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Hello, people who have had stone disease have 5 to 10 times the chance of being the first person to have never had stone disease again. The ** rate of kidney stones is very high, mainly because the diet and daily habits are not seriously paid attention to after the stones**. Therefore, we should pay attention to the prevention of stones**, in addition, Defu Shijia tea helps to remove stones to regulate stone constitution and prevent regeneration.
It is important to note that prevention must be based on understanding the cause of your stone disease in order to carry out targeted prevention. We should first understand the composition of stones, and knowing the components of these stones is equivalent to knowing the pathology of stones before we can prevent them.
In general, there are three most important steps to prevent stones:
1) The first step is to drink plenty of water.
Drinking plenty of water is called basic prevention. We need to drink more than 3 liters of water a day. And it's not just about drinking water, it's about urinating.
Some people drink water and sweat out, and the urine is still concentrated, and it still doesn't work. So you drink more than 2,500 ml of urine per day. It is necessary to urinate aggressively, dilute the urine by urinating more often, and do not allow crystals to form.
Drink plenty of water to get rid of more than 50% of stones**.
2) The second is to focus on your stone ingredients and do targeted dietary prevention.
It seems that if we say high oxalic acid, we try to eat less foods high in oxalic acid. Foods high in oxalic acid include spinach, some fruits and nuts, and some fruits that contain high oxalic acid. If you are this type of person who is prone to high oxalate stones, you should eat less.
For high-calcium stones and metabolic problems, generally speaking, there is no need to prohibit calcium supplementation, but especially for stones with hypercalciuria, the intake of calcium should be appropriately reduced.
For example, if there are some stones with high uric acid or purines, then the meat and seafood we eat will be reduced. Eat more plant protein and less animal protein. The highest animal protein is animal offal, red meat, that is, the red meat of pigs, cattle and sheep, which can not be eaten more.
White meat is chicken, fish and these white meats, which can be eaten.
If it is a stone with high uric acid, we need to alkalize the urine, reduce purines, and reduce protein to eat.
3) The third part is drug prevention.
Medications should be taken by the doctor to prevent them according to your own condition, especially for infectious stones. Because of the infection of the urinary system, the acidic environment and alkaline environment change inside, which promotes the formation of infectious stones, magnesium ammonium phosphate stones. In this case, drugs are used to control the infection.
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Kidney stones are easy to **, and the factors of kidney stone formation have a lot to do with the factors of kidney stone formation, the vast majority of kidney stones are related to the living environment, diet and metabolic disorders, so if the living environment and diet can not be adjusted, it is very easy**.
The vast majority of kidney stones are calcium salt kidney stones, which require patients to limit foods rich in calcium and oxalic acid, and if patients are not careful, the stones will continue to form.
In some patients, if the water intake is not adjusted, the stones will continue to form.
There are also some patients who have kidney stones caused by anatomical factors or infectious factors, and if the anatomy is not improved by surgery, the stones will form repeatedly, and the infection will not be controlled, which is also the same reason.
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Kidney stones are often ** for the following reasons:
1. Drinking too little water: It is a common reason, due to drinking too little water, resulting in various urinary tract stones**;
2. Hyperparathyroidism: When hyperparathyroidism occurs, it will lead to an increase in blood calcium, an increase in urine calcium, and the deposition of calcium salts in the urine of a scaffold, resulting in the symptoms of stones. Patients need to have their parathyroid glands surgically removed, which can prevent hypercalcemia in the urine and reduce the rate of stones**;
3. High intake of oxalic acid: the level of oxalic acid in the body increases, resulting in the accumulation of oxalate in the urine and the production of oxalic acid crystals, resulting in calcium oxalate stones**. Patients need to limit purine diet, such as seafood, animal offal and other foods, avoid excessive intake of oxalic acid, and prevent uric acid stones, because a high-purine diet will lead to an increase in uric acid metabolites, which can easily cause uric acid stones**.
When patients drink less water and have less activity, they are often prone to stones**, so it is necessary to increase knowledge and exercise, and appropriately increase water intake, which can also prevent various stones**.
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Reason 1, not thorough such as laser, shock wave, kidney stone surgery will inevitably have residues, coupled with the lack of attention to the drug to dissolve the stone, the result is bound to be, and because it was originally a fragmentation, a large part of it is discharged, and those small ones are still hanging on the kidney tissue, which will continue to be generated like pearls in mussels, and the number is more and the generation is faster. 2. If you don't pay attention to your diet, after the symptoms of kidney stones are reduced or disappear, continue to eat those foods that are easy to cause kidney stones, or drink local water with high calcium carbonate content, and the stone constitution will recur. 3. The black-hearted hospital is not responsible for the stones, we must combine our own situation, do not be hasty, cause unnecessary damage to the kidneys, it is best to take the medicine conservatively, and the effect of the drug is not obvious and then other methods, especially some doctors for economic interests, the use of high-cost methods, will inevitably cause unnecessary damage to patients.
