Why is Lin Zexu the first person in China to open his eyes to the world?

Because of Lin Zexu.

In the context of the isolation of the country, he decisively accepted the advanced ideas of the West, he commissioned Wei Yuan to write a book about foreign countries, and then there was "The Illustration of the Sea Kingdom" Lin Zexu organized the translation of "The Chronicles of the Four Kingdoms".

Also known as "Chronicles of the Four Continents", it enables foreign knowledge and culture to be better disseminated.

Through the analysis of the political, legal, military, economic, cultural and other aspects of foreign countries, he realized that only by learning from Western countries can he resist foreign aggression.

He came up with the idea of "mastering the enemy's skills to control the enemy," and he put forward the idea that in order to change the backward state of military technology, artillery and shipbuilding should be made; He personally presided over and organized a translation team to translate foreign books and periodicals, and translated foreigners' remarks about China into "Huashi Yiyan", which served as "reference news" for Chinese officials at that time.

In order to understand the military affairs of foreign countries and meet the needs of the struggle against the enemy and diplomatic relations at that time, he quickly compiled the "International Law", which was an epoch-making event in the history of China's international law: It marked the beginning of the formal introduction of Western international law works into China, the beginning of the application of modern international law to diplomatic relations in China, and the beginning of the history of modern international law in China.

Theoretically speaking, Lin Zexu is the first person in China to introduce international law, the pioneer of China's modern diplomacy, and the pioneer of China's international law.

Because of his ban on smoking, he saw the strength of foreigners' ships and felt that China had to learn from foreign countries, so he commissioned Wei Yuan to write a book about foreign countries, and then there was "The Illustration of the Sea Kingdom" Lin Zexu organized the translation of "Chronicles of the Four Kingdoms" (also known as "Chronicles of the Four Continents"), which made us know for the first time that the original world was so big, so many countries, including Britain, France, Portugal, Spain, and so on!

In fact, Wei Yuan was instructed by Lin Zexu to supplement the Western historical and geographical materials "Chronicles of the Four Continents" and the Historical Records of the Past Dynasties, which Lin Zexu presided over the translation, into the "Atlas of the Sea Kingdom", introducing the geography, history, and scientific and technological development of various countries in the world, and combined with the lessons and lessons of the Opium War, he advocated that "the master of the art of the master should be used to control the country". It is proposed to manufacture guns, ships and other products of the machine industry to strengthen coastal defense and defend against foreign aggression.

Go to the high school history books, Book 1.

Lin Zexu's "opening his eyes to the world" is mainly to introduce the situation of various continents, regions, and countries to the Chinese people, so that they can have an understanding of the general trend of the world; although this understanding is the prerequisite for learning from Western thought, it does not itself contain the content of learning from the West, and puts forward the idea of learning from the West. In order to be able to reverse the situation of being passively beaten in the process of dealing with the Western powers after the "appropriation of the Western powers" and to grasp the right to win and the initiative in the overall situation, it is necessary to put down the shelf of a great power and humbly learn from the strong points of foreign countries in order to make up for its own backwardness, so that we can achieve the goal of resisting the aggression of the Western powers. What Wei Yuan said about learning from the West is not to learn everything from the West, but to learn from the "long skills" of the West.

In his view, "Shiyi" is the means, and "control" is the goal. On the whole, Wei Yuan's anti-aggression thinking of "mastering the skills of the master to control the enemy" is extremely progressive. This is not only embodied in the idea of being able to "master the long skills of the master" from a long-term and development perspective and expanding the content of the "master" from the perspective of humanities, but also in the idea of being able to abandon the backward and passive defense thinking on the issue of "subduing the enemy" and adopting active defense and flexible tactics to "control the enemy" by force.

The reason is that it was the first to advocate learning from the West. He came up with the idea of "mastering the enemy's skills to control the enemy," and he put forward the idea that in order to change the backward state of military technology, artillery and shipbuilding should be made; He personally presided over and organized a translation team to translate foreign books and periodicals.

Translate foreigners' remarks about China into "Hua Shi Yi Yan". as a "reference message" for Chinese officials at the time; In order to understand the military, political, and economic information of foreign countries, the "Guangzhou Weekly" sponsored by British businessmen was translated into the "Macao News".

In order to understand the geography, history, and politics of the West, we will systematically introduce the situation of various countries in the world. He also organized the translation of the Englishman Murray's "Encyclopedia of World Geography" and compiled it as "Chronicles of the Four Continents".

Because during the Opium War, some relatively enlightened intellectuals began to pay attention to the outside world and understand the situation in Western countries, Lin Zexu organized the translation of foreign newspapers and newspapers and purchased foreign ships and cannons during the period of anti-smoking and anti-British struggle in Guangzhou, creating a precedent for studying and learning the West, so he was known as the "first person to open his eyes to the world" in modern China.

The backwardness and poverty of modern China have prompted many people of insight to begin to actively explore the road to prosperity and strength of the Chinese nation, and it has become the trend of the times to open their eyes to the world for a time. And this atmosphere of looking at the world originated with Lin Zexu.

Because Lin Zexu was far-sighted and knew the harm of opium to China, he had Humen to sell cigarettes. He deeply understood the reasons for China's backwardness, so he introduced Western technology, learned Western culture, and improved the equipment of the Qing Dynasty. And he is in favor of and promotes reform, hoping to change China by learning from the West's way of governing the country, so there is such a statement.

Because before Lin Zexu, Chinese felt that overseas countries were barbaric countries, with no culture, and were not worth learning their science and technology, but Lin Zexu advocated learning Western scientific and technological civilization.

Because when others still despised Western culture, he took the lead in organizing talents to translate foreign language books and spread advanced Western technology, which can be called the first person in modern times, and he, Wei Yuan, and Yan Fu were all pioneers of that era.

The first person to open his eyes to the world was Wei Yuan. Wei Yuan's name is far away, the word Moshen, Mosheng, Hanshi, Haoliangtu, Han nationality, in front of the Simen of Longhui County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province. Qing Dynasty enlightenment thinker, politician, and writer.

In the second year of Daoguang (1822), he was raised, and in the twenty-fifth year of Daoguang (1845), he became a jinshi. The official high post Zhizhou, in his later years, abandoned the official and went into hiding, devoted himself to Buddhism, and inherited the name of the law. Representatives of the first batch of intellectuals who "opened their eyes to the world" in modern China.

Thought Achievement:Wei Yuan believed that the purpose of "applying the study to the world" was to "apply it to the world", and put forward the idea of "changing the law to the end of the past, and the more convenient it is for the people", and advocated learning from the advanced science and technology of the West. He also put forward the idea of "mastering the art of mastering the art to control the country", which opened a new trend of understanding the world and learning from the West, which is an important symbol of the shift of Chinese thought from tradition to modernity.

Lin Zexu is known as the first person in China to open his eyes to the world. He paid attention to understanding and studying the situation in the world outside of China.

His main deeds include:

1. Translation Hall.

2. The organizers compiled the "Laws and Regulations of Various Countries" and "Chronicles of the Four Continents". It systematically introduces the geographical distribution and historical changes of more than 30 countries on five continents in the world, and opens a precedent for modern China to study and learn from the West from patriotism.

3. Imitate the head of the Western warship with shouting.

Answer]: B This question examines Lin Zexu's advanced thoughts. Lin Zexu not only carried out the anti-smoking campaign, but he also actively learned about the situation in foreign countries, set up a translation library in the official office, organized personnel to collect and translate books from Western countries, and paid attention to studying the situation and dynamics of various countries.

He presided over the compilation and revision of the "Chronicles of the Four Continents" and also advocated learning from Western military science and technology.