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As an important component of graphic design, typography can provide important help for the improvement of visual communication. As the most important part of layout design, the grid system can arrange the constituent elements of the layout such as points, lines, and surfaces in a coordinated manner. The grid system has the characteristics of a strong sense of proportion, unity and accuracy in the actual layout design, and with the requirements of large amount of information and rapid dissemination in today's era, the grid system has attracted more and more attention in the layout design.
First, the concept of grid.
Grid design is not simply the juxtaposition of text, ** and other elements, but follows a formal law developed by the interconnection in the structure of the picture. It is characterized by an emphasis on proportion, order, continuity, and modernity. The key to a successful grid design is to divide the relationships and proportions of the layout vertically and horizontally within careful planning.
When we combine skill, feel, and grid to design flexibly and creatively, the result is a beautiful, impressive layout that gives a sense of freshness and continuity as a whole, with a distinctive unifying effect. At the same time, the design work is much easier.
Second, to meet different types of typography styles.
According to different logical relationships, we can arrange various forms of grids, each of which will bring different feelings, which can be rational or rhythmic and rhyme. Set the form of the grid according to different needs to meet different needs.
3. Organizational related information.
In the layout design, it mainly focuses on two contents, one is to reasonably divide the spatial relationship, and the other is to organize and arrange visual information and elements clearly and logically. The grid adapts exactly to both needs. The visual elements in the layout are complex and varied, and the grid system can be used to arrange the related content together and increase their relevance.
Fourth, grid design is the basis of layout design.
Typography should follow the practical principles of building on the grid foundation, not just focusing on creativity. Creative typography, but on closer inspection, most of them can't stand up to scrutiny. Sometimes we don't lack creativity, on the contrary, we lack rigor.
Grid system design as a very artistic work, also has its own regularity, for this reason in the design to combine the specific characteristics of graphic design, scientific and reasonable use of the column method and grid units will be text, graphics, decoration and other visual images for reasonable design. At the same time, it is necessary to combine the corresponding visual experience and aesthetic laws of Zhizao, so that the grid can become a powerful force in layout design.
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In my opinion, there is no specific grid principle, and the grid needs to be customized according to the specific use scenario, such as the 30 grid system in the plane, the 9-square grid often used in photography, and the 12-grid system He Liang in the web page.
However, their purpose is to divide a surface into several parts evenly for the sake of the order and stability of the picture, and place the elements in the grid in a regular manner.
As long as you like, you can customize your own Lu Liang's grid as you like, as long as it follows certain mathematical laws, of course, you can also break it and deliberately create discordant elements in it, I believe your ability will be further improved.
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Grid design, a type of typography, was produced in the early 10th century in Western Europe and perfected in Switzerland in the 50s. The formation of the grid design style is inseparable from the profound influence of the architecture, and its style is characterized by the use of the proportional relationship of numbers, through strict calculations, the heart of the plate is divided into countless grids of uniform size.
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Proportional drawing, also known as ruler drawing, is the use of geometric figures (circles, ellipses, arcs, straight lines, triangles, etc.) to assist in the completion of logo design.
Grid drawing: also known as standard drawing, it is used to standardize the size of the logo, the minimum size used, the usable range, location, spacing, proportion, the relationship between the logo and the enterprise name, and the later use specifications.
The rulers and compasses used in the drawing of rulers are imaginative, and they are not exactly the same as those used in reality
1. The ruler must have no scale, be infinitely long, and only use the fixed side of the ruler. You can only use it to connect two points together, not to draw a scale on it;
2. The compass can be opened to infinite width, but there can be no scale on it. It can only be stretched to the length it was constructed before.
The first time that students in the compulsory education stage are exposed to the ruler diagram is "making a line segment is equal to a known line segment".
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First, the grid is in the [Display] block in the [View] menu in Photoshop.
Secondly, the grid is a very important auxiliary tool in drawing, and it is a necessary tool for careful drawing and proofreading, which is more convenient and accurate than [auxiliary lines].
The convenient tool is just like the Tianzi grid used by primary school students at the beginning of their calligraphy, but the grid is all over your **.
The small squares of the cross have a fixed size, consisting of each small square, and each large square.
Finally, the grid can be hidden, and if you don't hide it, it won't be typed out with ** or text even when printing.
