Why is the Mid Autumn Festival called Shangyuan Festival, and why is the Lantern Festival also calle

The Mid-Autumn Festival is not called the Shangyuan Festival, the Shangyuan Festival is the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month. The Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, also known as the Shangyuan Festival, originated from the Taoist "Three Yuan Theory". It is to the effect that at the beginning of creation, there was heaven, earth, and water, and then all things were born.

The heavenly official is called the Shangyuan Tianguan, the earthly official is called the Zhongyuan Diguan, and the water official is called the Xiayuan Shuiguan. The heavenly officials can bless, the earth officials can forgive sins, and the water officials can relieve misfortune, and they were born on the 15th day of the first month, the 15th day of the seventh month, and the 15th day of October.

The Lantern Festival, also known as the Shangyuan Festival, the Little New Year, the Yuan Xi Festival or the Lantern Festival, is one of the traditional festivals in China on the 15th day of the first lunar month every year. The first month of the first month is the first month of the lunar calendar, the ancients called the "night" as the "night", and the fifteenth day of the first month is the first full moon night of the year, so the fifteenth day of the first month is called the "Lantern Festival".

According to the Taoist "Sanyuan", the fifteenth day of the first lunar month is also known as the "Shangyuan Festival". Since ancient times, the customs of the Lantern Festival have been dominated by the warm and festive lantern viewing customs.

Hello, Shangyuan Festival refers to the Lantern Festival.

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, the Autumn Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the August Festival, the August Festival, the Moon Chasing Festival, the Moon Festival, the Moon Worship Festival, the Daughter's Festival or the Reunion Festival, is a traditional cultural festival popular in many ethnic groups and countries in the Chinese character cultural circle, which is on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar; Because it coincides with the middle of the third autumn, hence the name, and some places set the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 16.

The Lantern Festival, also known as the "Lantern Festival", "Shangyuan Festival", "Little New Year", "Yuan Xi or Lantern Festival", is the first important festival after the Spring Festival, and is one of the traditional festivals in China and overseas Chinese. The first lunar month is the first month of the lunar calendar, and the ancients called the night "xiao", so the fifteenth day of the first full moon night of the year is called the Lantern Festival.

In ancient Chinese customs, the Shangyuan Festival (Lantern Festival), the Zhongyuan Festival (Bon Festival) and the Xiayuan Festival (Shuiguan Festival) are collectively called Sanyuan. The Lantern Festival began more than 2,000 years ago in the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty ordered that the fifteenth day of the first lunar month be designated as the Lantern Festival.

During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the "Taiyi God" sacrifice was set on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month (Taiyi: the god who rules all the universe). When Sima Qian created the "Taichu Calendar", he had already identified the Lantern Festival as a major festival.

It can be seen from this that it is wrong to call the Mid-Autumn Festival Shangyuan Festival.

Shangyuan Festival refers to the Lantern Festival. The mid-year festival is July 15, and the next year is October 15. The Mid-Autumn Festival is not the Shangyuan Festival.

The Lantern Festival is called the Yuan Festival.

This refers to the Lantern Festival.

In the Chinese lunar calendar, the year is divided into four seasons, and each season is divided into three parts: Meng, Zhong and Ji, so the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called Mid-autumn. The moon on August 15 is rounder and brighter than the full moon of other months, so it is also called the moon night, autumn festival, mid-autumn festival, August festival, August meeting, moon chasing festival, moon festival, moon worship festival, daughter festival or reunion festival, which is a popular tradition among many ethnic groups in the country.

The Lantern Festival is also known as:"Shangyuan Festival"。Shangyuan means the first full moon night of the new year. The origin of the Shangyuan Festival, "Miscellaneous Records of the Year", records that this is according to the Taoist stereotype.

Taoism once called the fifteenth day of the first month of the year as the Shangyuan Festival, the fifteenth day of July as the Middle Yuan Festival, and the fifteenth day of October as the Xiayuan Festival"Ternary"。

Although the Midyear Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are both traditional Chinese festivals, they are very different in nature, mainly in the following aspects:

01. The time is different

The time of the Mid-Autumn Festival is the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar every year, and this day is also listed as a legal holiday, and the country has a day off. At the same time, if it falls on a weekend, a day off will be given. The time of the Midyear Festival in the north is July 15, and in the south China it is July 14, because it is not a national holiday, generally speaking, it is not a holiday.

From the timing of the two, it can also be seen that the Mid-Autumn Festival is more valued.

02. Festival customs are different

On the day of the midyear festival, some sacrificial activities are usually carried out, and everyone brings wine, meat, fruits and other items to the graves of the ancestors to worship. In some places, such as Tonglu County in Zhejiang, people will beat gongs and drums on this day and scatter food in the fields, which is called "almsgiving". The people of Ji'an, Jiangxi Province, will burn paper ingots on this day to ensure safety, and there will be certain differences in customs depending on the place.

