, the county discipline, the government Zhaoma, the general judgment, etc.

After the expiration of the county's term, if he is promoted with excellent performance, he can be promoted to deputy commander of the Soldiers and Horses Division, Jingxian County Commander, Beijing Government Experience, County Governor, Political Secretary Counselor, Judge Experience, Political Secretary Metropolitan Affairs, Salt Transportation Division Experience, and State Judgment.

The county has its own office office, which together with the main bookkeeper is responsible for the county's grain and horses, taxes, household registration, patrol and other affairs. Whether or not to set up a county in each county and the number of people set up is related to the size of the county, and some counties with many affairs have several counties, while some counties with simple affairs can also not have counties.

Supervisors, Officials, Ambassadors of the Propaganda Division, Officers of the Soldiers and Horses, Prisons, Ambassadors of the Prefecture Taxation Division, Prefecture Officials, Ambassadors of the Prefecture Warehouse, Inspectors, Classics, and Treasury. If the chief secretary is promoted after the expiration of his term, he can be promoted to the rank of state judge, governor of the court, governor of the prefecture, governor of the salt transportation department, and director of the judge.

The setting of the main book is similar to that of the county, with its own special office, and the county is in charge of grain and horses, taxes, household registration, patrol and arrest. There is one person for complicated matters, and there is no county for simple matters.

3. Classical History: The grade of the classic history is not in the stream, and it is in charge of supervising the prison prisoners in a county. If the county does not have a county and a master book, then the functions of the county and the master book are also taken over by one person.

4. Inspection: Please set up inspection departments in the passes, ferries and other key places in various states and counties to arrest thieves and interrogate treachery, which is equivalent to the current police station. The inspection of the inspection department is from the nine officials.

5. Yicheng: Yicheng manages each post station, and is in charge of the postal transmission and greeting and sending off the past, which is equivalent to the function of the current post office and guest house. The grade of Yicheng is not in the stream.

6. Gate officer: It is also an officer who has not entered the stream, and is in charge of the storage, opening and closing of each gate. Equivalent to the current reservoir management personnel.

7. The ambassador of the tax department: also a non-entry officer, in charge of tax collection.

8. Warehouse Ambassador: Not in the stream, in charge of the storage and guarding of the warehouse.

9. The ambassador of the river station: If it does not enter the stream, it will collect the fishery tax.

10. Medical Training Department: Not entered, he is a medical officer of a county, which is equivalent to the current president of the county hospital.

11. Yin and Yang Training: Before entering the stream, in charge of astrology (astronomy).

12. The Sangha Association: The monks who have not entered the stream and are in charge of a county.

13, the Taoist Association Division: not into the stream, in charge of a county Taoist priest.

There are three, the county order (Zheng Qipin), the county Cheng (from the seventh rank), and the county lieutenant (from the seventh rank, or the eighth rank military attaché).

The magistrate, the county, the county lieutenant, and the treasurer, the tax and other full-time petty officials...

Every dynasty is different, take the Qing Dynasty as an example:

1. County: It has its own office office, and together with the main book, it is responsible for the grain and horses, taxes, household registration, patrol and other affairs of a county.

2. The main shouting book: He is the deputy of the county, but the grade is lower than that of the county, and there is only nine grades. The setting of the main book is similar to that of the county, and it has its own special office, and the county with simple things can not be set up.

3. Classic History: In charge of supervising prison inmates in a county.

4. Inspection: Please set up inspection departments in the passes, ferries and other important places in various states and counties to arrest thieves and interrogate treachery.

5. Yicheng: Yicheng manages each post station, and holds the mail and sends off the past.

6. Gate officer: in charge of the storage, opening and closing of each gate.

7. Ambassadors of the Department of Taxation: in charge of tax collection.

8. Warehouse Ambassador: Brother Hui, who is in charge of the storage and guarding of the warehouse.

9. The ambassador of the river station: If it does not enter the stream, it will collect the fishery tax.

10. Medical training department: a medical officer of a county.

110. Yin and Yang Training: In charge of the astrology.

12. Sangha Association: In charge of monks in a county.

13. Taoist Society: In charge of a county Taoist priest.