Crossing the Zero Ding Yang Wen Tianxiang poems and essays the central idea

The gist of the poem: Studying the scriptures hard, gaining fame, since then encountering ups and downs, in the war of chaos, desolation and coldness, spent four years.

The rivers and mountains of the motherland are fragmented, like catkins blown away by the wind, and their lives are turbulent, like duckweed that is fluttering by the wind and rain.

He once said that he was afraid of state affairs at the panic beachhead, and lamented his loneliness on the Lingding Ocean.

Since ancient times, who can live without dying?

Only a sincere heart for the motherland was left to shine in the annals of history.

The central idea: to closely link personal experience with the safety of the country, so as to effectively express the poet's loyal national integrity. Coupled with a high degree of generalization, as well as the combination of vivid metaphors, clever puns and other artistic techniques, the whole poem is tragic and intriguing.

After crossing the zero Ding Yang, the hard work was encountered, and the stars were few and far away. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is fluttering, and the life experience is ups and downs. Panic beachhead said panic, Zero Ding Yang sighed zero Ding. Since ancient times, who has not died, Leave Dan to take care of the sweat.

This poem was written by Wen Tianxiang after he was captured to swear to death. One or two sentences of the poet looks back on his life, but it is limited to space, and in terms of writing, it is to cite two things: a poem and a tail of the defeat to summarize the rest. The middle four sentences follow closely "there are few fights" and clearly express the author's understanding of the current situation:

The country is in turmoil, the tragedy of the country's demise is inevitable, and the fate of the individual is even more difficult to talk about. However, in the face of this great change, the poet did not think of his personal way out and future, but deeply regretted that he had not been able to achieve a military victory in the air two years earlier, thus turning the situation around. At the same time, I also feel very sad about my own isolation.

It is not difficult for us to feel between the lines the author's desolate mood of the great pain of the ruins of the country and the destruction of the family, self-blame and self-sigh. The last two lines are an unhesitating choice of the poet who is in the hands of his opponent about his own fate. This makes the previous emotion and resentment add a kind of tragic and passionate strength and confidence, showing a unique sublime beauty.

This is not only the embodiment of the poet's personality charm, but also the unique spiritual beauty of the Chinese nation, and its touching points go far beyond the scope of language and writing.

Reading comprehension and answers about Wen Tianxiang in "Crossing Zero Ding Yang".

Background: Resisting the Yuan twice and suffering defeat It shows the poet's vow to serve the country to the death, noble patriotic feelings and loyal national integrity.

Historical Background:

At the end of 1278 A.D. (the first year of Song Xiangxing), Wen Tianxiang led the army to fight fiercely with the Yuan army in Wupoling, Guangdong, was defeated and captured, imprisoned on the ship, and made this poem when he crossed Ding Yang in the following year.

In the first month of the following year, Zhang Hongfan, the marshal of the Yuan army, attacked Yashan, Wen Tianxiang was escorted to Yashan, Zhang Hongfan forced him to write a letter to recruit Zhang Shijie, Lu Xiufu and others who were guarding Yashan, Wen Tianxiang did not obey, and showed this poem to Mingzhi.

Crossing zero Ding Yang Wen Tianxiang.

Southern Song Dynasty) Wen Tianxiang.

After a hard encounter, there are few stars around.

The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is fluttering, and the life experience is ups and downs.

Panic beachhead said panic, Zero Ding Yang sighed zero Ding.

Since ancient times, who has not died, Leave Dan to take care of the sweat.

The hardships of my life all began with a Confucian scripture; Since leading the rebel army against the Yuan soldiers, it has been a full four years of hardship. The great rivers and mountains of the motherland were shattered under the aggression of the enemy, like a strong wind blowing the catkins scattered and scattered; His life experience is also turbulent, like the bumps and ups and downs of duckweed under the blow of a rainstorm. Thinking of the defeat of the former army in Jiangxi and the evacuation from the panicked beachhead, the treacherous torrent and the grim situation still make people panic and frightened; Thinking of the annihilation of Wulingpo last year and the fall into the hands of the enemy, now in the vast Lingding Ocean, I can only lament my loneliness.

Since ancient times, who has not died? Sacrifice your life for the country, die a well-deserved death, (let me) leave this sincere heart to illuminate history!

In the first month of 1279, the Yuan army attacked the last stronghold of the Southern Song Dynasty. Wen Tianxiang was escorted along, and the boat crossed the Ding Ocean. Zhang Hongfan, the marshal of the Yuan army, forced Wen Tianxiang to surrender Zhang Shizheng, the commander of the Song army who was guarding the mountain. Wen Tianxiang wrote this poem and refused to surrender Zhang Shizheng with his dead words.

This is a hymn. Wen Tianxiang, born as a champion, was an official to the prime minister, and a letter to the Duke of the Kingdom. At the time of the country's critical survival, he was ordered by the imperial court to negotiate peace with Yuanying, but was detained and risked escaping.

Later, he continued to fight against the enemy in an attempt to recover, but was defeated and captured. In prison, although he was tortured and lured by the enemy to surrender, he was finally killed unyieldingly. This poem was written in the following year after he was captured, when Ding Yang was captured, the commander of the Yuan army, Zhang Hongfan, forced him to surrender Zhang Shijie, the general of the Song Army's Anti-Japanese War, and others.

Zhang Hongfan saw the poem, "But it is called 'good man!'" Good poetry! 'You can't force it.'

Wen Tianxiang's background at that time was that the Southern Song Dynasty court was about to perish, and the last bit of strength of the court was also chased to the beach by the Yuan soldiers. Seeing that the whole army was about to be wiped out, in this case, he wrote the poem Lingdingyang.

It was after being captured by the enemy that he wrote this poem to express his feelings at that time, and at the same time to express his disappointment with the imperial court and his feelings of loyalty to the country.