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Historical Materials - Twenty-Four History.
01.Historical Records (Han Sima Qian) 02Hanshu (Han Bangu) 03Book of the Later Han Dynasty (Fan Ye, Sima Biao).
04.Pei Note Three Kingdoms (Jin Chen Shou) 05Jin Shu (Tang Fang Xuanling, etc.) 06Book of Song (Southern Dynasty Liang Shen Yue).
07.Book of Southern Qi (Southern Dynasty Liang Xiao Zixian) 08Liang Shu (Tang Yao Silian) 09Chen Shu (Tang Yao Silian).
10.Wei Shu (Northern Qi Wei Shu) 11Book of Northern Qi (Tang Li Baiyao) 12Zhou Shu (Tang Linghu Dedi, etc.).
13.Book of Sui (Tang Wei Zheng et al.) 14Nan Shi (Tang Li Yanshou) 15Northern History (Don Lee Yanshou).
16.Old Tang Dynasty Book (Later Jin Liu Yun et al.) 17New Tang Dynasty Book (Song Ouyang Xiu, Song Qi) 18History of the Old Five Dynasties (Song Xue Juzheng, etc.).
19.History of the New Five Dynasties (Song Ouyang Xiu) 20History of the Song Dynasty (Yuan, Toto, etc.) 21History of Liao (Yuan, Toto, etc.).
22.Jin Shi (Yuan, Toto, etc.) 23History of the Yuan Dynasty (Ming Song Lian et al.) 24History of the Ming Dynasty (Qing Dynasty, Zhang Tingyu, etc.).
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Historical Records", Book of Han, Book of Later Han, Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Book of Jin, Book of Song, Book of Southern Qi, Book of Liang, Book of Chen, Book of Wei, Book of Northern Qi, Book of Zhou.
Book", "Book of Sui", "History of the South", "History of the North", "Book of the Old Tang Dynasty", "Book of the New Tang Dynasty", "History of the Old Five Dynasties".
History of the New Five Dynasties, History of the Song Dynasty, History of Liao, History of Jin, History of the Yuan Dynasty and History of the Ming Dynasty
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The Twenty-Four Histories refer to the twenty-four historical books compiled from the Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, it was designated as the "official history", that is, the "Historical Records", "Han Shu", "Later Han Shu", "Three Kingdoms", "Jin Shu", "Song Shu", "Southern Qi Book", "Liang Shu", "Chen Shu", "Wei Shu", "Northern Qi Shu", "Zhou Shu", "Sui Shu", "Southern History", "Northern History", "Old Tang Book", "New Tang Book", "Old Five Dynasties History", "New Five Dynasties History", "Song History", "Liao History", "Jin History", "Yuan History" and "Ming History".
Since the writing style of the "Records of the Historians" has been adopted as a formal historical writing technique by successive dynasties, the historical books written in the same style as the "Records of the Historians" are called "official histories". The 24 histories are the general name of the 24 historical books written by various dynasties in ancient China, with a total of more than 3,000 volumes and nearly 40 million words. It mainly records the history of more than 4,000 years from the Yellow Emperor to the end of the Ming Dynasty, including rich historical materials in politics, economy, law, military, astronomy, geography, academic culture and other aspects.
The chronicle history books, represented by the "Twenty-four History", occupy an extremely important position in the history of Chinese civilization. The "Twenty-four History" is criss-crossed in the form of the present chronicle, the biography, the table, and the chronicles, and the context runs through, recording the historical overview of each dynasty; At the same time, it also reflects the intricate historical process of China through the rise and fall of Chinese dynasties, making China and the Chinese nation the only country and nation in the world with a coherent and complete historical record of nearly 4,000 years.
During the Three Kingdoms period, it was already known as the "Three History" in society. The "Three History" usually refers to the "Historical Records", the "Book of Han" and the "Dongguan Hanji" written by Liu Zhen and others in the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the appearance of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, it replaced the Dongguan Hanji and was listed as one of the "Three History".
Three History" plus "Three Kingdoms", called "the first four histories".
In history, it is also known as the "Ten History", which is a collective name for the history books that record the ten dynasties of the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty, the Southern Qi Dynasty, the Southern Liang Dynasty, the Southern Dynasty Chen, the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and the Sui Dynasty. Later, the "History of the Thirteen Dynasties" appeared. The "History of the Thirteen Dynasties" includes the "Historical Records", "Book of Han", "Book of the Later Han" and "Ten History".
In the Song Dynasty, on the basis of the "Thirteen History", the "Southern History", "Northern History", "New Tang Dynasty Book" and "New Five Dynasties History" were added to form the "Seventeen History".
In the Ming Dynasty, "History of the Song Dynasty", "History of Liao", "History of Jin" and "History of the Yuan Dynasty" were added, collectively known as the "Twenty-first History". In the early years of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, the "History of the Ming Dynasty" was published, plus the previous histories, and the general name was "Twenty-two History". Later, the "Old Tang Book" was added, which became the "Twenty-three History".