The Mid-Autumn Festival can be said to be a day for family reunions, so the family atmosphere is even stronger. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, the main thing everyone does is to admire the moon, eat moon cakes, play with lanterns, and then sit together and chat, feel the warm atmosphere of home, and at the same time soothe the busy body and mind on weekdays.

Eating mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival is a custom across the country. The term moon cake originated from Wu Zimu's "Dream Lianglu", at first moon cake was just a kind of dim, but later it was combined with moon viewing, and at the same time was given the meaning of "reunion", so it became popular. At first, playing with lanterns was mainly a kind of entertainment among children, putting lanterns into the river and making wishes.

Later, it was extended to a variety of forms, such as guessing lantern riddles, putting Kong Ming lanterns, etc., and the applicable groups of people became more and more wide.

03. The origin is different

The Zhongyuan Festival first originated from the "seventh and a half", and the seventh and a half was the folk ancestor worship festival in ancient times, and the seventh and a half was called the Zhongyuan Festival because it originated from the Taoist saying after the Eastern Han Dynasty. Taoism has the "three-element doctrine", "the heavenly official Shangyuan blesses, the local official Zhongyuan forgives sins, and the water official Xiayuan relieves misfortune, so the name of "Zhongyuan" comes from. In the Tang Dynasty, the rulers admired Taoism, so the Taoist Zhongyuan Festival began to flourish, and "Zhongyuan" was fixed as the name of the festival and passed down.

The Mid-Autumn Festival originated in ancient times, with various titles such as Reunion Festival and Moon Festival. In ancient times, people worshipped the celestial phenomena very much, even to the extent of obsession, and the Mid-Autumn Festival evolved from the autumn and evening moon sacrifices in ancient times. The Mid-Autumn Festival was popularized during the Han Dynasty, became a fixed festival during the Tang Dynasty, became popular after the Song Dynasty, and has become one of the most popular festivals of the people today.

There are many more differences between the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Midyear Festival, so I won't go into detail here, because these two festivals have little in common except that they are both national traditional festivals.

First, the time is different1. Midyear Festival: July 15 in the North and July 14 in South China.

2. Mid-Autumn Festival: the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar.

Second, the festival customs are different1. Midyear Festival: worship ancestors, release river lanterns, worship the souls of the dead, burn paper ingots, etc.

2. Mid-Autumn Festival: moon worship, moon appreciation, fire dragon dance, lantern play, etc.

3. The origin is different1. Midyear Festival: ancestor beliefs, autumn taste and ancestor worship.

2. Mid-Autumn Festival: celestial worship, autumn and evening moon sacrifice.

The difference between the Midyear Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival:

1. Zhongyuan Festival is the ancestor worship festival on July 15, also known as Shi Gu, Ghost Festival, Zhai Gu, and Diguan Festival, and the festival customs mainly include ancestor worship, worship of the dead soul, burning paper ingots, etc.

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, the August Festival, or the Reunion Festival, is a traditional cultural festival popular among many ethnic groups and countries in the Chinese character cultural circle.

2. During the Midyear Festival, in the Hebei area, fruits, preserved meat, wine, and money were brought to the ancestral cemetery to pay respects. And hold the magu to the field stalk, called "recommend the new". The Zhongyuan Festival in Guangping County worships the ancestors with fresh food, and prepares fruits and vegetables, steamed sheep to send to the grandson, which is called "sending sheep".

Qinghe County went to the grave on July 15 to sweep and give her daughter steamed noodles.

Mid-Autumn Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival moon appreciation and eating moon cakes are a necessary custom for the Mid-Autumn Festival in various parts of China, saying: August 15 is full, Mid-Autumn Festival moon cakes are fragrant and sweet. At that time, it was just a snack food.

Later, people gradually combined moon viewing with moon cakes, implying family reunion and longing.

3. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in our country, and the Spring Festival Lantern Festival is an important traditional festival.

In the midyear festival, there is a custom of putting river lanterns and burning paper ingots.

The Midyear Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are two different festivals in our country, and their connotations are too different. The midyear festival is on the 15th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, commonly known as the "Ghost Festival", which is to worship the deceased relatives.

The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, which is a traditional festival in China. The popularity of the Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Song Dynasty, and by the time of the Ming and Qing dynasties, it has become one of the main festivals in China as well as New Year's Day. This is also the second largest traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival.

The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is related to agricultural production. Autumn is the harvest season. The interpretation of the word "autumn" is:

The crops are ripe and autumn". In August, the Mid-Autumn Festival ripens crops and various fruits, and farmers take the "Mid-Autumn Festival" as a festival in order to celebrate the harvest and express their joy.

The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China. According to historical records, the term "Mid-Autumn Festival" first appeared in the book "Zhou Li". By the time of the Wei and Jin dynasties, there was a record of "Yu Shangshu Town Cattle Confusion, Mid-Autumn Festival Eve and Left and Right Micro Service Panjiang".

The Midyear Festival is one of the major festivals of sacrifice, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is a celebration of reunion.

The Midyear Festival is the fifteenth day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is the fifteenth day of August.