If you have selected the grid in PS, then the grid will be automatically displayed in the ** that is opened later, until you choose to hide it.
Meshing means more fine, systematic, and accurate, and the grid is used to plan the position and size of a layout. The grid acts as an auxiliary line. For example, how many grid lines are made up of a page.
Each small grid represents a large area through which to better plan the position of the shape. Including the size of the welcome to take a look, there are master works, a more comprehensive design network connection, the fastest letter in the bridge breath, the recent design competition activities, etc., welcome to find any deficiencies in the can be put forward to me, I will correct it in time, that is, in the work area appears small squares The main role is to assist in training, which can be hidden.
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Try to be more popular: on a limited, fixed plane, use horizontal and vertical lines (virtual lines, "reference lines") to divide the plane into a regular series of "grids" (virtual grids), and rely on these grids, or use the edges of the grids as the reference line, to carry out a regular layout layout. Raster design is to divide the width of the web page into a fixed width of the same width, and then list the possibilities of various combinations, so as to facilitate the layout of the page when rendering, usually divided into 12 equal parts or 24 equal parts.
Once the triangle vertices have been converted to the correct 2D positions, they may be outside the viewing window or within the screen. Cropping is the process of manipulating triangles to fit the display area.
The most commonly used technique is the Sutherland-Hodgeman cropping algorithm. In this method, four edges of each image plane are tested at a time, and each point to be rendered is tested for each edge. If the point is outside the boundary, the point is culled.
For a triangular edge that intersects a flat face edge of the image, that is, one vertex of the edge is inside the image and one is outside, insert a point at the intersection and remove the outer point. <>
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Raster (shān) lattice is a technical term in ps, raster is the pixel, rasterization is to convert vector graphics into bitmaps (raster images). The most basic rasterization algorithm renders a 3D scene represented by a polygon to a 2D surface.
In general, the term shān (polyphonic word is pronounced shān in professional software such as ps, raster is pixels) lattice can be used for any conversion of vector graphics to bitmapsraster image].
In common applications, the term is used to refer to the popular [[rendering]] algorithm for displaying three-dimensional shapes on a computer. Rasterization is currently the most popular algorithm for generating real-time [3D computer graphics]]. Real-time applications need to respond immediately to user input and typically require at least 24 frames per second.
Unlike other rendering techniques such as Radiation Shading and Ray Tracing, rasterization is very fast, but because it is not processed according to the physics of light transmission, it cannot properly simulate many complex real-world lighting environments.
The final step in the traditional rasterization process is to fill in the two-dimensional triangles in the image plane, which is known as the scan transformation. The first question to consider is whether a given pixel needs to be drawn. A pixel to be rendered must be inside the triangle, must not be cropped, and must not be occluded by other pixels.
There are a number of algorithms that can be used to fill within triangles, the most popular of which is the scanline algorithm.
Because it can be difficult to determine whether the rasterization engine will draw all pixels from front to back, there must be some way to ensure that pixels closer to the observer are not covered by pixels farther away. One of the most commonly used methods is deep caching, which is a two-dimensional array that holds the depth of each pixel corresponding to the image plane. The depth value in the depth cache is updated for each pixel to be drawn, and each new pixel is checked for the depth value in the depth cache before drawing, so that pixels that are closer to the viewer are drawn, and those that are farther away are discarded.
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How to make the effect of grid design in layout design. The point, line and surface in the layout design are the design language of the layout design, and the visual language of the design is expressed by arranging and combining the elements of the point, line and surface. Through the flexible use of points, lines and planes, the designed web page is full of interest, which gives the viewer a different visual experience, thereby increasing the appeal of the design.
For the layout design of the first design, the point, line and surface in the layout design are the elements that constitute the visual language, in the layout design, through the clever use of its design can bring visual beauty and enjoyment to the viewer at the same time, it also enhances the artistic sense of the whole world. The flexible use of points, lines and surfaces makes the design more rich and beautiful, such as the Slag Pie, which is also an important part of the integrity of the upgrade. The use of lines allows for different visions to be presented in the picture.
The flexible use of dots, lines and surfaces, white Zen imitation as the background color can play a more intuitive role in the hierarchy, and in order to highlight the theme, designers often choose one other color as the auxiliary color.
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