What are the rules for who is a free throw in basketball?

FIBA. Original text of the 2006 rules:

Rule 43 Penalty Kicks.

Definition. A free throw is given to a player from the free throw line.

After the position in the semicircle, there is a chance to score 1 point without scrambling.

All free throws and subsequent possession resulting from a single foul is defined as a free throw unit.

Stipulate. When an offensive foul is awarded and the penalty is awarded:

The offending player shall take a penalty kick.

If the offended player is called to be replaced, he must take a penalty before leaving the game.

If a player assigned to take a free throw must leave the game due to injury, his 5th foul has occurred, or he has been disqualified, his substitute shall take the free throw. If there is no valid substitute, either team member shall take a free throw.

When a technical foul is awarded, a free throw should be taken by any member of the opposing team.

Penalty Player: Should occupy a position behind the free throw line and within the semicircle.

Free throws can be made in any way, in which the ball enters the basket from above or the ball touches the hoop.

When the referee places the ball in his disposal, the ball shall be taken within 5 seconds.

The free throw line or restricted area should not be touched until the ball has entered the basket or touched the hoop.

No feints should be made.

In the free-throw rebound position, players have the right to occupy staggered positions in these spaces, which are considered to be 1 meter deep (Figure 6).

These team members:

They shouldn't occupy a rebounding position they don't have the right to occupy.

The ball should not be entered in a restricted area, a neutral area, or a rebounding position before the ball has left the free thrower's hand.

The opposing player of the penalty team shall not disturb the penalty player by his conduct.

Players who are not in the free throw rebound position should stay behind the extension of the free throw line and behind the 3-point shooting line until the ball touches the rim or the free throw is over.

After the free throw, another free throw unit or a throw into bounds, all players should be behind the free throw line extension and behind the 3-point shooting line.

Violation of §or a violation.

Penalties. If a penalty player commits a violation:

If you hit a basket, the score will not be counted.

Any other player who commits an offence before, around the same time or after the penalty player commits the offence shall not be prosecuted.

The ball shall be awarded to the opposing player to throw the ball into bounds at the extended portion of the free throw line, unless a subsequent free throw or possession is to be taken.

If the free throw is successful and any player other than the free thrower commits a violation

If you hit the basket. Accrued points.

Violations should not be prosecuted.

If it occurs in the last or only one free throw, the ball shall be awarded to the opposing player to throw the ball into bounds from any point in the end line.

If the penalty is unsuccessful and a violation occurs:

A player of the same team as the player on the penalty team shall award the ball to the opposing player in the extended portion of the free throw line in the last or only free throw, unless that team has further possession.

The opposing player of the penalty team shall be awarded a substitute penalty to the penalty player.

A jump shot occurs when both teams make one jump ball in the last or only one free throw.

This one is a bit much. In total, free throws are divided into one free throw, two free throws and three free throws. Free throws are made in the semicircle close to the basket, jumps are allowed, no feints are allowed, and the shot must be made within 5 seconds after the ball can be handled.

There are two scenarios for who makes free throws in basketball

1. Offensive fouls (hitting, blocking, pushing, etc.) and unsportsmanlike fouls, in which case the offended player takes the free throw.

2. Any player on the court can make the free throw, but under normal circumstances, the coach or the captain of the court appoints a player who shoots accurately to carry out the free throw. The penalty for a technical foul is two free throws and one throw, and the player does not need to stand when the free throw is taken, and after the execution of two free throws, regardless of whether the free throw is hit or not, the free throw team will open the halfcourt sideline ball at the halfway line opposite the recording table.

The following situations are handled separately when making and missing free throws:

In the case of the last or only free throw, if the team taking the free throw violates the rules, (if the line is too early) the basket score is not counted, and the team that is sent off will open the sideline; or if the ball does not touch the hoop, it is also an offence and the penalized side kicks the ball off the sideline.

If the penalized party violates the law and the ball hits the basket, the violation is not corrected and the ball misses, and another free throw will be awarded.

