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In spring and autumn, select 1-2-year-old stout branches that have been lignified on an excellent single plant, cut cuttings about 10cm long, with 2-3 buds, and dip their ends in 300mg L of IBA solution for 20min (minutes) before cuttings, the cutting depth is about 1 3-1 2 of the cuttings, and the cuttings substrate is 2:1 vegetable garden soil and frog stone.
It is best to sterilize the substrate before cuttings, whether it is container seedlings or seedbed seedlings, the thickness of the substrate should be more than 10cm, so as to facilitate the rooting and sprouting of cuttings. After cuttings, water them sufficiently, cover them with nylon film, and after 2 weeks, the cuttings will begin to take root and sprout. The test found that the rooting rate of cuttings treated with rooting agent could reach 100%.
About 3 weeks after cuttings, the roots and new shoots of wolfberry have grown well and can be transplanted.
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The most suitable period for the propagation of wolfberry cuttings is to carry out before the germination of the plants in spring, first select the plants with large and full fruits, and then cut the branches that have grown for a year, the diameter needs to be centimeters, and the length needs to be about 20 centimeters, soaked and dried. After that, cuttings are carried out. Finally, when cuttings, they should be inserted in a 20 cm deep trench, and the cuttings should be exposed by 1 cm of the soil surface.
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Goji berries can also be cut like this, so simple, this pot has already grown buds.
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When wolfberry cuttings, the branches are not allowed to have flowers or buds, or even fruits (if any, all are removed).
The length of the branches is between 8 and 15 cm, with a leaflet on the line, and the leaves should not be left too much.
The simplest is water cutting, immersing the lower part of the branch in water, using a dark bottle, emitting scattered light, ventilating the place, and waiting for a large number of branches to take root, you can transfer to the soil and transplant. Of course, you can also insert soil or sand to scatter light and ventilate to keep the soil moist.
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As long as the wolfberry branch is reasonable cuttings scientific maintenance can survive, the best time for wolfberry branch cuttings is to choose spring, suitable temperature and humidity environment will increase the probability of branch survival, choose humus and vermiculite prepared soil quality, and then the wolfberry branch cuttings can be put into the culture soil, watering and soaking the shade and maintenance.
Goji berries are often used to sow seeds if they are divided for propagation, and rarely use cuttings, so can wolfberry branches be inserted to live, wolfberry branches can survive as long as they are properly cutting, and there is also a chance of wolfberry branches rooting and surviving in life, the best time to choose is in spring and autumn, and the moist growth environment will increase the probability of survival.
1. Cut off the branches
Goji berry cuttings need to choose branches that have grown for more than 2 years, the length can be controlled by about 10 cm, the bud points on the branches should be full, and the branches should also grow well, and then they will be placed in the rooting water for about a day to increase the chance of rooting.
2. Substrate preparation
Goji berry branch cuttings also need to prepare a suitable substrate, you can choose more nutrients humus for cuttings, and add some vermiculite to increase the drainage capacity of the soil, in the later breeding process will also reduce the phenomenon of water accumulation, after the substrate preparation needs to be disinfected, reduce the generation of diseases.
3. Cuttings process
Before cuttings, you can dig a small hole in the soil, and then place the wolfberry branches in the hole, cover the soil, until you fill it, the depth of the cuttings is between 3 5 cm at the same time, so that it is more beneficial for the rooting of wolfberry branches, and after the cuttings are completed, you can water it and soak it, and place it in a cool environment to maintain.
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It is recommended to carry out the cuttings of wolfberry in the spring of each year, and the soil should be prepared before cuttings, and the soil needs to be disinfected and an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer added after the soil is prepared. Then a sturdy annual branch is cut off and cuttings, after the cuttings are completed, it needs to be watered once, let it be in a semi-shaded and ventilated environment, waiting for the branches to take root.
Cuttings propagation is the most common propagation method of wolfberry, and the cuttings of wolfberry are recommended to be carried out before the germination of plants in spring, when cuttings are more conducive to the rooting of branches, which greatly improves the success rate of cuttings.
The growth of wolfberry does not have high requirements for soil, and it is best to use loose and breathable alkaline soil with abundant nutrients, which can be mixed with plant ash, river sand soil and cinder. After soil preparation, the soil needs to be disinfected and an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer is added to ensure the growth of the plants.
Next, it is necessary to cut the annual branches on the growing plants, and the length of the interception is about 15cm. After the interception is completed, disinfection measures need to be taken, and rooting powder should be applied to the branch wound, and cuttings can be carried out after the branch wound is dry.
Finally, the treated branches are inserted into the prepared soil, and after the cuttings are completed, they need to be watered once to keep the soil in a slightly moist state, and then let them be in a semi-shaded and ventilated environment, waiting for the branches to take root.
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Fruit of wolfberry cuttings.
