What should be paid attention to in the location of pig farms and the location of standardized pig f

Ordinary families raise small-scale pigs (usually within 30 heads) do not need to go through any procedures, so, there are no laws and regulations to stop, but if you want to build a certain scale of pig farms, you must first set up a project, and at the same time involve the approval of land, environmental protection, construction and other departments, the specific situation you said is not clear, it is not easy to explain, it is recommended that you have a further understanding of the scale of the construction of this pig farm, at the same time, you can do the following three aspects of work: 1. Tell each other your concerns, Gain the understanding of the other party so as to relocate the site; 2. Reflect your concerns to the local administrative village and strive for the support of the village cadres; 3. Consult with the local environmental protection department, if the scale reaches a certain scale, the environmental protection department will stop it according to law on the grounds of air pollution and sewage treatment.

What should be paid attention to in the location of standardized pig farms? There's a lot to be aware of.

There are many things to pay attention to in the location of standardized pig farms. When building a new farm, we must consider the impact on the surrounding environment, otherwise, the village will be closed for disposal. There is a farm in our village and it is very close to the village.

In summer, the smell of fermented chicken manure permeates the village, and the transportation is convenient, which is also an important issue. Due to limited funds, many farms are unable to spend money on building roads to ensure the transportation of animals, materials, food, many cattle and adults. What am I going to do?

The basic principles for selecting the site selection of the farm collection site are as follows: it is conducive to environmental protection; and can improve the efficiency of game production; maximizing the use of local resources; Report to the relevant state departments for review, forestry and land departments! Now, the state is very strict with this land!

Therefore, we must first understand the nature of the earth! The basic agricultural land on the earth cannot be occupied, and there is no forest land that can be used for forestry! First of all, you must apply for approval!

Environmental protection comes first, and so does house construction. Another issue is the issue of cash flow. If it's not enough, you'll have to pay the bank with your own house and agricultural mortgage.

Don't use your mortgage on your friends. Banks also don't have any credit. He had a sense of crisis.

If the contract does not expire, you will accept a loan, which will make your life worse than death. I've experienced it myself.

It is advisable to build the farm in a hail or on the top of a mountain. After all, the mountain is far from the environment in which people live. If you can use the land reasonably for construction, please consult the local livestock department.

If appropriate, use pig manure to ferment fertilizer to plant green crops that require compound fertilizer around the later fertilization, and on the premise of site selection, it is necessary to pay attention to the original natural environment and whether it will be affected by natural disasters, such as low-altitude ground. If there is no way to do so, we should dig a drainage ditch. It is not advisable to excavate at the foot of a hill prone to landslides, nor to build a high-cost foundation, because the foundation is seriously uneven.

Fish stocks have been severely reduced, resulting in a shortage of markets and hogs reaching an unprecedented high. After the end of the problem of ensuring the vegetable basket, this can be said to loosen the shackles on farmers.

1. Topography and topography.

The terrain of the farm should be open and tidy, and there should be enough area. The site with narrow terrain or polygonal angle is not conducive to planning and layout, and the insufficient area will crowd the building, which can have a negative impact on feeding management, feeding density, pig house environment, epidemic prevention, fire prevention, etc.

Choose a place with higher terrain, lower groundwater level, dry, flat, leeward and sunny place, and a gentle slope to build a pig farm. Pig farms with gentle slopes are conducive to drainage, but the slope should not be greater than 25%ub0, so as not to cause inconvenience in the transportation of feed and manure in the farm. If it is a leeward sunny slope, it is better; Low-lying and damp sites, cold and damp in winter, poorly ventilated in summer, and susceptible to flooding during the rainy season; Such an environment is more conducive to the survival of pathogenic microorganisms and parasites; It is not conducive to the growth and development of pigs, nor is it conducive to the prevention of diseases.

Long-term water accumulation can also affect the service life of the farm building. Therefore, it is required that the ground selected for the pig farm should be higher than the local historical flood line, and the groundwater level should be less than 2 meters.

Second, the quality of the water source.

The water source of the pig farm needs to be of good quality, sufficient water, easy to use, easy to purify and disinfect. Large and medium-sized pig farms must build water towers to regulate water use. 100 130 tons of water are needed per day to flush pig houses, pig pens, trolleys and various utensils, to prevent heatstroke and epidemic prevention.

Especially in the hot season, the amount of water used is staggering, even if it is conservative. Pig farms should be the first to use tap water as drinking water for pigs, followed by deep well water, lake water, river water, water quality should meet the national health standards.