If there is no violation on both sides, the ball is basketed, and the penalty side starts the line ball, the ball is missed, and both sides grab the rebound and continue the game. If both sides violate the rules, a scrum shall be awarded.

One point is awarded for each free throw.

I don't know if you are satisfied with this answer, I hope it can help you.

Free throw rule: In FIBA rules, two free throws and one throw are performed in the event of a technical foul or physical foul. If the foul is a shooting foul, then the free throw for the shooting foul is executed with two additional free throws to form a triple free throw (four free throws).

A free throw is the NBA's precedent for defending a three-second game.

Be seated within the semicircle behind the free throw line.

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1. If the foul ball is not scored when shooting, the shooting player will make free throws, shoot 3 times outside the three-point line, and 2 penalties inside the three-point line; Only 1 foul was made for the shot, and the shot was still scored.

2. Defend 1 penalty for a violation of the penalty.

3. 2 technical foul free throws. 2 unsportsmanlike foul free throws.

Basketball Free Throw Rules: A free throw is given to one playerFree throw lineIn the back semicircle, there is a chance to score 1 point without scrambling. If the offending player is called to be replaced, he must take the penalty before leaving the field; If the player assigned to take a penalty must leave the court due to injury or disqualification, the player who replaces him must take the free throw.

If there is no active substitute, the captain or any player designated by the captain shall take a free throw.

When a technical foul is pronounced.

, any player designated by the captain of the opposing team may take a free throw. The free throw team player should be in position within the semicircle behind the free throw line, shoot in any way, and throw the ball out of his hand within 5 seconds; must not touch the free throw line or the ground in front of the free throw line until the ball touches the hoop; No feints are allowed; Do not touch the ball while it is on its way to the basket; In free throws, the ball must not touch the basket or rebound when it makes contact with the hoop.

In the case of a free throw: up to 5 players can occupy what is considered to be a 1-metre deep zone; The first position on either side of the restricted area can only be occupied by the opposing player of the penalty team; The players who occupy the position area should stagger their positions; A player can only occupy the position that he or she is entitled to occupy.

A 2-point shot is made after the ball has touched the hoop and is legally touched by an offensive or defensive player before it goes into the basket during the last or only one free throw.

Determining the direction: about how to judge a penalty kick.

direction, then you should first systematically understand the relevant rules about penalty kicks, so as to better prescribe the right medicine.

1 Penalty Spot: A penalty spot is set at the midpoint of each penalty area at an equal distance of 12 yards from the goal post. When a penalty is taken, the ball must be placed on that spot and kicked forward, and the goal can be scored directly.

2 Penalty Kick: A penalty kick shall be taken if a foul committed by a player of the defending team in his own penalty area, regardless of the position of the ball in the course of a football match, and a direct free kick awarded by the referee shall be executed. Penalty kicks can be scored directly and at the end of each half or deciding period, an extended period of time shall be allowed to complete the penalty kick.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Free Throws.

Determine the penalty kick rules:

That is, the punishment of the team of foul players after a foul in a basketball game, which is achieved by the player of the fouled team to shoot at a fixed point.

At any time, if one team makes a shot and the other team fouls them, they can make free throws twice, as well as for NBA and technical fouls. Among them, there is one free throw, two free throws, etc.

It should be noted that three fouls are required for shooting from beyond the three-point line. In addition, if you still shoot a goal after a foul, you need to add a penalty, and the shot is valid for two points. The team has accumulated 5 fouls in a single quarter, and any foul other than an offensive foul can be free throws.

Basketball Free Throw Rules:

1. Be in position within the semicircle behind the free throw line;

2. He can shoot in any way, but he must throw the ball into the basket from the basket or shoot the basket before being touched by other players;

3. When the referee puts the ball in his hands, he should throw the ball out of his hand within 5 seconds;

4. Do not touch the free throw line or the ground in front of the free throw line before the ball touches the hoop;

5. Do not make feints with the first free throw;

6. Do not touch the ball when the ball is flying to the basket;

7. During free throws, the ball shall not touch the basket or rebound when it is in contact with the hoop;

8. In any free throw before the last free throw, as long as the ball has a chance to enter.