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The books about Xiang Yu and Liu Bang's hegemony are:
1. "Historical Records", is a Western Han Dynasty historian Sima Qian wrote a biography of the history of the book, of which the "Xiang Yu Benji" and "Gaozu Benji" two detailed introduction to Xiang Yu Liu Bang to compete for the history of the world, the book is the first in Chinese history to Bu Sanyou Department of the general history of the biography, is listed as the first of the "Twenty-four History", recorded from the ancient legend of the Yellow Emperor era, down to the Han Wu Emperor Taichu four years of a total of more than 3000 years of history.
2. "Chu and Han Spring and Autumn", written by Lu Jia of the Western Han Dynasty, has a total of nine volumes, and the recorded history starts from Liu Bang and Xiang Yu to the early days of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, which is a miscellaneous history, which describes the history of the dispute between Chu and Han in more detail.
3, "Xiang Yu and Liu Bang", the author is Sima Liaotaro, the author describes the dispute between Chu and Han with the best penmanship, the language is witty and humorous, and is known as the most classic historical ** definitive version of Xiang Yu and Liu Bang's excavation of Chu and Han hegemony.
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Gao Zu said: The public knows one one, but the other is unknown. In the midst of the husband's planning and planning, the decisive victory is thousands of miles away, and I am not as good as the ovary.
Town the country, care for the people, give naan, endless food, I am not as good as Xiao He. Even an army of millions, the battle will be won, the attack must be taken, I am not as good as Han Xin. These three are all masterpieces, I can use them, so I take the world.
Xiang Yu has a fan increase and can't use it, so he is captured by me. From "Hanshu Gaozu Benji".
Translation: In terms of strategizing, the decisive victory is thousands of miles away, I am not as good as Zhang Liang; In terms of soothing the people's ** grain and grass, I am not as good as Xiao He; In terms of leading millions of soldiers, fighting on the battlefield, and winning all battles, I am not as good as Han Xin. However, I was able to make good use of people and use their talents, and that was the real reason why we won in the early days.
As for Xiang Yu, he only had Fan Zeng at his disposal, but he was suspicious of him, which was the reason for his final defeat.
Xiang Yu led the army Lu Zhique) is about to seize the Qin State proper.
There are soldiers guarding the gate, so you can't go in. He also heard that Pei Gong had captured Xianyang, Xiang Yu was very angry, so he sent Dangyang Jun and others to attack Hangu Pass.
In this way, Xiang Yu entered the pass and went all the way to the west of the water. Pei Gong (Liu Bang) garrison Bashang (place name) was not able to meet Xiang Yu.
His Zuo Sima (the military attache in charge of military law during the Warring States Qin and Han dynasties) Cao Wuxian sent someone to tell Xiang Yu: "Pei Gong intends to be the king of Guanzhong and appoint Ziying as prime minister, and all the treasures are in possession." Xiang Yu was furious when he heard this, and said:
Treat the soldiers tomorrow morning to my army against Pei Gong! At this time, Xiang Yu's army numbered 400,000 and was stationed in Hongmen, Xinfeng County; Liu Bang's army numbered 100,000 and was stationed in Bashang.
Fan Zeng persuaded Xiang Yu and said: "When Pei Gong was in Shandong (Shandong: east of Kunshan Mountain, generally referring to the six countries other than Qin), he coveted money and liked beautiful women; Now that he has entered the customs, he has no money and treasures, and women are not favored, which shows that his (Pei Gong)'s ambition is not in small aspects.
I sent people to observe his clouds, which were all in the shape of dragons and tigers, turning into colorful colors, which was the weather of the Son of Heaven.
Attack him and don't miss your chance! ”。
Because both sides can't fight anymore.
Xiang Yu Although the Chu army won many victories and lost few years in the Chu-Han War, the victories were all small victories, and the defeats were all big defeats. Small victories Most of the Han troops eliminated were small forces blocking the attack. Great defeat A large number of main forces and reserves were wiped out. >>>More
In short, it is character that determines their fate.
On the one hand, it is the identity of Xiang Yu and Liu Bang, Xiang Yu is an aristocrat, and Liu Bang represents a commoner. At that time, the awakening power of society was the common people, and whoever could get the support of the common people could get the world. >>>More
In fact, Liu Bang took advantage of Xiang Yu's army to quell the rebellion of Qi in the east, and the rear was empty, so he had an opportunity to kill all the way. And basically, Xiang Yu at that time was equivalent to one as a hundred.
There are several stories about Xiang Yu:
1. Break the kettle and sink the boat. At that time, Xiang Yu was at war with the Qin army, and he crossed the Zhanghe River with his own troops, and in this battle, Xiang Yu did not think about losing, it can be said that he was determined to win. So, Xiang Yu ordered the whole army to sink all the ships into the water, break all the stoves, and go into battle lightly with dry food to engage the Qin army. >>>More
First of all, it should be stated that the death of Qin Shi Huang was in 210 BC, when even Liu Bang and Xiang Yu had not yet raised troops, and the second year after the death of Qin Shi Huang, the famous Chen Sheng and Wu Guang uprisings broke out. Then there was Chu Xiang Yan who raised troops against Qin. Therefore, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu did not fight with Qin Shi Huang. >>>More