3. Soil characteristics.

Under normal circumstances, the soil of the pig farm requires good air permeability, easy water seepage, and large heat capacity. This inhibits the growth of microorganisms, parasites, mosquitoes and flies, and makes the temperature difference between day and night smaller. Soil chemical composition affects the metabolism and health of pigs through feed or water, and some chemical elements are deficient or excessive, which can cause endemic diseases, such as goiter caused by iodine deficiency, leukomyosis caused by selenium deficiency, and polyfluoride caused by plaque enamel tooth and large bone joint disease.

Many pathogenic microorganisms in the soil can survive for many years, and the soil is difficult to disinfect thoroughly. Therefore, once the soil is contaminated, it will be harmful for many years, and the site should be selected to avoid rebuilding or remodeling on the old pig farm site or other livestock farm sites.

The location of the pig farm is a very important issue. The author can study with the industry from the following aspects, and the layout of the pig farm needs to pay attention to the following points:

First, you should consider how large the carrying capacity of the pig farm is, that is, how many pigs you are going to raise, and how much space you will expand the scale of the pig farm in the future.

Second, it is necessary to consider the traffic conditions near the pig farm, the pig slaughter and sales of the pig farm, the transfer of piglets, and the materials needed by the pig farm need to be considered in advance. The traffic conditions should not be too bad.

3. Away from residential areas, pig farms will release a lot of strong smells, which are easy for residents to complain.

Fourth, it cannot be in the upstream of the river and affect the water quality of the downstream river.

Fifth, it is advisable to sit in the northeast to the southwest, and the mountains before and after the pig farm should not be large and tall to affect the air circulation.

Sixth, the pig farm can not be built in the lower valley of the place, the lower terrain humidity, is not conducive to pig production, the disease is more slow, <>

7. It is far away from residential areas, and the sewage treatment products of pig farms (including the sewage flowing out of the biogas digester) cannot affect the daily life of residents.

8. Choose high-quality water resources, tap water is the safest, and unconditionally take tested underground deep (below 100 meters) water.

9. Report to the environmental protection and animal husbandry department for approval, and in accordance with the current regulations, do a good job in various pollution treatment facilities to avoid environmental pollution.

10. Choose a place far away from the traffic arteries with large traffic flow to build pig farms to reduce the impact of vehicle noise and foreign diseases on pigs.

Ten. 1. Pig farms should not be built in areas of toxic chemical enterprises (including harmful air), causing undue losses.

It is necessary to have convenient transportation, and to avoid the main traffic road, because the amount of feed, pig products and materials is very large, so it can not be too far from the main road, and there should be a wider approach road, which should consider both the epidemic prevention of the pig farm itself and the impact of the pig farm on residential areas.

Professional household scale pig farms are basically the same as factory pig farms, mainly considering the high terrain, epidemic prevention conditions, convenient transportation, sufficient water sources, convenient power supply and other conditions, the larger the scale, the stricter these conditions.

Topography, environment, water quality, sewage. Topography: The pig farm requires high and dry terrain, the height of the site should be at least above the level of the historical flood, the groundwater level is below 2m, the terrain requires a flat but gentle slope, leeward to the sun, good ventilation, to prevent a large number of harmful gases in the house.

Sewage discharge: When selecting a site, it is best to have a large area of farmland and orchards around the pig farm, so that the manure can be treated and used as fertilizer.

The first is to stay away from the places where people live in large concentrations to prevent pig manure and other peculiar smells from affecting the lives of the surrounding people, and the second is to stay away from rivers and wells to prevent the garbage of pig farms from polluting water sources.

Pay attention to the area, but also pay attention to the topography, but also pay attention to the surrounding environment, but also pay attention to the risks, pay attention to the construction skills, and so on.

Pigs have a very high status in ancient times, because having pigs means having money, so pigs are the most kind food for human beings, now many people want to raise pigs, and raising pigs can also make a fortune, but there are many problems to pay attention to when raising pigs, such as it may pollute the environment, so when choosing a factory site, we must pay great attention to safety and the environment.

First, it should be noted that environmental pollution.

Because the pig farm can produce a lot of pig manure every day, which is a very big pollution for the environment, so the choice of pig breeding place, to choose some places away from the crowd, away from the city, and in the breeding process to establish a special cleaning of these pig manure, reduce the emission of pollution of the house, there are some purification equipment in it, so as to reduce the pollution of the atmosphere and land.

2. Try to choose a place near the mountain.

Generally, when raising pigs, if you put the pig in the mountain and let him run away, such pigs will be better sold, pork will be more delicious, and the sales will be more expensive than other pork, but the place next to it should be fenced so as not to run out of the pigs, so you should choose a place near the mountain or a relatively broad place, so that you can grow strong, sell big, and make a lot of money. And where it is close to the mountain, the environment is also better, and the growth of pigs is relatively healthy.