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Kidney stone. The reverse action is mainly due to a certain factor that leads to a high concentration of stone-forming substances in the urine, or the solubility is reduced, and the precipitation crystals are gradually formed in the local growth.
Nephrolithiasis is a common and frequent disease in urology, and the incidence is related to race, genetics, environment, diet, metabolism and urological diseases. Pain and hematuria are the main symptoms of kidney stones, and pain can be divided into dull pain, dull pain, and colic, and hematuria can be divided into microscopic hematuria and gross hematuria.
Patients with kidney stones need to choose the ** regimen according to the size and location of the stones. Small kidney stones can be taken to remove stones**, usually drink more water; Large stones require surgery.
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Kidney stone. **, the best patient expels kidney stones for stone composition analysis, and then according to the stone composition, control the diet to prevent kidney stones. In the case of calcium-salt nephrolithiasis, patients should limit their intake of calcium and oxalic acid foods and avoid foods high in animal protein and fat.
In the case of gouty kidney stones, the intake of high-purine foods should be restricted, such as various meats, shellfish, and animal offal. At the same time, patients need to drink plenty of water, which is the most effective way to prevent kidney stones, not only to help reduce crystal deposition, but also to facilitate stone expulsion.
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1. Completely remove stones: Since the urinary system of the human body is a relatively closed structure, if there are a small number of stone fragments in the urinary system, the stone fragments will become the core of the stones, and gradually form stones again. Therefore, once kidney stones are found, different stones can be used, such as drug stone expulsion, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy or surgery to completely remove the stones, so that there are no residual stones in the urinary system, which is the initial reason to ensure that the stones are no longer **;
2. Daily life: patients should be required to drink more water and urinate more in daily life, and it is usually recommended that patients drink more water to make the urine output more than 2000ml in 24 hours, so as to effectively reduce the saturation of urine solutes and reduce the risk of stones. At the same time, it can be combined with heat-clearing, dampness, and laxative drugs to promote ureteral peristalsis and reduce stones through diuresis**.
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The causes of kidney stones** can be divided into two main categories:
1. Internal causes: Internal causes refer to the increase in the excretion of certain substances in the human urine, thereby increasing the risk of developing certain stones. If you want to prevent stones**, it is recommended to have a 24-hour urinalysis after the stones** to know how much different substances are excreted in the urine.
If the excretion of certain substances is too high, anti-** methods can be used, such as increased oxalic acid excretion in the urine, and the intake of oxalate substances should be deliberately limited in the diet. If the excretion of purine substances or uric acid substances in the urine is increased, the intake of purine substances should be deliberately reduced in the diet;
2. External factors: external factors are mainly related to the patient's living habits, after the stones**, by drinking more water and urinating more, the stones can be prevented**. Most patients have daily fluid kidney stones** due to the following:
1. If the patient regularly eats high-purine or high-oxalic acid foods, and drinks less water, it will cause substances to be deposited in the kidneys, resulting in uric acid stones or calcium oxalate stones**. Clause.
2. If the stones are not discharged cleanly during the stone removal process, and the residual small stones in the body and the diet is not adjusted, the volume of the stones will gradually increase and the kidney stones will become **.
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Kidney stones are reversed, and active intervention is required, which can be divided into conservative drug and surgical intervention, for the kind of kidney stones that are small in size, do not cause obvious obstruction to the kidneys, and patients with relatively light hydronephrosis can use the positive of drugs, the purpose of which is to relieve spasmodic, analgesic, anti-infection, for patients with large stone volume and heavy hydronephrosis, at this time, it is necessary to actively relieve obstruction, relieve hydronephrosis, and restore the function of kidney exchange. It is necessary to actively improve the CT imaging of the urinary system and other related examinations to further clarify the volume and location of the diet and the degree of hydronephrosis, so as to choose a more reasonable treatment plan.
In general, the size, location and shape of kidney stones determine which method to take. If the stone is less than 6 mm, 80% of patients can pass it on their own, and some drugs can be taken to help pass it if it is less than 1 cm, such as Depu's Eascopia tea has a small chance of passing more than 7 mm, and surgery or extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is required**. >>>More
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