Goji berries can be cut to fruit. Under normal planting conditions, wolfberry seedlings generally bear fruit in the second year. If the wolfberry is propagated by cuttings, the plant is given enough water and fertilizer during cultivation, and the suitable climate is maintained, then the cuttings of wolfberry will generally bear fruit after one year of cultivation.
Goji berry cuttings time.
The best time for cutting wolfberry is from May to August in summer, when the sunshine is abundant and the climate is warm, which is suitable for the growth of wolfberry. At this time, cuttings can also improve the survival rate of plants.
Precautions for wolfberry cuttings.
When cutting wolfberry, be sure to take a sturdy wolfberry branch of about 9 cm from a healthy wolfberry tree for cuttings, and soak the branch in rooting water for a period of time. When cuttings, insert the shoots into loose and ventilated soil, then water, and place the cuttings of goji berries in a cool and ventilated environment.
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Rooting time of wolfberry cuttings.
Goji berries are generally harvested in spring and autumn because the climate is the most suitable for growing at that time. It generally takes 25-35 days after cuttings to take root. It usually needs to be watered and fertilized in time, which is beneficial to it.
After cuttings, the wolfberry should be observed, and it should be kept at a higher temperature to grow, so that it will take root faster.
How long does it take for wolfberry cuttings to grow leaves.
After the goji berries are cuttings, they will grow leaves in about 20-30 days. When talking about growth, there should be plenty of sunlight to keep the soil moist.
Rooting method of wolfberry cuttings.
Goji berry cuttings need to be used with strong cuttings, then soaked in rooting water for two hours and dried. After that, the cuttings can be inserted into loose and breathable nutrient soil, watered and placed in a ventilated and cool place to cure, so that it can take root and sprout.
Management of wolfberry cuttings.
1.Before cuttings, the soil of wolfberry should be disinfected, and the cuttings should also be disinfected. Carbendazim is commonly used.
2.Goji berries need sufficient light during the growing season, which is conducive to the growth of branches, leaves, flowers and fruits, but needs shading in summer. 3.
Goji berries need to be fertilized once before cuttings, generally with organic fertilizer, and top dressing in time after cuttings. 4.In autumn and winter, wolfberries need too much water.
Keeping it relatively dry is conducive to its growth. Water only when the topsoil is whitish or cracked.
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The annual branches with full branches and full buds should be selected for the cuttings of wolfberry cuttings, and the branches with insufficient growth time, not yet lignified or too long to grow for more than two years and completely lignified branches have a low survival rate after cuttings. Attention should also be paid to the selection of disease-free, robust plants when harvesting branches. After the branch is cut off (the base trunk is left 10 cm high), the cuttings are cut into small sections according to the length of 8 10 cm from the base of the branch upwards.
Each section of cuttings should ensure that there are 3 5 bud eyes, the thickness of the cuttings is about 5 cm is the best, and the hair roots and budding ability of the cuttings that are too thin are weak. A cuttings cut off in the middle of a branch usually have the best cutting effect, not only the roots are fast, easy to survive, and the new shoots grow vigorously. After the cuttings are cut, they should be bundled into small handfuls according to a certain number, pay attention not to turn them upside down, and then soak them in a 50 milliliter concentration of ATP rooting powder solution for 24 hours, and then take them out for cuttings.
The choice of cutting site is related to the time of cutting, usually in August and September, cuttings are mostly carried out in the open field (select high-dry, well-drained plots), and after October, they are mostly carried out in high-efficiency and energy-saving solar greenhouses (choose plots in the middle and rear of the greenhouse). The plot to be prepared for cuttings is made into a pool bed 15 20 cm deep after land preparation, and a sieved clean river sand or perlite about 10 cm thick is spread on the flat bed surface as the cutting substrate, and then the cuttings are inserted into the substrate at a density of 2 3 cm square to a depth of about 5 7 cm. After cuttings, pour a permeable water, insert a small arch on the furrow surface, cover the shade net and plastic film, and cool down, moisturize or keep warm, moisturize, and moisturize.
After cuttings, when the bed temperature is maintained at 20 25 and the soil moisture is maintained at 20%, after 7 15 days, the base and middle and lower parts of the cuttings can send out adventitious roots, and the upper part germinates new shoots, and the cuttings have survived. However, there are also some cuttings, although the aboveground part has sprouted but the underground part has not developed adventitious roots, this situation is called "false life" in production, that is, it cannot be regarded as real life. It has been observed that generally when the ground temperature is low and the temperature is high, the cuttings often germinate first.
Therefore, in order to promote the early survival of cuttings, measures should be taken to increase the ground temperature, maintain a slightly lower air temperature within the appropriate temperature range and a higher air relative humidity.
Under normal circumstances, transplanting can generally be carried out after 20 to 25 days after cuttings, but it is also allowed to be planted in advance or delayed according to production needs.
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Drink the goji berry tea and pour it on the ground. Or use plant ash, spring and autumn cuttings of strong branches, the survival rate is very high.
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Cuttings in March, I don't understand, I can teach you.
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