Third, pig raising needs to pay attention to the problem.

To open a pig farm, you need to install a lot of cameras, because many people will steal pigs, so the installation of cameras is to ensure the safety of pigs, and regularly to vaccinate pigs, so that the call for travel can make pigs grow healthily, but also to apply to the local ** to raise pigs, every year to the river and land when discharging sewage, must be qualified, that is, sewage treatment to meet the standard, can be discharged. Clean the pig nest regularly, give the pig a clean and hygienic place to live, and eat reasonably.

Problems such as site area, water source and water quality. This is because raising pigs requires a large space so that the pigs can move around and can also reduce the probability of disease. Moreover, Liangshu pig breeding requires a large amount of clean water, so the problem of water quality needs to be considered. Oak Head.

The site selection of the pig farm, there are many problems that need to be considered in the preparation of the hall, first of all, the place should be spacious, clean and tidy, and it should be far away from the city, because the sound will affect the nearby residents, and the taste of the pig is also a little pungent.

The terrain of the farm should be open and tidy, and there should be enough area. The site with long and narrow terrain or polygonal angle is not conducive to planning and layout, and the area is not enough to crowd the building, which can have a negative impact on feeding management, feeding density and volt lift, as well as pig house environment and epidemic prevention and fire prevention.

Choose a place with a higher terrain, a lower water level, a dry, flat, leeward and sunny place, and a gentle slope to build a pig farm.

It is necessary to comprehensively consider the relevant topography, topography, soil, water source, location of settlements, transportation, electricity, etc.

The best way is to find professionals to design the pig farm before it is built, and make the overall layout according to the scale of breeding and the existing conditions, and design a pig farm suitable for you according to local conditions. If the pig farm has been designed, but it is found that there are some irrationalities, then it can be slightly adjusted according to the existing conditions.

Today we are going to share the problem of the location of pig farms.

First, the terrain.

In the construction of pig farms, especially large pig farms, the topography of the pig farm should be considered first, because this involves the future development of the pig farm. The choice of terrain should follow the "Sixteen Character Guidelines": flat terrain, high location, leeward and sunny, and good drainage.

We know that pig farming has an impact on the environment. If the farm is built along the wind direction, the smell of the pig farm will blow farther and farther with the wind direction, expanding the polluted area; Pig farms have a lot of feed and manure and are prone to mycosis. Sunny, well-drained heights greatly reduce the occurrence of mildew.

2. Soil selection.

This is a factor that is often overlooked when choosing a farm. In fact, soil has a big impact on the environment of a pig farm. The principle is to choose soil with good air permeability, easy water permeability and large heat capacity, which can effectively inhibit the breeding of microorganisms, parasites, mosquitoes and flies, and reduce the temperature difference between day and night.

However, where the air permeability is poor and the soil is easy to compact, it is likely to lead to the reproduction of microorganisms and germs, which will eventually affect the health of pigs. There is one point to note here. Many microorganisms are very viable, and some can even survive in the soil for decades.

Therefore, when choosing a pig farm, the construction of old pig farms should be avoided as much as possible, so as not to affect the health of pigs with residual microorganisms.

Third, traffic conditions.

Transportation seems to be a contradiction in pig farms. On the one hand, the cost of transportation is high, considering the work of raising and discharging pigs, transporting feed and manure. Therefore, it is better to build a pig farm in a convenient place, which can save a lot of costs.

On the other hand, if it is too close to the traffic artery, it is easy to spread diseases, which not only brings difficulties to the epidemic prevention work of pig farms, but also causes certain pollution to the surrounding environment.

The better distance is that the pig farm is built in an area more than 400 meters away from the main road and 500-1000 meters away from the residential area. If there is a fence, or there are obstacles such as rivers and forest belts around, the distance can be shortened appropriately. However, it should be noted that it is forbidden to build pig farms in tourist areas and areas with high industrial pollution.

Of course, different places have different requirements for distance. On this issue, we should judge according to the actual situation on the ground.

Four. Water quality.

Anyone who has ever raised a pig knows that water plays an extremely important role in pig farms, as it involves the daily needs of breeders, the daily drinking water of pigs, and the water used for feeding management.

When we build a pig farm, the site should be close to the water source to ensure that the water is sufficient, the water quality is good, it is convenient to enter and exit, and to protect health. If it is located downstream of the plant, this water is not usable, and this address should be carefully considered. Of course, in addition to the above points, there are still many problems that need to be paid attention to in the location of pig farms, such as insufficient pig farm area will bring inconvenience to feeding management, epidemic prevention, fire prevention, etc.