The full text of the Analects on Linguistics is supplemented with the phonetics of false characters

The original text and translation of the Analects of Xue Zhi are as follows:

Zi said: "Learn and learn from time to time, don't you also say? Have friends come from afar, are you happy? People don't know and are not ashamed, and they are not gentlemen? “

Translation: Confucius said, "Isn't it pleasant to study and practice from time to time?" Isn't it nice to have like-minded people from afar? People don't understand me, and I don't resent or get angry, isn't I also a virtuous gentleman? ”

Xue Zhi is the title of the first chapter of the Analects. The first two or three characters of the first chapter are generally used as the title of each article in the Analects.

Confucius introduced:

Confucius (551 BC - 479 BC), Mingqiu, the word Zhongni, was a native of Lu (now Qufu, Shandong) in the Spring and Autumn Period. The founder of Confucianism, the most famous thinker, politician, educator and writer in ancient China, had a profound impact on the development of Chinese thought and culture.

Confucius's ancestors were originally nobles of the Song Kingdom, but later moved to the Lu Kingdom to avoid court troubles. Confucius's father was a warrior who was among the nobility, but his status was low. When Confucius was three years old, his father died, and he lived in poverty with his mother.

When Confucius was young, he served as a petty official such as "commissioner" (in charge of warehouses) and "chengtian" (in charge of cattle, sheep and animal husbandry), but he did everything well.

In the twelfth year of the reign of Lu Dinggong (498 B.C.), Confucius "was photographed by the Great Si Kou" and "Wen Guozheng" ("Historical Records. The family of Confucius"), and his political career reached its peak.

Due to disagreements with the political views of the Jisun, Shusun, and Mengsun clans, who dominated the Lu state at that time, Confucius left the Lu state to travel around the world, hoping to realize his political ambitions in other countries. He successively went to Wei, Song, Chen, Cai, Chu and other countries, but they were not reused.

In his later years, he returned to the Lu State to give lectures and sort out ancient documents and materials wholeheartedly, and once sorted out and deleted the "Book of Songs" and "Shangshu", etc., and deleted and revised them according to the "Spring and Autumn Period" recorded by the historians of the Lu State, making it the first chronicle historical work in China. Confucius gave lectures, and there were as many as 3,000 students, of whom 72 were famous.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia Analects.

On linguistics.

The pinyin version is as follows:

1、zǐ yuē xué ér shí xí zhī bù yì yuè hū yǒu péng zì yuǎn fāng lái bú yì lè hūr én bù zhī ér bú yùn bú yì jūn zǐ hū

Zi said: It is not pleasant to learn and learn from time to time. Have friends come from afar, are you happy? people do not know and are not ashamed, and the gods are not gentlemen.

2、yǒu zǐ yuē qí wéi rén yě xiào tì ér hào fàn shàng zhě xiǎn yǐ

A son said: He is also filial and guesses what is right and what is wrong, and it is rare for him to be guilty of crimes.

3、bù hào fàn shàng ér hào zuò luàn zhě wèi zhī yǒu yě jūn zǐ wù běn

It is not easy to commit crimes, but those who are good at making trouble are not there. Gentleman's business.

4、běn lì ér dào shēng xiào tì yě zhě qí wéi rén zhī běn yú

Born in the right way; Filial piety is the essence of benevolence.

5、zǐ yuē qiǎo yán lìng sè xiǎn yǐ rén

Zi said: Clever words are colorful, fresh and benevolent.

6、zēng zǐ yuē wú rì sān xǐng wú shēn wèi rén móu ér bú zhōng hū

Zeng Tzu said: I am three provinces and my body: I am not loyal to others.

7、yǔ péng yǒu jiāo ér bú xìn hū chuán bù xí hū

Make friends without trusting them, and pass them on without getting used to them.

6、zǐ yuē dǎo qiān shèng zhī guó jìng shì ér xìn jié yòng ér ài rén

Zi said: The country of the Tao is a thousand vehicles, respecting things and believing in things, and loving people with frugality.

9、shǐ mín yǐ shí

Bringing the people to the times.

The Pinyin version of the Analects is as follows:

1、zǐyuēxuéérshíxízhībùyìyuèhūyǒupéngzìyuǎnfāngláibúyìlèhūrénbùzhīérbúyùnbúyìjūnzǐhū

Zi said: When you learn, you will learn it, and you will be happy to respect it. Have friends come from afar, are you happy? People don't know and don't shake it, and they don't know it.

2、yǒuzǐyuēqíwéirényěxiàotìérhàofànshàngzhěxiǎnyǐ

Youzi said: He is also filial, and those who are good at committing crimes are rare.

3、bùhàofànshàngérhàozuòluànzhěwèizhīyǒuyějūnzǐwùběn

It is not easy to commit crimes, but those who are good at making trouble are not there. Gentleman's business.

4、běnlìérdàoshēngxiàotìyězhěqíwéirénzhīběnyú

Born in the right way; Filial piety is the essence of benevolence.

5、zǐyuēqiǎoyánlìngsèxiǎnyǐrén

Zi said: Clever words are colorful, fresh and benevolent.

6、zēngzǐyuēwúrìsānxǐngwúshēnwèirénmóuérbúzhōnghū

Zeng Tzu said: I am three provinces and my body: I am not loyal to others.

7、yǔpéngyǒujiāoérbúxìnhūchuánbùxíhū

Make friends without trusting them, and pass them on without getting used to them.

6、zǐyuēdǎoqiānshèngzhīguójìngshìérxìnjiéyòngéràirén

Zi said: The country of the Tao is a thousand vehicles, respecting things and believing in things, and loving people with frugality.

9、shǐmínyǐshí

Bringing the people to the times.