How to read and study Guwen Guan Zhi effectively?

I generally use four steps to learn, first read the original text, grasp it in general, have doubts, read the original text, experience the beauty of the sound and rhythm of classical Chinese, cultivate a sense of language, and translate silently in my heart, which will help the following learning, read aloud while comparing the translation, solve the words and sentences that I didn't understand before, review it when you are idle, read more and read more, fall in love with it The most important thing, interest promotes efficiency. Come on.

There are many articles in the "Guwen Guanzhi", and some people ask: Is there a faster and effective learning method? In fact, as long as you learn 50 of them first, you can significantly improve your literary level.

It is not very difficult to learn 50 ancient texts, there are 52 weeks in a year, a week to learn a piece of ancient texts in the "Ancient Texts and Views", as long as you study yourself for a year, you can lay the foundation of a lifetime of ancient texts, reading classical Chinese can basically go unimpeded, of course, when encountering some difficult allusions and words, you still have to check the dictionary.

I think the best way to do this is to translate manually. As I read it, I felt that I understood it, and when I closed the book, I felt a little impressed. But when I think about it carefully, I seem to have memorized a few words.

If the purpose is to increase knowledge, it is better to put it on paper, and it is estimated that the effect will be seen in translating twenty articles. Thinking in your head is different from falling on paper, and writing on paper has a process of deliberation and thinking.

It is necessary to appreciate "Guwen Guan Zhi" as a historical story. The study of "Guwen Guan Zhi" is the opposite of the general order of reading. Start with the last essay and read from back to front.

To study the Guwen Guan Zhi, be sure to read it aloud. To study "Guwen Guan Zhi", you must read it three times.

Read through, rare words, word explanations, translate them yourself, no matter how bad they are, compare them with the translations given. Combine the context of the article, including the author's. Read more, remember more, memorize more, think more. Read the book a hundred times, and you will see its meaning. Any trouble-free method of learning is a hooligan.

You can follow that first. Understand the meaning. Referring to the Appreciation Dictionary will give you a deeper understanding of each article.

Choose a few articles you like, read more, and be able to recite the best, the key is to persevere, to be able to persevere, your ancient Chinese level will improve, and your conversation will naturally be extraordinary.

My method is to read through the vernacular first, read the whole book, and I don't remember it so much after reading it, but I have an impression in a trance, and then I go to read the literary language, and think about what the vernacular is said in the place where it doesn't make sense, and then I get along with it, and I read something else.

On the basis of a certain amount of ancient texts, there are three levels of reading ancient texts:

First, while reading ancient texts, you can refer to the translations, so as to observe the general idea and not seek to understand them.

Second, on the basis of understanding the general meaning, read aloud, feel the beauty of the rhyme, and understand the meaning of the article more accurately.

2.Increase personal knowledge.

3.Reading too much ancient Chinese is a kind of accumulation in the process of learning ancient Chinese, and when the time comes, it will be a matter of course for you to memorize, understand, translate, and argue. In particular, the classical Chinese reading training during the Pingyinchang period was absolutely effective if you read more.

If you want to improve your reading and writing skills in ancient texts, it is not recommended to start with the "Ancient Texts View and Praise".

Starting with this book, this book is indeed a very classic article, but if the foundation of ancient literature is weak, it will feel boring and boring to read, and the effect of reluctant persistence will be reduced.

1. "Three Words and Two Beats".

Historical Records", "Warring States Policy", "Zizhi Tongjian".

The above six books are better than the white texts of the orange sales source. The above-mentioned history books and texts are mainly white, which are easy to understand and interesting, and also have high literary quality, strong readability, and are suitable for beginners. It is called the first realm, the first glimpse of the doorway.

2. "The World Speaks New Words".

"Liweng's Rhyme", "Yan's Family Motto", "The Story of the Small Window", "The Six Tales of the Floating Life", "The Shadow of the Dream", "Caigen Tan", "Dongpo Xiaolin", "The Legend of the Xiaolin Guangji", "The Family Book of Zeng Guofan".

The above ten books mainly involve the self-cultivation of the ancients, and the characters can make you feel the ease and literary beauty of ancient literature. It is called the second realm, getting along day and night.

3. "Ancient Literature Guanzhi", "Tongcheng School Anthology", "Tang and Song Dynasty Eight Great Anthologies".

The above five books of Luoyang Jialanji and Han Feizi have a certain status in literature, each with its own merits, and "Guwen Guan Zhi" provides one of the perspectives, learning from multiple aspects and corroborating each other, so as to have a global view. It is called the third realm, and it is full of scenery.

1. Be clear about the words and phrases in the ancient texts.

You can refer to the Ancient Chinese Dictionary or the Ancient Chinese Guanzhi Appreciation Dictionary to look up words you don't understand.

2. Understand the meaning.

Referring to the Appreciation Dictionary will give you a deeper understanding of each text.

3. Recite famous sentences.

1. Read the full text first and familiarize yourself with the general content.

2. Review familiar sentences, read more unfamiliar sentences, and understand the commonly used expressions and grammatical phenomena in ancient Chinese.

3. When encountering problems, contact the content of ancient texts and learn to draw inferences from one another.

For ordinary daily reading, it is better to recommend Hunan People's Publishing House's "Ancient Literature and Views (Comparison of Words and Texts)", which can meet the reading needs of readers of the general level. However, each version of "Gu" has a slight deficiency, especially the translation part, and some differences are not small. Therefore, it is recommended that you compare several versions and learn from each other's strengths, so that you will understand the ancient text more thoroughly and the reading effect will be better.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially in the past 10 years or so, many translations and commentaries of Guwen Guan Zhi were based on the Zhonghua Book Company. Chung Hwa Book Company has two kinds of readings: oneIt is 1959 this year.

This is a book transferred from the original ancient book publishing house., this book "according to the Yingxue Hall book several stool sentences, and corrected a few significant typos". II. II. IIIt is the 1987 book, that is, the Anping Autumn Point School

Although this book is based on the 1959 book, it has been reviewed with the original engraved version of Yingxuetang, and has participated in the school with the Wenfutang book, Huaijing Hall book, and Hongwentang book, and has also been proofread with the ancient texts collected by the relevant history books, general collections, and other collections, andThe "Preface" of Erwu and the "Preface" written by Chengquan were supplemented。So it's the best version of what can be seen so far.

In fact, the annotation of the Chinese version is only the original note of Wu's, not necessarily much higher than the new note, of course, if you are used to the orthographic character potato Gao Brigade, you will naturally choose the Chinese version, after all, look at the habit. If not, Yuelu's book is a good choice.

""Ancient Literature and Observation Appreciation Collection" can be regarded as an advanced version. This book is a collection of appreciative comments from many literati and scholars, that is, it clearly points out the "goodness" of each article. Reading it yourself may be just a superficial taste, andReferring to the previous comments and analysis, you can better appreciate the beauty of the article.

The comments of Wu Chucai, Wu Tiaohou, Jin Shengsi, etc. are all included。At the same time, the appreciation and annotations at the end of the article are also more detailed. However, there is no translation, and if you need a translation, you can see the Yuelu version. "