Later, the "History of the Old Five Dynasties" compiled from the "Yongle Canon" was also included in the official history, and was approved by the Qianlong Emperor, collectively known as the "Twenty-four History". The "Twenty-four Histories of the King James Dynasty" engraved by Wuyingdian from the fourth to the forty-ninth years of Qianlong is the most complete large-scale collection of ancient Chinese official history.
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The 24 histories are divided into 24 official histories, which are "Historical Records", "Book of Han", "Book of Later Han", "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", "Book of Jin", "Book of Song", "Book of Southern Qi", "Book of Liang", "Book of Chen", "Book of Wei", "Book of Northern Qi", "Book of Zhou", "Book of Sui", "History of the South", "History of the North", "Book of the Old Tang Dynasty", "Book of the New Tang Dynasty", "History of the Old Five Dynasties", "History of the New Five Dynasties", "History of the Song Dynasty", "History of Liao", "History of Jin", "History of the Yuan", and "History of the Ming Dynasty". This historical classic has a total of 3,213 volumes and about 40 million words, recording historical figures and important historical events from the Yellow Emperor in ancient times to the end of the Ming Dynasty. Several of these historical documents are not official histories, such as the "Southern History" and the "Northern History", which were originally written by Li Yanshou in the Tang Dynasty and were later designated as official histories.
The vast majority of this official history was compiled by the government at the time, and there were often inconsistencies and contradictions. In addition, this twenty-four history can be said to be a voluminous history book, and the number of volumes in it also includes ** and chronicles, which play a certain auxiliary role in the reading and understanding of history.
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What books does the "Twenty-Four History" refer to.
The 24 histories are the collective name of the 24 historical books compiled by the past dynasties in China, and have always been regarded as orthodox by the rulers of previous dynasties, so they are also called "official histories". The legendary Yellow Emperor in the twenty-four histories, that is, in 2550 BC, down to the seventeenth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, or in 1644 AD, is 3,213 volumes long, about 40 million words, all of which are written in the genre of Ji Chuan.
The 24 histories are: "Historical Records" (Western Han Dynasty Sima Qian), "Han Shu" (Eastern Han Dynasty Bangu), "Later Han Book" (Southern Song Shentuan Tan Fan Ye), "Three Kingdoms" (Jin Chen Shou), "Jin Shu (Tang Fang Xuanling, etc."), "Song Book" (Southern Dynasty Liang Shen Yue), "Southern Qi Book" (Southern Dynasty Liang Xiao Zixian), "Liang Book" (Tang Yao Silian), "Chen Shu" (Tang Yao Silian), "Wei Shu" (Northern Qi Wei Shu), "Northern Qi Book" (Tang Li Baiyao), "Zhou Shu" (Tang ยท Linghu Dedi, etc.), "Book of Sui" (Tang Wei Zheng, etc.), "Southern History" (Tang Li Yanshou), "Northern History" (Tang Li Yanshou, etc.), "Old Tang Shu Kuantong" (Later Jin Liu Yun, etc.), "New Tang Book" (Song Ouyang Xiu, Song Qi, etc.), "History of the Old Five Dynasties" (Song Xue Juzheng, etc.), "New History of the Five Dynasties" (Song Ouyang Xiu), "Song History" (Yuan Detachment, etc.), "Liao History" (Yuan Detachment, etc.), "Jin History" (Yuan Detachment, etc.), "Yuan History" (Ming Song Lian, etc.), "Ming History" (Qing Dynasty Zhang Tingyu, etc.).
Book of Jin, 130 volumes, written by Tang Fang Xuanling.
Book of Liang, 56 volumes, by Tang Yao Silian. >>>More
The Twenty-Four Histories are the so-called official histories of ancient times, which were established by Qianlong, among which there are two biographies about Western Xia in the History of the Song Dynasty: >>>More
Agree upstairs, by the way to add some information. There are two versions of the 24 histories of Chung Hwa Book Company, one is in traditional Chinese characters and is in vertical version; The other is simplified, horizontal. Although the annotations made by the ancients in traditional Chinese characters are inconvenient for modern Chinese to read, they can make it easier for people to understand the content of historical books; Although the simplified Chinese version is easy to read, if there is no profound background in Chinese culture, some of the content may not be understood. >>>More
First, the mosquito is full of blood: Wu Meng, a native of Puyang in the Jin Dynasty, knew how to honor his parents when he was eight years old. The family was poor, there were no mosquito nets, and mosquito bites prevented my father from sleeping. >>>More
These 24 filial pieties are: filial piety touching the sky, playing color and entertaining relatives, deer milk and bending relatives, 100 miles of negative rice, biting fingers and heartaches, reeds and obeying mothers, tasting decoctions, picking up strange devices, burying children and serving mothers, selling bodies to bury their fathers, carving wood relatives, Yongquan leaping carp, Huai Tangerine bereaved relatives, fan pillow Wen Shu, maid for mother, hearing thunder and crying tomb, crying bamboo shoots, lying on ice and begging for carp, strangling the tiger to save the father, mosquitoes saturated with blood, tasting dung and worrying, nursing aunt is not lazy, and cleaning the drowning device.