1. The first month of the first month is the first month of the lunar calendar, and the ancients called the night "night", so the fifteenth day of the first month was called the "Lantern Festival". The fifteenth day of the first lunar month is the first full moon night of the year, and it is also the night of the rejuvenation of the earth, which is celebrated by people and celebrates the continuation of the new year. The Lantern Festival is also known as the "Shangyuan Festival".

2. According to the data and folk legends, the fifteenth day of the first lunar month has been valued in the Western Han Dynasty, and the activity of sacrificing "Taiyi" in Ganquan Palace on the night of the first lunar month of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (Taiyi: the god who dominates all the universe) is regarded by later generations as the precursor of the sacrifice to the gods on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. Lantern Festival, originally meant "the night of the Shangyuan Festival", because the main activity of the "Shangyuan Festival" on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month was to eat glutinous rice balls and enjoy the moon and sail at night, and later the name of the festival evolved into "Lantern Festival".

The reason why the Lantern Festival is called the Shangyuan Festival is that the Lantern Festival is the Shangyuan Festival: according to the Taoist saying that the fifteenth day of the first month is the upper yuan, the fifteenth day of July is the middle yuan, and the fifteenth day of October is the lower yuan, and the fifteenth day of the first month is also called the "Shangyuan Festival". The Lantern Festival is also known as the Shangyuan Festival, the Little New Year, the Yuan Xi, the Lantern Festival, the Tianguan Festival, the Spring Lantern Festival, etc.

The Lantern Festival, also known as the Shangyuan Festival, was the earliest in Taoist stereotypes, and the Lantern Festival originated from the folk custom of turning on the lantern to pray for blessings, and it was really a folk festival after the Han and Wei dynasties.

The Lantern Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China, with a series of traditional folk activities such as viewing lanterns, eating glutinous rice balls, guessing lantern riddles, and setting off fireworks.

The festival origins of the Lantern Festival include the custom of lighting lanterns, the sacrificial theory of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and the commemoration of Pinglu, etc., which is an opportunity for young men and women to meet their lovers. Divination.

On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, it is a traditional Chinese festival of the Lantern Festival.

According to the "Three Drawbacks Hail Yuan Theory" of the Taoist Pants Sect, the fifteenth day of the first month is the Shangyuan Festival, the fifteenth day of July is the Zhongyuan Festival, the fifteenth day of October is the Lower Yuan Festival, and the first month is the first month, and the ancients called the night"Supper", and the fifteenth day is the first full moon night of the year, so the fifteenth day of the first lunar month is called the Lantern Festival. Also known as:"Shangyuan Festival"。

The Midyear Festival is not the Mid-Autumn Festival. "Zhongyuan Festival" is the name of Taoism, and the folk secular name is "July Half" (or "July 14"), and its production can be traced back to the ancestral spirit worship and related time sacrifices in ancient times. The festival is related to the principle of the cycle of yin and yang in the ancient culture, and in the Book of Changes, "seven" is a changing number, the number of resurrection.

From the legend of July 15, we can deeply realize that the sacrifice of July 15 has a double meaning, one is to expound the filial piety of remembering the ancestors, and the other is to carry forward the righteous deeds of promoting the people who have reached and being kind to Zheng Shengshi. It's all from the point of view of compassion, and it's very humane. Therefore, while celebrating Zhongyuan, we should get rid of the perspective of ghosts and hope for mutual love.

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, the Autumn Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the August Festival, the August Meeting, the Moon Chasing Festival, the Moon Festival, the Moon Worship Festival, the Daughter's Festival or the Reunion Festival, is a traditional cultural festival popular in many ethnic groups and Chinese character culture friends and old circles in China, when it is on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar; Because it coincides with the middle of the third autumn, hence the name, and some places set the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 16.

The Midyear Festival is not the Mid-Autumn Festival.

1. The Midyear Festival is not the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Midyear Festival is on the 15th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar.

2. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals, which is the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar every year, and it is also the second largest traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. The popularity of the Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Song Dynasty, and in the Ming and Qing dynasties, it has become one of the main festivals in China with the New Year's Day. Regarding the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival, there are roughly three types:

It originated from the ancient worship of the moon, the custom of singing and dancing under the moon to find a couple, and the custom of worshipping the god of the land in the ancient autumn.

3. The midyear festival is on the 15th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, and partly on the 14th day of the seventh month. It was originally a small autumn, there were a number of crops ripe, and the people routinely wanted to worship their ancestors, and they used new rice and other sacrifices to report to their ancestors to tell them about autumn. Therefore, every mid-year festival, every family worships their ancestors, and when they make offerings, they perform rituals.

On July 15, go to the grave to sweep the grave and worship the ancestors.

4. In ancient China, July 15 was the Midyear Festival, commonly known as the Ghost Festival. Legend has it that on this day, the door of the ghost is wide open, and the dead will come to wander in the world, so the living should prepare some sacrifices to worship the unjust souls on this day. Since the continuation of the Song Dynasty, the Zhongyuan Festival in different places is no longer unified on July 15, but from July 11 to July 15.

And different places have the same Halloween taboos.